中考英语复习--连词从属连词和并列连词

中考英语语法之连词知识点1. 连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

2. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有：(1) 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2) 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3) 表转折关系的but, while等。

(4) 表因果关系的for, so等。

3. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有：(1) 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。

(3) 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。

(4) 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

(5) 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。

(6) 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。

(7) 引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。

(8) 引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。

4. 常用连词的用法辨析（1）while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。

1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。

While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。

例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时，注意到一辆警车。

2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。

例如：While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时，我正在做作业。

第八章连词连词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，，但可以起连接作用.用来连接阅与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词。

对于连词的考查，往往集中于并列连词的河义拼析和从属连词引导不同的状语从句的用法。

在学习过程中，不但要搞清楚并列连词所引导的各种关系，还耍掌握从属连词所引导的各类从句的用法。

内容导视知识点1连词的分类知识点2并列连词的用法知识点3从属连词的用法知识点4常见连词的用法辨析知识详单知识点1连词的分类知识点4常见连词的用法辨析考点突破考点1考查并列连词and(龙东中考)To make our dreams come true, we should have aims_______ then try our best to achieve itA. andB. butC. or【解析】选A。

空后句子承接前面的内容,表示顺承关系，用并列连词and。

考点2考查并列连词or2.(赤峰中考)Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.A. butB. andC. orD. then【解析】选C。

or可用于句式“祈使句+or+主语+will+其他”中，表示“否则”，故此处要用or3. (平凉中考)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ_____ MSN?A. andB. norC. orD. so【解析】选C。

该句为选择疑问句，连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。

考点3 考查并列连词but4.(上海中考)-Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-It sounds like fun，________ I'm too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but【解析】选D。

专题复习-连词一．定义连词是虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。

二.分类and,both...and,not only...butalso..,neither...norbut,while,however...等or,either...or..等so,for等连词其他：after,before等that,if,whether等从属连词what,that,whether等that,whether等since，though,where等并列连词三:用法并列关系1.and与orAnd：和，与;而且Or:或者考点一：并列连词引导两个并列的句子判断改错：（1）They sat down and talk about some thing.（）（2）They started to dance and sang.（）（3）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.()（4）They started to dance and sing.()（5）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.() 考点二：and与or在祈使句中的应用。

Eg;Make your mind,and you`ll get the chance.One more effort,and you`ll succeed.Do it now,or you`ll miss the opportunity.Beg your father,or he will beat you.考点三：and与or在意义上的区别Your father_______my father are good friends.Do it______not,it`s up to you.1.both...and... 两者都She can speak both English and Chinese.2.Not only...but also...=as well as...注意：not only..but also连接两个分句时，第一个分句用到装（原因否定词位于句首）Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.3.Neither...nor既不...也不....Neither you nor he is to blame.4.Either...or或者...或者...转折关系6.but与while转折和对比Some people love cats,while others hate them.试一试：Would you like to come to dinner tonight?I`d like to,__________I`m too busy.7.Not...but..不是...而是...They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones)of a human being.原因关系8.for与becauseBecause+句子,常位于句首for放于两个分句之间，前面常有逗号隔开练习：判断对错1.For he is ill,he is absent today.()2.He is absent today,for he is ill.()3.I can not sleep because I am too excited.()注意：（1）.for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前。

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：连词与从句【连词】用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫连词。

连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。

连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。

1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词（如and,but,or,so等），可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。

常见并列连词（短语）用法如下：2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句（if,whether）和状语从句（如when,because,until等）。

常见从属连词用法见以下考点2宾语从句和考点3状语从句的讲解。

【考点训练1】1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. （）A.butB.orC.soD.for2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. （）A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor3.Lucy is very young,___ she can live on her own.（）A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true. （）A.orB.andC.butD.if5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.—OK,I will. （）A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案：C DDBC【宾语从句】在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

教师：杨立平学生：时间年月日中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。

在句中不单独作句子成分。

历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither…nor；从属连词now that，though，when。

所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。

（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。

2．关联连词有both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，as much as等。

3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。

4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。

如：I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。

但是放在句首较为普遍。

如：Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。

如：He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。

因为and和but 都是连词。

中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词：并列连词从属连词（一）并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but：表转折“但是，然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and：表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or：(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中，or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以：--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注：so和because 不能同时使用。

