高考英语名词性从句知识点解析含答案(7)

高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解高考英语名词性从句语法学问点讲解名词性从句指充当名词成分的从句，下分许多类型，是英语学习的重点，详细都有哪些学问点呢?我整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区分只用whether只用whether只用whether特别疑问词留意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句留意语序要用陈述语序一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,pro bable,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，间或可作except, in 的宾语。

高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)一、选择题1．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that3．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that 4．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 5．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because 7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that9．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 10．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what11．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which13．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when16．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes17．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which18．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 19．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where20．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 21．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how22．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

高中英语名词性从句精讲从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句（包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：（1）从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）（2）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.（3）连接副词：when, where, how, why名词性从句知识点汇总1名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

如：1.That she will help me made us happy.（主语从句）2.I can understand what he said.（宾语从句）3.This is where I was born.（表语从句）4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.（同位語从句）2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why （在从句中做状语）4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）3连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语，that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(7)一、选择题1．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 6．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however7．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether 8．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however9．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when10．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether16．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that17．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what18．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。

⾼考英语名词性从句六⼤考点讲解及练习⾼考名词性从句考点主要有以下六个⽅⾯:考点之⼀:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考点之⼆:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句⼦的平衡,往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语或形式宾语,⽽把真正的主语或宾语放到后⾯,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them分析:此题考查的是⽤先⾏词it作形式宾语,⽽把真正的宾语从句放到后⾯.其他⼏个词均不能作形式宾语.考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例3:The photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别考例4: _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where分析:句⼦的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天⽓⽽定.whether与if当"是否"讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后⾯的宾语从句或后⾯紧跟or not时通常只能⽤whether,⽽不能⽤if.考例5: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howD. why分析:本题句⼦的意思是:医⽣真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whethe r引导的是表语从句.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别考例6 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever分析:本题句⼦的意思是:⼀般认为孩⼦要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的;⽽C. whichever表⽰"⽆论哪⼀个、⽆论哪些",表⽰在⼀定范围内的⼈或事物,此处并不涉及"⼀定范围内的⼈或事物",所以也不能选.考例7: Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who分析:本题句⼦的意思是:萨拉希望跟⾃⼰有共同爱好的⼈交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.⾸先排除D.⽽选A. anyone则应在其后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不⾏.考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语⽓问题考例8 :It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master分析:句⼦的意思是:⼤学⽣⾄少应该掌握⼀门外语。

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（解析版）第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.答案：why。

解析：考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。

根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。

故填how。

2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案：if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whethe r/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

3. (2022天津卷) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which答案：A解析：考查名词性从句。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。

)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。

【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。

宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。

2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。

常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。

如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

高考英语名词性从句考情解读及知识点梳理名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。

其考点主要包括：1.考查名词性从句的连接词。

如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that 在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。

2.考查名词性从句的语序和时态。

3.考查it 作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious 等)＋that 从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that 从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour 等)＋that 从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen 等)＋that 从句．4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…)＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。

5.what 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the place that…；what＝the time that…；what＝the person that…等。

6.whoever，whatever，whichever 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习有答案(7)一、选择题1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when3．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether9．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how17．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if18．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why 21．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情分析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词，可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上，特别是对what引导的名词性从句的考查。

名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。

【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that（无任何词意）；whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）；as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）。

以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, how, why二、具体分类1.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

新课标高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题例析名词性从句(一)考点1连词的选择1．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose suits you best.答案whichever解析考查名词性从句。

所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是：无论哪件。

且是在特定范围内选择，故用whichever。

2．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案that解析考查同位语从句连接词。

空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

3．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory.答案how解析句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。

