2018--2019学年人教版必修一unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业 (5)
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Unit 1 friendship using language课时作业Ⅰ.根据句意,用所给短语的适当形式填空differ from compare...to...refer to...as...add to lead sb. to do have...in common get around a variety of make an announcement queue up1.The dictionaries are quite different. That is, they ________ each other in many aspects.答案:differ from2.There are______________ animals in the zoo, and children like to come here.答案:a variety of3.The good news that our football team has won________________quickly in our school.答案:got around4.The passengers in the station________ to buy tickets.答案:queued up5.What________ you________ make such a foolish mistake?答案:led...to6.Thisinvention________hardlyanything________ with that one.答案:has...in common7.Please keep quiet. I'd like to________ about the holiday.答案:make an announcement8.Our maths teacher________ Mary________ one of the best students in our class.答案:refers to...as9.I'm very sorry to________ your trouble.答案:add to10.ChairmanMao________ the youngpeople ________the rising sun in the morning.答案:compared...toⅡ.单项填空1.The picture ________ in common with the famous artist's, but something different,is surely a fake (仿制品).A.have nothing B.having littleC.having a lot D.have everything答案与解析:C根据语法结构,这里要用现在分词作定语;另外,仿制品和原作是有些共同点的,故答案为C项。
人教版必修一unit 1 friendship reading课时作业Ⅰ阅读理解Global warming is not only a threat to our future health,it already contributes to more than 150,000 deaths and 5 million illnesses annually,according to a team of health and climate scientists at the World Health Organization and the University of Wisconsin at Madison—and those numbers could double by 2030.Research data published in the journal Nature show that global warming may affect human health in a surprising number of ways: speeding the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever;creating conditions that lead to potentially fatal malnutrition and diarrhea;and increasing the likelihood of heat waves and floods.According to the scientists,who have mapped the growing health impacts of global warming,the data show that global warming affects different regions in very different ways. Global warming is particularly hard on people in poor countries,which is ironic,because the places that have contributed the least to global warming are most exposed to the death and disease higher temperatures can bring.“Those least able to cope with and least responsible for the greenhouse gases that cause global warming are most affected,”said lead author Jonathan Patz,a professor at UWMadison’s Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies,“Here lies an enormous global ethical challenge.”According to the Nature report,regions at highest risk for enduring the health effects of climate change include coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans and subSaharan Africa. Large cities,with their urban “heat island”effect,are also prone to(有倾向的) temperature-related health problems. Africa has some of the lowest per-capita (每人的) emissions of greenhouse gases. Yet,regions of the continent are gravely at risk for diseases related to global warming.“Many of the most important diseases in poor countries,from malaria to diarrhea and malnutrition,are highly sensitive to climate,”said coauthor Diarmid CampbellLendrum of WHO.“The health sector is struggling to control these diseases and climate change threatens to weaken these efforts.”“Recent extreme climatic events have underlined the risks to human health and survival,”added Tony McMichael,director of the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health at the Australian National University.“This synthesizing(综合治理) paper points the way to strategic research that better assesses the risks to health from global climate change.”1.Which of the following CANNOT be the result of global warming?A.More than 150,000 deaths every year.B.Creating conditions that lead to potentially fatal malnutrition.C.Causing more floods.D.The spread of infectious diseases.D解析:细节理解题。
Unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1. She i________ a little money from her grandfather.2. Have you f________ all the doors and windows?3. Jack f________ the map up and put it into his pocket.4. He tried to a________ himself to the new life there.5. Karl Marx's n________ language was German but he wrote some books in English.【答案】inheritedfastenedfoldedadjustnative6. Most of the nations want peace, only a ________(少数)want the war to continue.7. Water ________(飞溅)into the bucket from the tap.8. I thought she had retired, but ________(显然)she hasn't.9. At the airport, the ________(海关)officers searched his case.10. The more she tried to get out of the situation, the more ________(尴尬的)it became.【答案】minoritysplashedapparentlycustomsawkwardⅡ.单项填空1. He rose, his eyes still ________ on the piece of paper.A. fastenB. fasteningC. fastenedD. fastens答案与解析:C本题考查独立主格结构,his eyes和fasten之间是被动关系,故选C项。
Unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1. When you go to a job interview||,being p________ is extremely important.2. The weekend in V enice was definitely the h________ of our trip.3. I'm not k________ on jazz—on the contrary||,I like Rock & Roll.4. He is old but he is as i________ as a baby.5. It's a great p________ that you did not see the film.【答案】punctualhighlightkeeninnocentpity6. She was still ________(烦恼) about the argument she had had with Harry.7. The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety ________(规则).8. That bank clerk ran away with an ________(巨大的)sum of money.9. How many of your classmates got the ________(奖学金)?10. He was ________(选举)chairman of the meeting.【答案】upsetregulationsenormousscholarshipelectedⅡ.单项填空1.Perhaps________most separates the successful people from others is________they live on purpose.A.what; that B.that; thatC.that; what D.what; what答案与解析:A句意:也许成功人士与其他人的区别就是他们的生活有目标||。
Unit 1课时作业1、(ignore) the difference between two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2、It is no pleasure (join) in your walking.3、While(walk) your dog, you should not loosen the rope to let the dog run around.4、The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is(dust).5、To be honest, I was(entire) frightened by the thunder just now.6、As far as I am(concern) , children should often play outdoors.7、I have to get my car (repair) before going to work.8、(actual) it is one of the smallest planets, and only looks big because it is so near to us.9、The two countries haven t signed the (agree).10、We all hope that she can make a full (recover).11、The manager expressed some (disagree) about the suggestion.12、Each comer had a guard tower , which was (exact) ten metres in height.13、Her mother is hard on everyone and difficult(get) along with.14、一What's wrong with him?— He(suffer) from a bad cold.15、Everyone has his own attitude to helping others and I would be(grate) if you could give me a hand.16、I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had itsplace, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贝占标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and Iwould lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoesaway! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phonecall. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept thefloor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn ‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. Ilooked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn ’t always agree, but we learned the keyto living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because ____________ .A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffD.Learning to Be RoommatesC.How to Be OrganizedParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer,17、Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎)against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what 's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."Parents who know what 's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. Tobreak down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的)break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the sonA.keeps himself away from his parentsB.begins to dislike his parentsC.is always busy with his studyD.doesn't want to be ignored2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is thatA.their daughter isn't as lovely as beforeB.they don't know what to say to their daughterC.they can't read their daughter's mind exactlyD.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help3.Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.C.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.4.We can learn from the passage that .A.parents are unhappy with their growing childrenB.parents have to talk with children face to faceC.parents shouldn't be angry with teenagersD.parents should try to understand their teenagers18、英语课上,老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。
Unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1. He has an income of only 200 dollars a month, which is not a ____________ to support his large family.2. I must a ________ for the delay in replying to your letter.3. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as p_____________.【答案】adequateapologiseprofessionals4. At night they crossed the river and took p___________ of the village.5. He was a________ as chairman of the committee.6. I recognized her the ________(瞬间)I saw her.7. She ________ (值得)a reward for her efforts.8. Diana is a ________(体贴的)boss who is always willing to listen.9. He works very hard and now he is a(n) ____________(出色的)pupil.10. _____________(复杂的)problems are not easy to solve.【答案】possessionappointedinstantdeservesconsiderateoutstandingComplicatedⅡ.单项填空1. —How did you ________ the old valuable house?—It used to be ________ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. take possession of; in possession ofB. take the possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in the possession ofD. take the possession of; in possession of答案与解析:C take possession of为固定短语,possession前没有冠词,意为“拥有,占有”;in possession of拥有;in the possession of为某人所有。
