中考英语专题：连词复习完美版.ppt

语法专题 之
连词
01
讲解与练习
1. 定义
连词 (conjuction)，在句中的作用是把词与词、短 语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中 单独作句子成分。
2. 分类
①并列连词：连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 a. 表并列关系
表并列时用于肯定句
and
和，又
He bought some fruit and vegetables.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
2. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _D__ I'm thankful to him.
A. or
B. but
C. for
D. so
3. —It seems that it is going to rain.
—That's true. Take an umbrella with you, _C__ you may get wet.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
语境小测
★并列连词
4. ____A____ AI robots are good at math and chess, simpler tasks like picking up a
glass may be challenging for them. (2024 锦江区二诊)
中
表并列时用于否定句
or
和，或者
They aren’t my cousins or friends.
中
both... and... 两者都…
连接两个主语时谓语
动词用复数形式

时
间
befor 在……之前 e
Please turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房…… 为止
直到…… 才……
I'll wait till (until)he arrives.我将会等直到他 来。
She won't get home till (until) it gets dark.她 直到天黑才回家。
的运用。
连词是一种虚词，用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子， 不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连 词。常见考点如下：
1 并列连词的用法
(1)表示并列关系的连词：and, neither…nor…， not only…but also…， both…and……
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不正确。 (2)表示转折关系的连词：but, yet, while, however I failed again, but I won't give up. 我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。
业。
表 示
after
在……之 后
I'll go to play football after I finish my homework.完成家庭作业后，我会去踢足球。
时
间 befor 在……之
Please turn off the light before you leave the
e
前
room.离开房间前请关灯。
as
表 soon
示
as
时
间 since
表
if
示
条 unles
件

航班因暴风雨被延误了，所以乘客们不得不在 ____________________________________
机场等待。 __________
10. We should learn both from books and from workers and farmers.
我们不仅要从书本中学习，也要从劳动人民 ____________________________________
(2017.25， 2016．26)
含义及用法
例句
“或者……或者……”，Either you 谓语动词的数遵循 or he is “就近原则” wrong. Neither he “既不……也不……”， nor his 谓语动词的数遵循 children “就近原则” like fish.
neither… nor…
“不但……而
not only…
且……”，谓语 “就近原则”
Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. Both she and I do
but (also)… 动词的数遵循 “两者都……”， 谓语动词用复数 形式
both…
and…
well in English.
We should try our best to protect the earth, __________________________________________
or we will lose our home. __________________________
9. The flight was delayed by the storm, so the passengers had to wait at the airport.

A．until
B．whileC．beca源自seD．though【解析】句意为“Peter 喜欢在吃早饭的时候读报纸”。 while 意为“当……时候”。 故选 B。
【答案】B
3．(2010·河北)Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.
2．表示转折关系 but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而 while 常用来表示前后鲜明的对比 It's a beautiful place，but there were so many people there that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. 它是一个漂亮的地方，但是有太多的人以至于我不能找到合适的位置拍照。
解析：本题题意为“金钱是很重要的东西，但不是最重要的。”本题考查连词的用法， 这里表示的是转折，应该用 but，因此答案为 D。
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ________ at last she succeeded.
A．so
B．or
C．but
专题7 连 词
中考英语对连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面：一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时 并列连词的选择，此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之 间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定出正确的并列连词；二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句 的理解相联系，对应句子或上下文，正确把握从属连词。
D．and
(2010·铜仁)—May I go to the concert with you?
—I'm afraid not ________ you have a ticket, because I have only one.

②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）
so…that
He got up so early that he
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
.
18
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1.When don’t know when our English teacher will come here. When she comes, I will call you at once.
A. came
B. comes C. is coming
2. A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生
10. He became a doctor when he ____the
university.
A. graduated from B. graduate from
C. graduated for
3. A动作在B动作之后发生
连词 (Conjunction)
.
1
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接 词、短语或句子 的 词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.

(3)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。例如： ①We can’t live without air and water. 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。 ②We’ll die without air or water. 没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。
(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 例如： ①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school. =If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。 ②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. =If you work hard, you’ll get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。
We won’t give it up unless we run out of time. 我们不会放弃它，除非我们用尽时间。
although/though, 让 even though, 步 however,
whatever
比 较 than, as. . . as. . .
方
式
as
Although he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻，他知道很多关于中国的事 情。
Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.
布朗先生不仅是我们的老师， 而且是我们的朋友。
but（但是），however（然而）， while（然而）
He is very young, but he knows a lot. 他虽然很小，但是知道很多。

some training next year.
• A. either, or
B. neither, nor
• C. both, and D. not only, but also
• [解题技巧]
• 以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词
and,or,both..and, either..or, not only..but also, neither..nor 等。其中后三组连词并列主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
3．连接宾语从句的连词。
• (2007黄冈)
• －What did you say to your mother just now?
• －I asked her __B______ she cooked for dinner.
• A. Leabharlann hatB. if• C. how
D. what
• [解题技巧]
4．连接时间状语从句的连词。
• (2007福州） • －Hurry up. The bus is coming. • －Oh, no. We mustn't cross the street_D_____ the traffic
• Can you tell me where you come from?
• 3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。
• They are wondering if they can get the money back.
• She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.
•
注：下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导宾语从句。

易混淆介词Leabharlann 辨析• • • • • • • •
Japan is ___ the east of China. Shanghai is ___ the east of China Guangdong is ___ the south of Hunan. The moonlight came in the room ___ the window People know the news ___ the radio Be careful when you walk___ the street There is a bridge ___ the river Please go ___ the hotel you will see the bank.
• • • • •
It’s time ___ class. We do sports ___ an hour in the morning. Thank you ___ your help Don’t read in bed. It’s bad __ your eyes. The whole family left___ Beijing for vacation. • This medicine is __ you. Take it twice a day. • I have an egg and some bread ___ breakfast.
并列连词知多少？
• • • • • • • • • • and 和，又，而且 as well as 也，和 both…and 既。。。又 not only…but also 不但。。。而且 neither…nor 既不。。。也不 either…or 或者。。或者 or 或者， 否则 so , 因此，所以 for 因为 but 但是 while 但是，然而 yet 可是，然而 however 然而

Though Tom was tired,he still worked hard.=Tom was tired,but he
still worked hard. 虽然汤姆累了,但他仍然努力工作。
3.unless(除非),or(否则)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。 Unless you try your best,you can’t finish this difficult task.=Try your best,or you can’t finish this difficult task. 除非你尽力,否则你不能完成这项困难的任务。
二、从属连词
从属连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性 从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等)的从属连词和引导状语 从句的从属连词。
1.引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that,if(是否),whether(是 否),when等。
It hasn’t been decided when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行还没定。(引导主语从句) I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。(引导宾语从句) The problem is that I don’t have enough money. 问题是我没有足够的钱。(引导表语从句)
连词
初中英语专项复习
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是虚词,在 句中不能独立充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
一、并列连词
并列连词可分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列关系的四大类。 1.表顺承、并列关系的并列连词 and“和”,表并列或顺承。 Work hard,and you’ll make great progress. 努力学习,你会取得很大的进步。

B. as
C. or
D. but
3. I won't see the film this evening because I ________ it already.
A. will see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. had seen
4. Linda often has a poor memory _____ she receives most of her knowledge in a
A. Before
B. Because
C. Unless
D. Although
1. When others say sorry to you, what can you say? Think answers as much as possible. 2.When he won the game, you congratulated him. How can he answer you?
passive way.
A. though
B.so
C. because
D. so that

5. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.
A. locks
B. was locked
C. has locked D. locked
Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比 a. but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them. b. not…but… "不是……而是……"