中考英语连词知识点汇总一．并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。

常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。

1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。

= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。

= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

九年级英语专题复习——连词（导学案）Revision aims：1.连词的定义与分类。

2.连词的用法。

一、连词的定义与分类1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I learned both Chinese and English.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I like English,but I don’t like PE.5.Tom isn’t here because he is ill.找规律:连词是用来连接、或的词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分。

根据其在句中所起的作用,连词主要分为和两大类。

二、并列连词的用法（一）体会用法 1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I like English,but I don’t like PE.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I got up early this morning,so I caught the early bus.5.I like spring,while Tom likes winter.6.The days are long,for it is May no.找规律:并列连词and表示关系，but，while表示关系，or表示关系,so，for表示关系。

讨论：我们还学过哪些并列连词短语呢？（二）用括号中词的适当形式填空1.Both Tom and Jim(be)in China.2.Not only you but also Bill(be)from the USA.3.Neither Nick nor Ann(like)the book.4.Either you or Tom(be)right.做题技巧小结：1.both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用。

连词并列连词和从属连词连词是用来连接词语、短语、从句等的词汇，其中并列连词用于连接同等地位或并列关系的成分，而从属连词则用于连接主从复合句中的从属成分。

在英语中，连词的使用非常重要，能够使句子结构更加丰富、多样化，使语言表达更加准确、连贯。

本文将为您详细介绍连词的分类、用法以及举例说明。

一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或更多具有同等地位或并列关系的成分。

常见的并列连词有：and（和）、or（或）、but（但是）、so（所以）、for（因为）、yet（然而）等。

以下是一些例子：1. 他喜欢读书，但他不喜欢写作业。

He enjoys reading, but he doesn't like doing homework.2. 我可以选择睡觉或者看电视。

I can either sleep or watch TV.3. 她很有才华，而且也很勤奋。

She is talented and hardworking as well.二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主从复合句中的从属性成分，将一个句子或短语与主句关联起来。

常见的从属连词有：because（因为）、since（因为）、although（尽管）、while（虽然）、if（如果）等。

以下是一些例子：1. 因为下雨，所以他没有出去。

He didn't go out because it was raining.2. 虽然天气很冷，但是我们还是决定出门。

Although it was cold, we decided to go out.3. 如果你需要帮助，请随时告诉我。

If you need any help, please let me know.三、使用注意事项在使用连词时，需要注意以下几点：1. 并列连词不适用于连接主从复合句，而只适用于连接同等地位的成分。

2. 从属连词连接主从复合句时，通常引导一个从属分句，从属分句的谓语动词在时态、语态、语气方面通常要与主句保持一致。

中考英语连词知识要点一、连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类：1) 简单连词，如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词，如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …3)分词连词，如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词，如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类：（1）并列连词如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …, both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however 等。

它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。

（2）从属连词如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。

它们用来引导从句。

二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下，在肯定句中用and，相应的否定句中则用 or。

中考英语连词知识点汇总一．并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。

常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。

= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or…”or 表示否则。

= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = you study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有 of 时接名词的复数形式，无 of 时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。

2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。

3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。

二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。

如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。

=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。

2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though, although连用。

如：I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。

He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。

3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。

如：It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。

The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。

4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。

如：I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。

初中英语(完整)连词讲解练习答案初中英语连词讲解连词:从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, XXX等。

2.表选择关系的or, XXX等。

3.表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。

4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5.and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.留意：1)though(固然), but(可是)不克不及连用2)not … but不是…而是eg. This book XXX.both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数）neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主语，后者决定单、复7.either…or: 或者…或者not only … but also:不但…而且eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student. 1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, XXX等。

