六年级下册英语素材-Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识点梳理 译林版

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译林版六年级下册Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识点梳理
一、单词
healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 cola可乐
need 需要 porridge 粥 western西方的
sausage香肠 cereal 谷物,谷类 steamed buns 馒头, 小笼包
a little 一点 a few 几个
at a time 一次 too much太多

二、短语积累
1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖 3. like drinking water 喜欢喝水 4. a little water一点水 5. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 6. have some bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包喝牛奶 7. some fish and meat一些鱼和肉 8. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 9. every week每周 10. have a lot of noodles吃许多面条 11. eat an egg吃一个鸡蛋 12. some vegetables一些蔬菜 13. eat a little rice吃一点米饭 14. like sweet food 喜欢甜食 15. eat a little at a time 一次吃一点 16. eat some fruit every day每天吃水果 17. get out 出去 18. much food in the fridge 冰箱里的许多食物 19. have to go to the supermarket 不得不去超市 20. come with me 和我一起去
21. see some drinks 看见一些饮料
22. have some cola 要一些可乐
23. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶
24.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐
25. want some fish 想要一些鱼
26.want the big fish 想要这条大鱼
27. need a lot of rice 需要许多米
28.take the big bag 拿这个大袋
29.too heavy/light 太重 /轻
30.have a rest =take a rest 休息一下
31.in a healthy diet 在健康饮食中
32.be good for your body 对你的身体有益
33.in your meals在你的餐点中
34.have some porridge吃些粥
35.steamed buns馒头
36.Western/Chinese people西方/中国人
37.have cereal and sausages吃谷物和香肠
38.What about sth.=How about sth. …怎么样
39.What about doing sth.=How about doing sth.
做……怎么样
40.be bad for your teeth 对你的牙齿有害
三、句型整理
1.Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. 迈克喜欢吃糖,蛋糕和冰淇淋。
2. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。
3. She only drinks a little water every day. 她每天只喝一点儿水。
4.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早饭吃一些面包和牛奶。
5.I have a few eggs every week. 我每周吃几个鸡蛋。
6. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 迈克有一个健康的饮食习惯吗?
7.For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.
午饭和晚饭时,她吃一些肉和蔬菜。
8.Do you have a healthy diet? 你有一个健康的饮食习惯吗?
9.There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有很多食物了。
10.I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市了。
11.You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。
12.In a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. 在健康的饮食中,有许多水果和蔬菜。
13. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。
14.Sweet food is not good for your teeth. 甜食对你的牙齿不好。

四、语法点
1. 数量词的用法
Many +可数名词复数
Much +不可数名词
一些: some(any) + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
some 用于肯定句和表示征求意见的句子
any 用于一般疑问句和否定句
a little + 不可数名词
a few + 可数名词复数

2. 名词的用法
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词:
(1)可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:
map → maps onion → onions baker → bakers
(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:

= a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词 许多:
一点:
water bread juice meat milk rice
(3)可数名词变复数规则
1. 直接在名词末尾加 s. 如: desk- desks
2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 es,
如: box- boxes, brush- brushes, watch-watches bus- buses glass- glasses
3. 以y结尾,前为辅音字母,要变 y 为 i + es. 如: baby- babies family----family
factory----factories country----countries
4. 以f/ fe 结尾,要变 f 为 v+ es. 如: knife- knives leaf----leaves
5. 以 o 结尾,外来词或缩写的词,直接加 s. 如: zoo- zoos photo----photos
但: tomato----tomatoes, potato----potatoes mango----mangoes
6. 不规则 man---- men woman----women foot ----feet tooth ---- teeth
mouse---- mice child ----children

五、重点句型