人教版必修一unit 1 friendship reading课时作业Ⅰ阅读理解Global warming is not only a threat to our future health,it already contributes to more than 150,000 deaths and 5 million illnesses annually,according to a team of health and climate scientists at the World Health Organization and the University of Wisconsin at Madison—and those numbers could double by 2030.Research data published in the journal Nature show that global warming may affect human health in a surprising number of ways: speeding the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever;creating conditions that lead to potentially fatal malnutrition and diarrhea;and increasing the likelihood of heat waves and floods.According to the scientists,who have mapped the growing health impacts of global warming,the data show that global warming affects different regions in very different ways. Global warming is particularly hard on people in poor countries,which is ironic,because the places that have contributed the least to global warming are most exposed to the death and disease higher temperatures can bring.“Those least able to cope with and least responsible for the greenhouse gases that cause global warming are most affected,”said lead author Jonathan Patz,a professor at UWMadison’s Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies,“Here lies an enormous global ethical challenge.”According to the Nature report,regions at highest risk for enduring the health effects of climate change include coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans and subSaharan Africa. Large cities,with their urban “heat island”effect,are also prone to(有倾向的) temperature-related health problems. Africa has some of the lowest per-capita (每人的) emissions of greenhouse gases. Yet,regions of the continent are gravely at risk for diseases related to global warming.“Many of the most important diseases in poor countries,from malaria to diarrhea and malnutrition,are highly sensitive to climate,”said coauthor Diarmid CampbellLendrum of WHO.“The health sector is struggling to control these diseases and climate change threatens to weaken these efforts.”“Recent extreme climatic events have underlined the risks to human health and survival,”added Tony McMichael,director of the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Healthat the Australian National University.“This synthesizing(综合治理) paper points the way to strategic research that better assesses the risks to health from global climate change.”1.Which of the following CANNOT be the result of global warming?A.More than 150,000 deaths every year.B.Creating conditions that lead to potentially fatal malnutrition.C.Causing more floods.D.The spread of infectious diseases.D解析:细节理解题。
必修一Unit 1 Friendship grammar课时作业第一部分:基础练习一:指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.【答案】teacher【解析】名词做主语② There is an old man coming here.【答案】man【解析】名词做主语;there be句型中主语在后面③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.【答案】dictionary【解析】名词做主语④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.【答案】To do ….【解析】动词不定式做主语二:选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall【答案】B【解析】及物动词作谓语.② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer【答案】A【解析】系动词作谓语③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus【答案】C【解析】不及物动词作谓语动词,do只是助动词④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon 【答案】A【解析】There be 句型的谓语动词为be动词⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast 【答案】C【解析】及物动词have作谓语,did只是助动词三:写出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.【答案】tired【解析】系动词be后面的形容词作为表语,本句为主系表结构② Why is he worried about Jim?【答案】worried【解析】系动词be后面的形容词作为表语③ The leaves have turned yellow.【答案】yellow【解析】系动词have后面的形容词作为表语④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.【答案】interested【解析】系动词become后面的形容词作为表语⑤ She was the first to learn about it.【答案】the first【解析】系动词be后面的序数词作为表语四:挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.【答案】his homework【解析】动词do后面的名词作宾语② People all over the world speak English.【答案】English【解析】动词speak后面的名词作宾语③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.【答案】good attention, your pronunciation【解析】动词pay后面的名词good attention作宾语和介词to后面的名词your pronunciation作宾语④ How many new words did you learn last class?【答案】new words【解析】动词learn后面的名词作宾语⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?【答案】to go【解析】动词want后面的动词不定式作宾语五:挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.【答案】to read【解析】动词不定式作宾语补足语② He asked her to take the boy out of school.【答案】to take【解析】动词不定式作宾语补足语③ She found it difficult to do the work.【答案】difficult【解析】形容词作宾语补足语④ They call me Lily sometimes.【答案】Lily【解析】姓名作宾语补足语⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.【答案】get on the bus【解析】动词短语作宾语补足语六:挑出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face.【答案】On her face【解析】介词短语作状语②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.