2.表挑选干系的or, XXX等。

3.表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。

4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5. and:“和”在一定句中表并列or:“和”在否认句中表并列另外：1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or“否则”eg.①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.16.but“但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not…but不是…而是eg. This book XXX.both…and :既…又（毗连主语为复数）XXX:既不…也不7. either…or:或者…或者not only…but also:不但…而且eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)XXX he nor I am a student.Ⅲ.用连词and, or,so,but填空1. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be late for school.2. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.3. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exa4. Christine, Aileen _________ I are good friends.5. Study hard, _________ you’ll fall behind.6.Many people go to play basketball, _______you can play table tennis.二．单项选择() 1. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also()2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ XXX.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that()3. He didn't go to sleep ______XXX.A. XXX()4. XXX ________ my aunt would give me one.A. XXX()5. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. XXX()6. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. XXX()7. You may pay attention to your writing ______ nobody can understand what you want towrite.A. XXX()8. XXX cup _______ asked for some more tea.A. XXX()9. Study harder, ______ you will fall XXX.A. XXX()7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.A. XXX()8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.A. XXX2()9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.A. forB. soC. orD. because()10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.A. XXX()11.________I was XXX, I did n’t come to school.A. XXX()12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. so…that()13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?A. XXX()14. Could you tell us _______XXX()15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his XXX()16.XXX loud voice _____all the class can hear you.A. so thatB. so (XXX)()17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______read ___ XXX.A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. neithe r…nor()18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.A. XXX()e here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.A. XXX()20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. orB. andC. norD. but()21.He kept quiet ______XXX.A. XXX()22._______ I am washing, she is cooking.A. XXX as()23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died.A. XXX()24.XXX ________ she began to learn English.A. XXX()25.She has had another baby ________ we met.A. XXX()26.I knew nothing about it ________ XXX.A. XXX()27.I’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him.A. XXX()28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑）A. XXX()29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.A.XXX()30.I don’t know _______ you like sports .3A. XXX()31.Water is XXX life _______XXX()32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the XXX()33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.A. XXX()34. I’m XXX（保姆）. She must be _______ too old _______ too young .A. neither ; norB. both ; andC. either ; orD. not only ; but also()35. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ?A. orB. andC. butD. so()36Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it ?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether()37_______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When()38He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A. too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to()39Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .A. andB. orC. butD. so.()40 Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian .A. butB. andC. orD. so()41.—I’m XXX weekend .—_______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though()42.___he was out of the room , he turned back and XXX.A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Until()43. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam !A. butB. andC. forD. or()44I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it .A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and练：1. _________ John _______I XXX.A. XXX ... XXX ... or4C. Both ... andD. Not only... but also2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ XXX.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that3. He didn't go to sleep ______XXX.A. XXX4. XXX ________ my aunt would give me one.A. XXX5. XXX fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. XXX6. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. XXX7. I'll return the books to the library ______ XXX.A. XXX8. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. XXX9. You'll be late ______ XXX.A. XXX10. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. XXX练()1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. XXX()2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at()3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A. XXX()4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. XXX()5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.A. XXX()6.They XXX ___ mistake.A. XXX()7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. XXX()8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. XXX()9.____ my father’s help, I have XXX.A. XXX()10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with()11.I really can’t agree ____ you.XXX5()12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A. XXX()13.How about ___ the flowers now?A. XXX()14.XXX his money ___ books.A. XXX()15.They are talking ___ XXX.A. XXX()16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.A. XXX()17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?A. XXX()18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. XXX()19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.A. XXX()20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.XXX()21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people.A. XXX()22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.A. forB. asC. to()23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.A. XXX()24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.A. XXX()25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patientsXXX()26.We can’t live ___ air.A. XXX()27.The child was afraid ___ the XXX()28.He was very angry ___ her for being XXX()29.What do you think ___ the play?A. XXX()30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.XXX()31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to()32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.A. XXX()33.We go to school every day ____ XXX()34.There is a small river ___ the two XXX()35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ XXX()36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.A. XXX6()37.They will leave ________ XXX.XXX()38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in()39.He woke up several times ___ the nightA. XXX()40.No one can stop her ___ going away.A. ofB. fromC. out of()41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?A. XXX()42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.A. from ; onB. for ; atC. frm ; in()43.Light comes in ____ the window.A. XXX()44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at()45. “Who are you going to play ____?”