必修五第二单元语法经典荟萃

中学英语必修五其次单元学问点整理unit 2:1. consist of ＝be made up of 由……组成(没有进展时〕e.g. the uk consists of great britain and northern ireland.＝great britain and northern ireland make up the uk.2. 区分:oslash; separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分别出来〕oslash; divide...into 把…分开〔把整体分为假设干局部〕e.g. the teacher divided the class into two groups.the Chinese Taiwan strait separates Chinese Taiwan from fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. they debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；说明;清楚；明白e.g. i hope what i say will clarify the situation.can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link a to b 将a和b连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. when he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. if you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. what i have to say refers to all of you.this rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词” 表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment,astonishment 等e.g. i discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.to john's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式〕”e.g. a cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.you'll find him easy to get along with.they found themselves trapped by the bush fire.when i woke up, i found myself in hospital.i called on him yesterday, but i found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. i'll just get these dishes washed and then i'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingyou'll get her to agree.i'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”e.g. be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. it is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. the man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)裂开，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的安康状况)变得恶劣；〔情感〕失控e.g. his car broke down on the way to work this morning. his health broke down under the pressure of work.he broke down and wept when he heard the news.talks between the two countries have completely broken down.oslash; break in 闯入；打岔oslash; break off 中断，折断oslash; break into 闯入oslash; break out 爆发;发生oslash; break up 驱散；分散，拆散11. as well as 不仅…而且；既…又…e.g. he is a teacher as well as a writer.the children as well as their father were seen playingfootball in the street.12. convenience: n.便利；便利〔convenient: adj. 〕e.g. we bought this house for its convenience.13. attraction: 〔attract: v.〕1). 吸引；引力(不行数n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目(可数n.) he can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.a big city offers many and varied attractions.what are the principle attractions this evening?14. influence1) v. 对…产生影响e.g. what influence you to choose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. he is one of the good influences in the school.3) (不行数n.) 影响e.g. a teacher has great influence over his pupils.。

必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。

[教材P9原句] England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可被分为三个主要地区。
divide v. 分开；分配；除以 n. division 部门；分配；分割；除法
divide into 把…分成…
(把整体分为若干部分，破坏原有的完整性)
divide sth between/among sb 把...分给...
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国由多少个部分（国家）组成?
arrange
他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司来组织 。
v. 安排；排列；整理 arrangement n. 筹备,安排
arrange for... 安排, 准备... arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
make arrangements for... 为...安排
arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排，准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具 体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则后接介词for.
refer to
参考；涉及；指的是
leave out
遗漏，漏掉，排除
PART TWO Sentence
consist of 由…组成 / 构成 (不用于被动语态和进行时)
由...组成
consist of
表“整体由部分组成，只能用主动语态。

Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.学会过去分词作宾补的用法；2.理解作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系3.能够使用过去分词做宾补的情况作对相关题目，灵活使用。

过去分词作宾补作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1.及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。

2. 少数不及物动词如go，change，fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。

因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。

例如：She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。

3. 动词seat，hide，dress，lose，devote 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。

例如：When I came in，I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。

需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况:1.使役动词get ，have ，make，keep，leave等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：“致使某人或某事被…”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.2 .感官动词feel，find，hear，notice，see，watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。