【答案】every night【解析】时间短语作状语③He began to learn English when he was eleven.【答案】when he was eleven【解析】从句作状语④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.【答案】too fast【解析】副词作状语⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 【答案】With the medicine box under her arm【解析】介词短语作状语七:划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.【答案】us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② My father bought a new bike for me last week.【答案】me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.【答案】us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.【答案】Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ Did he leave any message for me?【答案】me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语⑥He told us once again that the situation was serious.【答案】us间接宾语;that the situation was serious 直接宾语①--⑥【解析】在简单句的SVIODO结构中,表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object(简称“直宾”)表示人的叫做间接宾语(indirect object)。
单元仿真检测(一)Unit 1Friendship(满分:120分限时:100分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1.You are no longer a child.It's time for you to ________ differences and communicate harmoniously with your parents.A.upset B.settle C.ignore D.solve2.—What's the matter with Anne?—I think she's still ________that we didn't tell her the truth.A.excited B.loose C.upset D.calm3.You haven't changed at all; you still look________the same.A.exactly B.carefully C.gradually D.quickly4.We were angry because we found that the boy made the mistake________.A.on time B.in time C.at all D.on purpose5.—There is growing________about house prices.—Don't worry! Something has been done.A.power B.item C.series D.concern6.As we all know, Teachers'Day is a time to be ________ to all teachers who deserve special recognition.A.available B.grateful C.generous D.ridiculous7.You'd better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A.get up B.ring up C.add up D.put up8.The doctor told him that it would take her a long time to fully ________ from the serious disease.A.recover B.recognize C.realize D.return9.—Jim is always saying I'm ugly, Mom.—Just ________ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.A.ignore B.leave C.refuse D.miss10.You can't have lost the keys. ________ all your pockets again.A.Go down B.Go against C.Go through D.Go acrossⅡ.完形填空A few weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to __11__ my 7-year-old son's room and__12__some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We __13__that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the__14__,we loaded (装载) up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too__15__for him. In the yard he__16__the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.This little bike had at least two previous (以前的) owners as far as we__17__.It was certainly not__18__,but the tires (轮胎) were__19__good.We put a price of D|S10 on it, but it didn't sell. So, after the sale was__20__,my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that__21__“FREE BIKE”.Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was__22__there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was __23__free. She said yes and that he could have it for __24__. He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very__25__,shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering __26__ they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him __27__.He was much happier than when I told him how much he had__28__. He was so happy to__29__that someone else would make good__30__of that little bike!11.A.clean B.check C.display D.design12.A.look for B.go through C.throw out D.deal with13.A.refused B.agreed C.wrote D.lied14.A.trip B.show C.sale D.decision15.A.weak B.small C.big D.thin16.A.rode B.found C.watched D.felt17.A.doubted B.knew C.told D.thought18.A.heavy B.cheap C.old D.new19.A.also B.never C.still D.hardly20.A.ahead B.on C.near D.over21.A.said B.repeated C.copied D.expressed22.A.jumping B.standing C.walking D.shouting23.A.recently B.usually C.really D.always24.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing25.A.calm B.surprised C.excited D.serious26.A.when B.if C.why D.what27.A.smile B.worry C.leave D.cry28.A.enjoyed B.lost C.bought D.made29.A.hear B.understand C.remember D.imagine30.A.interest B.money C.use D.priceⅢ.阅读理解AMy name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I waslaughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.“You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge (评价) you.”Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical.“What's it like being a twin?”I asked.They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that!”“Most of the time it's good,”the other said. “When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name?”I took a deep breath and said,“I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”“Chowder? Like the soup?”asked Nathaniel.“Yes,”I replied, looking down.“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?” Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.31.Why did the writer want to change his name?A.People made fun of it.B.He wanted to make more friends.C.It was hard to remember.D.He wanted to be cool in the new school.32.The writer's father advised him to ________.A.move to a new class B.say hello to othersC.share his interests D.ask good questions33.The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means________.A.same B.beautiful C.big D.full34.When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt________.A.surprised B.angry C.nervous D.proudBFoods from Around the WorldFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries. Here are four people's experiences with foreign food.Shao Wong is a student in France. He comes from China. “I'd never tasted cheese or even milk before I came here. Cattle are rare in my part of China, so there are no dairy products. I tried milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I sampled cheese too, but couldn't manage more than one bite. I love ice cream, though, and that's made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on v acation. “I was in a restaurant that specialized in fish, and I heard some other customers order flake. So I ordered some too and it was delicious. Later, I found out that flake is an Australian term for shark. After that pleasant experience, whenever I see a new food I try it out on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She originates from India. “I'm frightened of eating new foods because they might be made from beef. I'm a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow. It's a sacred animal to Hindus, so that's the reason I can't eat hamburgers or spaghetti with meatballs.”Nathan is American. He taught for a year in China. “My friends gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn't like the look of them at all. The insides were green, but my friends said the color was normal. The Chinese put chemicals on fresh eggs. Then they bury them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren't really very old. Even so, I absolutely refused to touch them.”Life in a new country can be scary, but it also can be fun. Would you sample a 100-year-old egg? Would you order shark in a restaurant?35.Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Shao Wong?A.He is a French-Chinese.B.Cattle are seldom raised in his hometown.C.He doesn't like any diary products.D.He didn't taste cheese because he hated it.36.Chandra is frightened of eating food made from beef, because ________.A.it's against Hindus' religionB.she thinks beef is not easy to digestC.she is an IndianD.Hindus think beef is not tasty37.The underlined word “sacred” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A.frightening B.largeC.manmade D.greatly respected38.What can we infer from this passage?A.Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries.B.Despite cultural differences in food, have a try and maybe you'll get used to it.C.A vacation is a good way to learn about new foods. Be sure to go on vacation more often.D.People dislike eating new foods only because their religion forbids it.CI Am a PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants from 21 countries, having many different beliefs (信仰). But there were a few things they had in common. Family troubles, for one. And Poetry. Every student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.Cover Price: D|S59.88Price: D|S19.95You Save: D|S39.93 (67%)What It Takes to Help Me OutAs an editor for US Ne w s&World Report, David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which makes them lose their nature.Cover Price: D|S35.86Price: D|S15.00You Save:D|S20.86 (58%)The Most Scenic Dri v es in AmericaUpdated (再版) and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997, this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places. The updated edition (版本) also provides maps and other information.Cover Price: D|S47.88Price: D|S23.88You Save: D|S24.00 (50%)Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith's brother, Jeff, was killed in Vietnam. He tells what happened when he met his brother's old marine (海军的) friends, who were all hurt by the past they share. Together they visited the place where Jeff died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (指挥官) of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff ...Cover Price: D|S59.40Price;D|S10.00You Save: D|S49.40 (83%)39.Which of the following offers the biggest price cut?A.I Am a Pencil.B.What It Takes to Help Me Out.C.The Most Scenic Dri v es in America.D.Our Brother's Keeper.40.If you are interested in taking photos, you would probably choose________.A.I Am a PencilB.What It Takes to Help Me OutC.The Most Scenic Dri v es in AmericaD.Our Brother's Keeper41.From the book I Am a Pencil, we can learn that Sam Swope's students________.A.like writing poetry B.study in high schoolC.are homeless children D.have no common beliefs42.