“Grade Two.”A. XXX()46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.A. XXX()47.He lives ___ XXX ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. on ; in()48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.A. XXX()49.___ my surprise, XXX.A. XXX()50.The blind man knows the money ___ XXX it.A. XXX()51. XXX Parisand arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on()52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. XXX()53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ XXX.A. XXX()54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. XXX()55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing anddrawing.A. XXX()56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.XXX()57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. XXX()58. Hong Kong is _____the south of China, and Macao is ____ the west of Hong Kong.7A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in()59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It XXX ______ rain.A. XXX()60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.XXX()61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.XXX()62. We didn’t catch the train _______ w e left late.A. XXX()63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. XXX()64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I XXX.A. XXX()65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. XXX()66. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since()67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. XXX()68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. XXX()69. ---Do you XXX’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it XXX.A. XXX()70. ___you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. XXX中考总温专练(12)(连词)1. I’m XXX（保姆）. She must be _______ too old _______ too young .A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but also2. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ?A. orB. andC. butD. so3. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it ?A. if B. that C. though D. whether4. _______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ?8A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When5. He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A. too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to6. Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .A. andB. orC. butD. so7. Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian .A. butB. andC. orD. so8.—I’m XXX weekend .—_______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though9. _______ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door again .A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Until10. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam !A. but B. and C. for D. or11. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it .A. if B. because C. though D. and初中英语连词挑选题精选1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.9A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ XXX.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…t hat8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. so B. because C. and D. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. but B. or C. then D. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. but B. so C. or D. for16. He has never heard______ XXX.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I XXX.A. XXX ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ XXX.A. very ... that B. quite ... but C. so ... as D. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______XXX.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. XXX ________ my aunt would give me one.10A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. XXX fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. or B. and C. but D. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ XXX.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. when B. and C. or D. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but【现场练兵】I.选择填空()1. XXX cup _______ asked for some more tea.A. XXX()2. Study harder, ______ you will fall XXX.A. XXX()3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard.A. XXX()4. _____ you come back, please let me know.A. XXX as()5. He told us _______ he was over eighty years old.A. XXX()6. Don’t go home _______ you have cleaned the classroom.A. XXX()7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.A. XXX()8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.A. XXX()9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.A. forB. soC. orD. because()10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.A. XXX()11.________I was XXX, I didn’t come to school.A. XXX11()12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. so…that()13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?A. XXX()14. Could you tell us _______XXX()15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his XXX()16.XXX loud voice _____all the class can hear you.A. so thatB. so (XXX)()17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. Theycould ______read ___ XXX grew up.A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. neither…nor()18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.A. XXX()e here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.A. XXX()20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. orB. andC. norD. but()21.He kept quiet ______XXX.A. XXX()22._______ I am washing, she is cooking.A. XXX as()23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died.A. XXX()24.XXX ________ she began to learn English.A. XXX()25.She has had another baby ________ we met.A. XXX()26.I knew nothing about it ________ XXX.A. XXX()27.I’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him.A. XXX()28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too sl ippery.（滑）A. XXX()29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.A.XXX()30.I don’t know _______ you like sports .A. XXX()31.Water is XXX life _______XXX()32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the XXX()33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.12A. XXX()34.There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying.A. so…asB. so thatC. so…thatD. such…that()35.Ten years has passed _____we left our hometown.A. XXX()36.I’m sorry _________your leg has broken.A. XXX()37.Could you tell me _____ the foreigner have come or not?A. XXX()38.I wondered ______ he had been to Paris.A. XXX()39.______ you hurry, you will be late for school.A. XXX()40.Could you please look after my daughter ______ I go shopping?A. XXX中考总复专练(12)(连词)参考答案：1. A2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C。

中考指导：初中英语语法之连词连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。

连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。

下面就来跟小编一起学习学习吧。

连词包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after，before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

1并列连词1 and：和，并且I like basketball， football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。

1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。

He got up and put on his hat.他站起来，戴上了帽子。

I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园，他去北海公园。

注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。

另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。

2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用句型：祈使句，and…=If you…，you'll…Use your head，and you'll find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。

外研版英语中考《常考的并列连词和从属连词》专题复习说课稿一. 教材分析外研版英语中考《常考的并列连词和从属连词》专题复习说课稿的教材分析，我们需要从两个方面来进行：教材内容和教材结构。

1.教材内容：本节课的主要内容是并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词主要包括：and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so等；从属连词主要包括：because, although, when, if, since, until, while, where等。

这些连词在英语句子中起到连接句子成分、引导句子、表示逻辑关系等重要作用。

2.教材结构：本节课的结构分为理论讲解、实例分析、练习巩固和总结提升四个部分。

通过这四个部分，让学生系统地掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析。

二. 学情分析在说课稿中，我们需要对学生的学习情况进行分析，以便更好地设计教学活动和教学方法。

1.学生水平：根据外研版英语教材的教学进度，学生已经学习了大部分的并列连词和从属连词，对基本的用法有一定的了解。

2.学生需求：学生在学习过程中，对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析存在一定的困难，需要通过专门的复习和训练来提高。

3.学生特点：学生的英语水平参差不齐，部分学生对于英语语法的理解和应用能力较弱。

因此，在教学过程中，需要关注全体学生，注重个体差异。

三. 说教学目标本节课的教学目标分为三个部分：知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观。

1.知识与技能：学生能够熟练地运用并列连词和从属连词，正确地连接句子成分，表示逻辑关系。

2.过程与方法：通过实例分析和练习巩固，学生能够掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析，提高英语写作能力。

3.情感态度与价值观：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生的团队合作意识和自主学习能力。

四. 说教学重难点本节课的教学重难点是并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析。

学生需要掌握各种连词的用法，能够根据语境选择合适的连词，正确连接句子成分，表示逻辑关系。

透析中考英语语法连词【连词命题趋势】根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。

其考查重点为：1、并列连词的用法2、从属连词的用法3、相似连词的辨析【考点诠释】一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词这类并列句常用并列连词but （但是），yet (可是)，while(而，另一方面)等连接前后简单句，but常译为…但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。

1．but(但是，可是，而，却)连接两个并列句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。

【考例】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?——I'd love to，____I have lots of work to do．[北京市]A soB orC and D．but[答案]D。

[解析]考查转折连词。

so(表结果)，or(表选择)，ad(表并列)，but(表转折)，根据句意：“我很乐意去，但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but，表转折。

It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.[吉林省] A. and B. or C. but D. so[答案]C。

[解析]考查连词的用法。

but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，So表顺接。

根据句意选C。

二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。

1．for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两个简单句。

由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。

for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。

成都中考语法复习专题：连词学习目标：1.了解连词在中考中的考向2.掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法,并能熟练运用一、并列连词地位：11年8考,选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空。

分析成都近11年中考真题可知,并列连词在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话和短文填空中均有考查。

其中but考查过6次,and和or各考查过1次。

解答此类试题时,考生首先需分析语境,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系,然后确定每个词的用法。

考向一：并列连词的用法（11年8考）【注意】表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。

如：Do it slowly and carefully. 要慢慢仔细地做。

He is never late for school or absent from school. 他上学从来没有迟到过,也没有旷过课。

2. 并列连词短语的用法二、从属连词地位：11年14考,选择填空、完形填空、补全单词、完成对话、短文填空。

分析成都近11年中考真题可知,从属连词在选择填空中考查过9次,且均以单句形式考查；在完形填空考查过2次,补全单词、完成对话和短文填空中分别考查过1次。

解答此类试题的关键是分析语境,理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系,再结合所掌握的知识选出正确答案。

1.引导让步状语从句如：①_________________ pollution is heavy now,I don’t think it’s hopeless.尽管污染问题现在很严重,但我认为这不是没有希望的。

Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around.有时我们会感到孤独,尽管周围有很多人。

You have our support,whatever you decide. 不管你做何决定,都会得到我们的支持。

You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助,随时可以提出来。

连词01 命题趋势连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。

从命题内容来看，涉及并列连词and, or, but, so, not only…but also,either …or,neither…nor等，从属连词when,while,since,as soon as,until等，分值一般在1～3分之间。

从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and,but,or,so，neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also的区别，when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。

从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。

02 定义连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。

根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。

03 知识归类并列连词+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。

如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。

=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。

2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。

如：I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。

He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。