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中国政府职位翻译一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会standingcommitteeofthenationalpeople’scongress（npc）委员长chairman副委员长vice-chairman秘书长secretary-general副秘书长deputysecretary-general委员member全国人民代表大会…委员会…comimittee／CommissionOFTHENPC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NationalCommitteeOfTheChinesePeople’SPoliticalCon-SultativeConference（CPPCC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman秘书长Secretary—General常务委员MemberOfTheStandingCommittee政协全国委员会…委员会mitteeOfTheNationalCommitteeOfTheCPPCC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member三、中华人民共和国People’SRepublicOfChina（Prc）主席President副主席Vice-President四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRCCentralMilitaryCommission（CMC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman委员Member五、最高人民法院SupremePeople’SCout院长President副院长Vice—President审判委员会委员MemberOfTheJudicialCommittee审判员Judge助理审判员AssistantJudge书记员Clerk六、最高人民检察院SupremePeople’SProcuratorate检察长Procurator—General副检察长DeputyProcurator—General检察委员会委员MemberOfTheProcuratorialCommittee检察员Procurator助理检察员AssistantProcurator书记员Clerk七、国务院StateCouncil总理Premier副总理Vice—Premier国务委员StateCouncillor秘书长Secretary—General副秘书长DeputySecretary—General中华人民共和国…部MinistryOfThePeople’SRepublicOfChina部长Minister副部长Vice-Minister部长助理AssistantMinister中华人民共和国国家…委员会StateCommissionOfThePeople’SRepublicOfChina主任Minister副主任Vice—Minister国务院…办公室OfficeOfTheStateCouncil主任Director（Minister）副主任DeputyDirector（Vice—Minister）...银行Bank行长Governor（OfTheCentralBank）President（OfOtherBanks）副行长DeputyGovernor（OfTheCentralBank）Vice—President（OfOtherBanks）中华人民共和国审计署AuditingAdministrationOfThePeopleisRepublicOfChina审计长Auditor—General副审计长DeputyAuditor—General…局Bureau局长Director—General副局长DeputyDirector—General注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用Commissioner，DeputyCommissioner...署Administration署长Administrator副署长DeputyAdministrator国务院…室OfficeOfTheStateCouncil主任Director（Minister）副主任DeputyDirector（Vice—Minister）...总会Council会长President副会长Vice—President新华通讯社XinhuaNewsAgency社长Director副社长DeputyDirector...院Academy院长President副院长VicePresident…领导小组LeadingGroup组长Head八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称PositionsOfDepartments，Offices，BureauxOfMinistries／Commjssions办公厅主任Director—GeneralOfTheGeneralOffice副主任DeputyDirector—General局长Director—GeneralOfABureau副局长DeputyDirector—General厅长Director—GeneralOfADepartment副厅长DeputyDirector—General司长Director—GeneralOfADepartment副司长DeputyDirector—General处长DirectorOfADivision副处长DeputyDirector科长SectionChief副科长DeputySectionChief主任科员PrincipalStaffMember副主任科员SeniorStaffMember巡视员Counsel助理巡视员AssistantCounsel调研员Consultant助理调研员AsstantConsultant科员StaffMember办事员Clerk1、立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/VicePresident,thePeople'sRepublicofChina全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople'sCongress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman,LocalPeople'sCongress人大代表DeputytothePeople'sCongress2、政府机构GovernmentOrganization国务院总理Premier,StateCouncil国务委员StateCouncilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任MinisterinChargeofCommissionfor国务院各部部长Minister部长助理AssistantMinister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长ExecutiveViceGovernor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,AutonomousRegionalPeople'sGovernment地区专员Commissioner,prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官ChiefExecutive,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion 市长/副市长Mayor/ViceMayor区长ChiefExecutive,DistrictGovernment县长ChiefExecutive,CountyGovernment乡镇长ChiefExecutive,TownshipGovernment秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director,GeneralOffice部委办主任Director处长/副处长DivisionChief/DeputyDivisionChief科长/股长SectionChief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner3、外交官衔DiplomaticRank特命全权大使AmbassadorExtraordinaryandplenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charged'Affaires临时代办Charged'AffairesadInterim参赞Counselor政务参赞PoliticalCounselor商务参赞CommercialCounselor经济参赞EconomicCounselor新闻文化参赞PressandCulturalCounselor 