【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】高考英语翻译练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。

(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。

(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。

(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。

(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。

注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。

（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。

(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。

(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。

(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。

(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。

The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。

高考英语翻译专题集中训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．He is one of______________________（被邀请的人）.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．The school has only been open for six months, so it's hard to______________（评估它的成功）.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3．They___________________________________________（遭遇失败）in the battle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)4．You should never_______________________________(冒险)when driving a car.(根据汉语提示完成句子)5．There's no doubt that her colleague__________（犯了罪）and was put into prison. (根据汉语提示完成句子)6．This development area_____________（致力于）creating a perfect investment environment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7．_____________________________________（……是至关重要的）to keep the safety rules in mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)8．__________________________________________（……是至关重要的）we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9．Both of these books can________________（从……得到）the library.(根据汉语提示完成句子)10．_____________________________（普遍认为）a good education is beneficial to young people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)11．________________________ (按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(follow)（根据汉语意思填空）12．If you are serious about our relationship, you should_______________________(做出承诺).(根据汉语提示完成句子)13．Telephone me________________（一……就……）you make a deal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)14．This time our team____________________（被击败）by 2 goals to 5. (根据汉语提示完成句子)15．_____________________(随着人们对塑料袋了解得越来越多),more people want to stop using them for a greener world.（根据汉语意思完成句子)16．我们回父母家看望父母，也一块儿赏月。

高考英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, t he dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。

（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。

The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。

(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。

(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。

(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。

(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。

高考英语翻译专题训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．I ______________(认为是必要的) that we drink plenty of water every day. （根据汉语意思完成句子）2．I ______________ (认为是一种荣幸) to go there with my beloved friends. （根据汉语意思完成句子）3．I'll ______________(出席) your firm's reception next week.（根据汉语意思完成句子）4．____________________(宁愿去工作而不愿) watch TV at home.（根据汉语意思完成句子）5．The foreigner talks about Chinese culture ____________(好像) he were more familiar with it than his own.（根据汉语意思填空）6．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.__________________（正相反）,he had a wonderful time.（根据汉语意思完成句子）7．To my regret, I ____________________（与……失去了联系）my close friend. （根据汉语意思完成句子）8．We can hardly _________________________(预测结果如何).（根据汉语意思完成句子）9．Glad to meet you and here is my card. Let's ___________________(保持联系). （根据汉语意思完成句子）10．Nowadays ________(天气预报) brings lots of convenience to our life.（根据汉语意思完成句子）11．He _____________（已经弄清楚）the meeting will not be postponed.（根据汉语意思完成句子）12．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.__________________（另一方面）, it could just put you in debt.（根据汉语意思完成句子）13．The reception was held __________________________(她不在时).（根据汉语意思完成句子）14．All these worries ______________ （使……不可能）for her to concentrate on her work. （根据汉语意思完成句子）15．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, ____________(而不是)divide us.（根据汉语意思完成句子）16．____________(即使)everyone is opposed to my plan, I’ll stick to it.（根据汉语意思填空）17．To make it easier to _______________________（与……取得联系）us, you'd better keep this card at hand. （根据汉语意思完成句子）18．The manager __________(缺席) the important meeting last week.（根据汉语意思完成句子）19．_________________________(因为没有) visas, they were forced to leave America.（根据汉语意思完成句子）20．The Smiths are praised for ________________（他们抚养孩子的方式）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）21．He gave the boy a toy car as_______________________（因……的一个奖赏）his help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)22．Anyone who can find my lost dog and return it to me can receive_______________（奖赏）$1,000.(根据汉语提示完成句子)23．Anna sat in the corner of the room，looking_________________________（格格不入）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)24．Your remarks are rather_____________________________(不合适). (根据汉语提示完成句子)25．Newspapers usually send special journalists to the place where majorevents______________________(发生）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)26．However tired he was，he always put people’s life____________________________（首位）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)27．Do you think the Internet will finally____________________________（代替）newspapers? (根据汉语提示完成句子)28．警方禁止在市中心泊车。

高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

(only＋状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2．这就是我们未来的生活。

(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2． This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。

翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。

如倒装句式等。

1．考查倒装句式。

本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。

Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。

因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。

同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。

因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。

2．考查由what引导的名词从句。

分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。

因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。

高考英语翻译专题训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．The river was deep and _________ (__________)__________.河很深, 冰很薄。

（根据汉语提示完成句子）2．(_________)_______________ it will rain.看起来像要下雨。

（根据汉语提示完成句子）3．(_________)____________ a drink?有谁想要喝一杯吗（根据汉语提示完成句子）4．They didn’t like it, yet ( _________) _______________.他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。

（根据汉语提示完成句子）5．He is the teacher __________________________________________.他是下学期教我们英语的老师。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)6．There are enough chairs for the guests _________________.有足够的椅子给客人坐。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)7．The tea is_____________________.这茶太热了, 不能喝。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)8．He lifted a rock only _____________________.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)9．He is always _____________________ and last to leave the office.他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)10．I have nothing __________________________________________.我对这问题没什么可说的。