中考英语(河南地区)复习课件:第24讲 代词和连词
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:2.11 MB
- 文档页数:63


中考英语语法知识精讲
一、数词
1.确数和约数
(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。
结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。
five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。
(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。
结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。
eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.
2.数词和冠词的关系
(1) 一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。
He failed in the first try.
My number is forty-nine.
(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。
The monkey ate a second banana.
(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。
You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.
3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”
(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作是一个整体。如:
Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.
(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。如:
2022~2023学年 人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义
语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
(九年级版/中考全国通用)
首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?
1. 连词的定义✔
2. 连词的分类及用法✔
3.
连词的注意事项✔
一.连词的定义
连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~
不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。 英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句
因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类
那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词
并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意:
“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系
• 并列连词中表“并列关系”的:
My daughter is smart and cute.
我女儿聪明又可爱。She can dance and play the piano.
她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.
我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.
我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系
• 并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.
第 1 页 共 7 页 中考英语连词、复合句讲解
一、连词: 并列连词
从属连词
(一)并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组或分句
1. but:表转折“但是,然而”
--- She is famous, but modest.
--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.
--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.
注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用
(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”
(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”
2. and:表顺承
---- He put on his coat and went out.
---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.
注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and
--- Word hard, and you will succeed.
= If you work hard, you will succeed.
--- One more effort, and you will succeed.
(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—
3. or:
(1) 表选择“或”
--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?
(2) 表解释“即”
--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.
(3) 用于祈使句中,or表示“否则”
第24讲 代词和连词
代 词
1.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught __B__ English for three years.(2016,长沙)
A.we B.us C.our
2.—Sally,there's a pen on the floor.Is it yours?
—Oh...yes.It's __A__.Thank you.(2016,成都)
A.mine B.yours C.hers
3.They could look after __B__ when they were six.(2016,绥化)
A.ourselves B.themselves
C.yourselves
4.—I have two soccer balls.What about you?
—Oh,I don't have __C__.(2016,南充)
A.some B.no C.any
5.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet __C__ at the airport.(2016,北京)
A.her B.you C.him D.them
6.—Hi,Sara.Is this __A__ English book?
—No.________ is on the desk.(2016,黄石)
A.your;Mine B.your;My
C.yours;Mine D.yours;My
7.If we just think about __D__,the boat of friendship will be overturned
anytime.(2016,东营)
A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves
8.Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch __D__