公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员CommercialAttaché经济专员EconomicAttaché文化专员CulturalAttaché商务代表TradeRepresentative一等秘书FirstSecretary武官MilitaryAttaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事ConsulGeneral领事Consul1、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notaryandpublicsecurity人民法院院长President,People'sCourts人民法庭庭长ChiefJudge,People'sTribunals审判长ChiefJudge审判员Judge书记ClerkoftheCourt法医LegalMedicalExpert法警JudicialPoliceman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People'sprocuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员NotaryPublic总警监CommissionerGeneral警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable2、政党Politicalparty中共中央总书记GeneralSecretary,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局常委Member,StandingCommitteeofPoliticalBureau,theCPCCentralCommittee 政治局委员Member,PoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee书记处书记Member,secretariatoftheCPCCentralCommittee中央委员Member,CentralCommittee候补委员AlternateMember党组书记secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup1、社会团体Nongovernmentalorganization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问HonoraryAdviser理事长President理事Trustee/CouncilMember总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial,commercialandbankingcommunities 董事长Chairman执行董事ExecutiveDirector总裁President总经理GeneralManager;C.E.O(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PRManager营业部经理BusinessManager销售部经理SalesManager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员SalesClerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师SeniorEconomist高级会计师SeniorAccountant注册会计师CertifiedPublicAccountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General,AuditingAdministration 审计师SeniorAuditor审计员AuditingClerk统计师Statistician统计员StatisticalClerk厂长factoryManagingDirector车间主任WorkshopManager工段长SectionChief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师ProfessorofEngineering高级工程师SeniorEngineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员ChemicalAnalyst质检员QualityInspector2、农业技术人员Professionalofagriculture高级农业师SeniorAgronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师AssistantAgronomist农业技术员AgriculturalTechnician3、教育科研Educationandresearchdevelopment中国科学院院长President,ChineseAcademyofSciences 主席团执行主席ExecutiveChairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任DivisionChairman院士Academician大学校长President,University中学校长Principal,SecondarySchool小学校长Headmaster,PrimarySchool学院院长DeanofCollege校董事会董事Trustee,BoardofTrustees教务主任DeanofStudies总务长DeanofGeneralAffairs注册主管Registrar系主任DirectorofDepartment/DeanoftheFaculty 客座教授VisitingProfessor交换教授ExchangeProfessor名誉教授HonoraryProfessor班主任ClassAdviser特级教师TeacherofSpecialGrade研究所所长Director,ResearchInstitute研究员Professor副研究员AssociateProfessor助理研究员ResearchAssociate研究实习员ResearchAssistant高级实验师SeniorExperimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师AssistantExperimentalist实验员LaboratoryTechnician教授Professor副教授AssociateProfessor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师SeniorLecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师AssistantLecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor1、医疗卫生Healthandmedicalcommunity 主任医师（讲课）ProfessorofMedicine主任医师（医疗）ProfessorofTreatment儿科主任医师ProfessorofPediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士AssistantDoctor主任药师ProfessorofPharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士AssistantPharmacist主任护师ProfessorofNursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师NursePractitioner护士Nurse主任技师SeniorTechnologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician2、新闻出版Newsmedia总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑FullSeniorEditor主任编辑AssociateSeniorEditor 编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor高级记者FullSeniorReporter主任记者AssociateSeniorReporter 记者Reporter助理记者AssistantReporter编审ProfessorofEditorship编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor技术编辑TechnicalEditor技术设计员TechnicalDesigner校对Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审ProfessorofTranslation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译AssistantTranslator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长Radio/TVStationController 播音指导DirectorofAnnouncing主任播音员ChiefAnnouncer播音员Announcer电视主持人TVPresenter电台节目主持人DiskJockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,craftsandmovies 导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师SoundEngineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer 美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演MontageDirector 配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-upArtist舞台监督StageManager。