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.What It Takes to Help Me Out is about troubled teens.B.The Most Scenic Dri v es in America includes some maps.C.Jeff's marine friends had the same bad experiences.D.The former commander himself killed Jeff.DKids in Lake County, Fla., may get more than they asked for the next time they head to class. Officials in that county are considering letting companies advertise inside school buses and on school lunch menus.Supporters say it is a great way for poor schools to earn some money. But not everyone buys that idea. Kids go to school to learn, they say, not to be attracted by ads.Should advertising be allowed in schools? Student reporters Michael Baick and Kaitlyn Rentals each sell a side.Michael BaickWould you rather look at an ad on a school bus or have that bus take you to a school that can't afford to pay its teachers? Many schools have cut salaries (薪水), classroom materials, and more. Selling ad space is a way to make the money some schools really need.Chris Collins, a middle school head in Longmeadow, Mass., agrees. He says he would rather allow ads in his school than have to fire staff members. “If that was my choice, I would clearly support advertising in schools,”he says.School officials can also control the type of advertising that is allowed. They can allow only some businesses, such as those that sell healthy foods, to advertise. How much harm would that do?Kaitlyn RentalsCompanies shouldn't be allowed to advertise in schools. Children see enough ads at home, and they should not see any more of them at school. Besides, school is for learning, and allowing businesses to advertise would get in the way of that.Isabelle Oktay, an 11-year-old from Rye, N.Y.,agrees.“Kids would be distracted (分散注意力) by all the ads,”she says. What's more, students might feel pressured to buy what is featured in the ads.Some people say letting companies advertise in schools would help bring in money. However, it leaves kids at schools no choice. At home, they decide whether to look at ads,but at school, they would be forced to see them every day.43.The text mainly talks about________.A.what schools can do for their studentsB.whether kids should look at advertisementsC.where companies should put their advertisementsD.whether companies should be allowed to advertise in schools44.According to Michael Baick's report,________.A.schools should think carefully about what ads to putB.allowing advertising in schools is not a good ideaC.schools should not cut classroom materialsD.most students don't want to look at ads45.The side Kaitlyn Rentals interviewed wants to protect the rights of________.A.schools B.parents C.students D.companies46.What can we learn from the text?A.Most schools in Fla. are poor and need much money.B.Companies have already put ads in some schools.C.Isabelle Oktay likes to buy things in the ads.D.Chris Collins manages a middle school.EHave you experienced train travel in China in the past? You need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves. However, if you take a train during spring rush or holidays, you are advised to be two hours earlier. Here are the basic steps for boarding.Step 1: Enter the railway station.There are X-ray machines in the entrance of each railway station. All the luggage (行李) has to be passed through to examine for the dangerous items. Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and fetch them quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.Step 2: Find the right waiting room.After you enter the railway station, you should find the place where your train is going to leave from. There are always electronic boards in the railway station with information shown in Chinese. You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train tickets, or you can ask a member of staff (全体员工) for help if you are in trouble with the Chinese characters.Step 3: Get into the platform (站台).In most cases, check-in starts 30 minutes before the train's departure if it is the starting station. Thus you are advised to arrive at the station one hour earlier. If it is not a starting station, check-in starts when the train arrives, then you just need to be 30 minutes earlier. There will be broadcasts to inform you then. Remember to take all your luggage!Step 4: Board the train.The train number and the carriage number are shown outside the train clearly; therefore it is easy to find your carriage. There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show yourticket. If you come to the wrong carriage, he/she will help you to the right one.47.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to take the train.B.Where to find the platform.C.Why we should take the train.D.When to get to the railway station.48.During the spring rush you'd better reach the railway station ________.A.an hour early B.within thirty minutesC.in one hour and a half D.two hours ahead of time49.When you get on the train, ________.A.you should remember the train numberB.you have to buy a ticket for your luggageC.the railway staff probably offer you some helpD.you'd better notice the information on the board50.The passage is probably written for ________.A.Chinese B.foreigners C.farmers D.studentsⅣ.完成句子51.Mary's mother asked her ________________ her homework.(finish)玛丽的妈妈问她是否完成了作业。
Unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业Ⅰ.根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空at a time take an active part in keep an eye on set upas a result introduce include be concerned about sth.in danger be home to1.All flights have had to be cancelled ________ of the pilots' strike.答案:as a result2.Mary offered to ________ the baby while I went out.答案:keep an eye on3.The army has ________ road blocks round the city.答案:set up4.Our tour party ________ several retired couples.答案:included5.How can you expect me not to ________ my own son?答案:be concerned about6.We had to see the nurse one ________.答案:at a time7.A large sum of fund has been ________ to the company.答案:introduced8.At college I ________ student politics.答案:take an active part in9.Joseph is doing what he can to save animals ________.答案:in danger10.It ________ the Chinese Academy of science and more than ten famous univesities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University.答案:is home toⅡ.单项填空1.While watching television,________.A.the doorbell rangB.the doorbell rangsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings答案与解析:C题干中的非谓语动词形式是现在分词(watching),那么后面句子的主语与watch必须是主谓关系,肯定是人,可以排除A项和B项。
选项D时态不对。
2.One lost in forests will be________because there are ________ animals and other________. A.danger; dangerous; in dangerB.dangerous; danger; dangersC.in danger; dangerous; dangersD.dangerous; dangerous; in danger答案与解析:C in danger指处于危险之中;danger指危险的人物或事物。
句子的意思是“一个人在森林里迷了路是危险的,因为会有危险的动物和其他危险的情况”。
3.Do you think there is someone________ the honour in our class?A.worth B.worthyC.worthy of D.worthwhile答案与解析:C worthy of意思是“配得上”,相当于who is worthy of,在句中作someone 的定语。
4.He was badly injured in the car accident, but he struggled ________ his feet and walked to the nearby village to ask for help.A.to B.onC.at D.for答案与解析:A struggle to one's feet指“努力站起来”。
5.There'll be a sports meet in our school next month. How many of you are going to________?A.take up B.take partC.join D.take part in答案与解析:B take part in的意思是指“参加(活动、体育运动等)”,选项D多了介词,因为句子中没有宾语。
6.The police told the public to keep an eye________ the suspected person.A.on B.forC.about D.at答案与解析:A keep an eye on是一个固定搭配,意思是“仔细留意某人(某事)”。
句子的意思是“警察告知公众要留心那个可疑的人”。
7.—What does your pet feed________?—I feed it________ fish.A.on; to B.to; withC.to; on D.on; with答案与解析:D feed on的意思是“以……为食”;feed...with...的意思是“给……提供;给……供应”;feed...on...的意思是“用……来喂”。
8.The new law will come into________ on the day when it is passed.A.effect B.useC.being D.existence答案与解析:A本题考查短语辨析。
句子的意思是“新的法律将在它获得通过的那一天开始生效”。
come into effect“开始生效”;come into use“开始使用”;come into being“成立”;come into existence“开始存在”。
9.Before the war broke out, many people________ in safe places possessions they couldn't take with them.A.threw away B.put awayC.gave away D.carried away答案与解析:B此题考查动词短语。
throw away“扔掉,丢弃”;put away“放好,储存……备用”;give away“赠送,分发,泄露(秘密等)”;carry away“运走”。
这句话的意思是:战争爆发之前,很多人把不能随身带走的财物放到了安全的地方,故选put away。
10.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________his arguments in favour of the new theory.A.on which to baseB.which to base onC.to base onD.to be based on答案与解析:A题意为“教授几乎找不到支持这一新理论的充分理由”。
根据题意,题中的professor是将自己的arguments建立在sufficient grounds之上,即base arguments on these grounds。
因此,代词which指代先行词grounds,作介词on的宾语。
构成“介词+关系代词+to do”。
11.He recommended that a special committee________ to look into the matter.A.were set up B.was set upC.be set up D.set up答案与解析:C在句型“recommend that+主语+(should+)动词原形”中,从句要用虚拟语气;又因为committee与set up之间为被动关系,所以选择C项。
12. (2019·安徽安庆一中)A sheep ________ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ________ on ordinary.A. fed; oneB. feeds; the oneC. fed; thatD. feeding; it答案与解析:A fed on作定语,相当于which/that is fed on;后一空中指代的是a sheep,表示泛指,所以用one代替。
13.I like________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.thatC.it D.one答案与解析:C it为虚意代词,它笼统地指后面提到事情,即the weather is clear and bright。
14.This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in the local's eyes,________their fear of bird flu.A.except for B.due toC.in case of D.instead of答案与解析:B due to意思是“由于”,表示原因。
except for意为“除了”;in case of意为“万一”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”。
15.________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It B.AsC.That D.What答案与解析:B as引导非限制性定语从句,位于句首,指代其主句的内容。
此题中标点符号很关键,若将“,”换成that,则选A项。
Ⅲ.完成/翻译句子1.____________(由于科学家的艰辛工作),the number of the pandas living wild______________(已经增加到约1590只).答案:Thanks to the scientists' hard work; has increased to about 1,5902.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time,_____________(只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽).答案:leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.3.The hunted Tibetan Antelopes_____________(当场被剥下皮来)and the wool is taken to India,______________(在那里这羊毛被制成)the shawls.答案:are skinned on the spot; where it is made into4.他是这些孩子中唯一一个学过法语的人。