分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

4．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when解析考查名词性从句。

句意为：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。

was后面为表语从句，是对主语The best moment的解释说明，表语从句中缺少时间状语。

故填when。

5．Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.答案what解析考查名词性从句。

专题（四）名词性从句和定语从句名词性从句名词性从句的语法功能：在句中充当名词成分,也就是说做主语, 宾语,表语, 同位语.于是就形成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类：一.引导词本身无词义,在从句中无地位. 这类词只有一个,that二.词本身有词义但在从句中无地位, 如:whether , if 和as if三. 词本身有词义且在句中有地位. 如:who , whom , whose , what , which , when , where , why , how例句如下:1). That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised .上星期他突然病倒使我们都感到吃惊. ( that 引导主语从句)2). It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not .你是否来关系不太大. ( whether 引导主语从句, it 作形式主语)3). Who will go is not important .谁要来不重要. (who 引导主语从句)4). The question was who could go there .问题是谁能去那儿. (who 引导表语从句)5). He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .他说课文非常重要,我们应当背诵下来. ( 两个that 引导的都是宾语从句)6). The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么也没说使大家感到吃惊. ( that 引导同位语从句)运用名词性从句是应当注意的几个问题:1. whether 与if 引导名词性从句是略有区别, if 不能引导主语从句, 不能与or not 连用,不与不定式连用.2. 宾语从句应当注意时态的呼应, 主句为与动词时过去时,宾语从句也应当是过去时(过去完成时,过去进行时, 过去将来时)3.宾语从句否定前移问题: 当主句中有: I think ( suppose , expect , believe , imagine , guess ) 时.应当否定这些词,其实就是对后面从句的否定,应当注意的是主语必须是"I " , 其他主语同于一般动词的否定. 如: I don't think you are right . (我认为你不对.)I don't believe they will win the game . (我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛.)She supposed that we couldn't arrive so early . ( 他认为我们不会到到达如此早.)4. 同位语从句一般用that 引用,先行词一般为: news , fact , idea , suggestion , promise.当先行词为是可以用其他引导词. 如:Everyone knows the fact the earth goes round the sun .( 众所周知地球围绕太阳转.)I have no idea when he will be back . (我不知道他什么时间回来.)练习I. 找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句1.I don't if I can do it .2. What he is doing seems very difficult .3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies .4. Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people .5. The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to another .6. I was surprised at what he said .7. That's what you are going to do first .8. That'll be decided who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting .9. When the sports meet is to be held is still under discussion .10. Here comes the news that some foreigners from America will visit our school .答案：1.if I can do it 宾语从句2 What he is doing 主语从句3 how we can improve our studies 表语从句4 how he can do more for the people 介词宾语从句5 that she was pretending to be sick 同位语从句6 what he said 介词宾语从句7 what you are going to do first 表语从句8 who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting宾语从句9 When the sports meet is to be held 主语从句10 that some foreigners from America will visit our school 同位语从句II.把下列各句填入适当的引导词1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ?--- He is my brother.2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday .3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports .--- It's said we shall have it next week .4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy .5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken .6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city .7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet .8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me .10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill .答案： 1. who 2. that 3.when 4.that 5.what 6.how 7.Whether 8.What 9. what 10 that III.翻译下列各句1. .肯定他将来参加宴会。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点解析含答案一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which 2．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because 6．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which13．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when14．The weather is fi ne. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why17．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; th at’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how18．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever19．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that20．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where21．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when24．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how 25．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如：What I saw was beyond any verbal description。

That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit。

Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。

When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing。

It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received。

Tips：主语从句的that绝对不能省去。

因为句子是不能做主语的，故用that引导.若去掉则没有了主语，而宾语从句的that可省。

主语从句:That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句：We all know (that） he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that.被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。

句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。

根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。

故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

语法填空--易错从句考点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

从句是每年高考语法填空的必考点，正确判断填写状语从句的连词、定语从句的关系词、并列句的并列连词及名词性从句的连接词的至关重要。

准确判断是哪种从句是关键，然后关键句子的成分判断用连词还是关系词。

从句知识遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错06……易错从句考点（6）一、并列句的典型错误分析及对策【高考典例】1.【2023·浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。

专题07 名词性从句易错点1 主语从句中连接词的误用【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【错因分析】主语从句中，有些学生容易分不清连接词在从句中所作的成分或其意义而误选其他答案。

【正确答案】C作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由下列词引导：1. 从属连词that，whether，if等；2. 连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whom 等；3. 连接副词how，when，where，why 等。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，在从句中充当句子成分。

☛What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 是什么导致该事故完全是个谜。

☛Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 所有参加晚会的人都将收到一份礼物。

【特别注意】有时候会用it作形式主语，连接词引导的从句才是真正的主语。

1. (2016·北京)Your support is important to our work. ____________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】helps是谓语，＂____________ you can do＂是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示＂任何事情＂，因此用whatever引导，故选C。

2. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which【答案】A【解析】本题考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示＂……的东西＂，所以A项正确。