组织机构、职务职称英文译法2008-07-13 22:57:19| 分类：11资源普查|字号订阅组织机构、职务职称英文译法通则1范围本标准规定了组织机构、职务职称英文译法的通用原则。

本标准适用于组织机构名称、组织机构地址及职务职称的英文译法。

2规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本部分的条款。

凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准,然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。

凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。

GB/T 16159 汉语拼音正词法基本规则DB11/T 334 公共场所双语标识英文译法通则DB11/T 334.1 公共场所双语标识英文译法道路交通3基本要求3.1英文单词应采用美式拼法。

3.2组织机构名称中实意单词首字母大写，连字符“-”后首字母大写，例如：Sub-District。

3.3职务职称作为专有名词时，实意单词首字母大写，连字符“-”后首字母大写。

3.4汉语拼音用法应符合GB/T 16159的要求。

4组织机构译法4.1通用名词译法4.1.1委员会委员会可译为commission或者committee。

相对独立、承担有一定普适性管理职能的委员会一般译为commission，例如：北京市教育委员会，译为Beijing Municipal Commission of Education。

在某一行政区域之内、某一机构之下的专设部门或派出机构一般译为committee，例如：中关村科技园区管理委员会，译为Management Committee of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park。

4.1.2局局译为bureau。

市级局和区(县)级局均译为bureau，级别属性由上下文表述，例如：北京市商务局，译为Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce。

中国政府职位翻译一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会standing committee of the national people’scongress（npc）委员长chairman副委员长vice-chairman秘书长secretary-general副秘书长deputy secretary-general委员member全国人民代表大会…委员会…comimittee／Commission OF THE NPC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee Of The Chinese People’SPolitical Con-Sultative Conference（CPPCC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman秘书长Secretary—General常务委员Member Of The Standing Committee政协全国委员会…委员会mittee Of The National Committee Of The CPPCC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member三、中华人民共和国People’S Republic Of China（Prc）主席President副主席Vice-President四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRC Central Military Commission（CMC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman委员Member五、最高人民法院Supreme People’S Cout院长President副院长Vice—President审判委员会委员Member Of The Judicial Committee审判员Judge助理审判员Assistant Judge书记员Clerk六、最高人民检察院Supreme People’S Procuratorate检察长Procurator—General副检察长Deputy Procurator—General检察委员会委员Member Of The Procuratorial Committee检察员Procurator助理检察员Assistant Procurator书记员Clerk七、国务院State Council总理Premier副总理Vice—Premier国务委员State Councillor秘书长Secretary—General副秘书长Deputy Secretary—General中华人民共和国…部Ministry Of The People’S Republic Of China部长Minister副部长Vice-Minister部长助理Assistant Minister中华人民共和国国家…委员会State Commission Of The People’S Republic Of China主任Minister副主任Vice—Minister国务院…办公室Office Of The State Council主任Director（Minister）副主任Deputy Director（Vice—Minister）...银行Bank行长Governor（Of The Central Bank）President（Of Other Banks）副行长Deputy Governor（Of The Central Bank）Vice—President（Of OtherBanks）中华人民共和国审计署Auditing Administration Of The Peopleis Republic Of China审计长Auditor—General副审计长Deputy Auditor—General…局Bureau局长Director—General副局长Deputy Director—General注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用Commissioner，Deputy Commissioner...署Administration署长Administrator副署长Deputy Administrator国务院…室Office Of The State Council主任Director（Minister）副主任Deputy Director（Vice—Minister）...总会Council会长President副会长Vice—President新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency社长Director副社长Deputy Director...院Academy院长President副院长Vice President…领导小组Leading Group组长Head八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称Positions Of Departments，Offices，Bureaux OfMinistries／Commjssions办公厅主任Director—General Of The General Office副主任Deputy Director—General局长Director—General Of A Bureau副局长Deputy Director—General厅长Director—General Of A Department副厅长Deputy Director—General司长Director—General Of A Department副司长Deputy Director—General处长Director Of A Division副处长Deputy Director科长Section Chief副科长Deputy Section Chief主任科员Principal Staff Member副主任科员Senior Staff Member巡视员Counsel助理巡视员Assistant Counsel调研员Consultant助理调研员Asstant Consultant科员Staff Member办事员Clerk1、立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President,the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman,National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman,Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress2、政府机构Government Organization国务院总理Premier,State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任Minister in Charge of Commission for国务院各部部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner,prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive,District Government县长Chief Executive,County Government乡镇长Chief Executive,Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director,General Office部委办主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner3、外交官衔Diplomatic Rank特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul1、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notary and public security 人民法院院长President,People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge,People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable2、政党Political party中共中央总书记General Secretary,the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member,Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member,Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member,secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member,Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member党组书记secretary,Party Leadership Group1、社会团体Nongovernmental organization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial,commercial and banking communities 董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director总裁President总经理General Manager;C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager销售部经理Sales Manager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General,Auditing Administration 审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector2、农业技术人员Professional of agriculture高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician3、教育科研Education and research development中国科学院院长President,Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President,University中学校长Principal,Secondary School小学校长Headmaster,Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee,Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty 客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director,Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor1、医疗卫生Health and medical community 主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师Professor of Pediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician2、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor 编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter 记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies 导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager。