2014年《大学英语》课程期末考试试卷(A卷)
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试卷第1页共7页2014年《大学英语》课程期末考试试卷（A卷）
班级:学号：姓名:得分一二三四五六总分
I.将括号里所给的词变成适当形式填入空格，使句子通顺：10%1.Hisparentsarepeople.(respect)2.Youcanguardagainstbywearingamaskoveryourface.(infect)3.Philipwasconsciousthathiswasasurprisetonoonebuthimself.(fail)4.Idon’tknowthatheistospecialtreatmentbecauseofhisrank.(title)5.Begunin1998,theroadwasopenedin2001.(formal)6.Themanslippedontheroadandhurthisleg.(ice)7.Ourmilitaryresponsetotheactwaslimitedbutsufficienttoshowourdetermination.(aggression)8.Congresshasgotnorighttowithafellow’spersonalfreedom.(interference)9.Thishasgreatlytheclass-consciousnessoftheLatinAmericanlabormovement.(strength)10.Theworkwasgoingonsuccessfully.(unsteadily)
II.从所给的词语中选择合适的填入空格以完成句子。在必要的地方，请改变词形：20%varietyinthemidstofqualifyreliableonguardbring…throughpreparationconfirmremindaffectidentityrequestcopewithdeservehostileabsolutelyisolateconsideratestimulatedetached1.Thereportofanearthquaketherenow.2.Isthisinformation?3.Fingerprintsestablishedthesuspect’s.4.Thepeople’scouragethemthewar.
试卷第2页共7页5.Ajobthatlackssoonbecomestiresome.6.Betterwagesthemtoworkharder.7.Hewasunabletothedutiesofhisnewposition.8.Thevillageforaweekbytheflood.9.ItwasofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.10.IshouldcertainlybeagainstthecheatifIwereyou.11.Twoyearsofexperiencehimforapromotion.12.Hetookaviewofthisevent.13.Theyfeltthemselvesfree.14.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetomorrow.15.Thebadmancertainlytobesenttoprison.16.Theydepartedaheavyrain.17.Smokinghealth.18.Thespeakerwasshouteddownbythecrowd.19.HethatthePresidentwouldgivehimaninterview.20.TheTruman(杜鲁门)governmenthasbeenspendingsome$20billionyearlyforwar.
III.阅读下面的短文，在每一个空格处填入一个合适的结构词：10%theUnitedNationswasorganized1945,therewerenopermanentheadquarters.Meetingswereheldmanydifferentplaces.TheGeneralAssemblyfirstmetinLondon,inParis,atLakeSuccessinNewYork.becameveryclearsomecentralheadquarterswereneeded.TodaytheU.N.headquarterscovereighteenacrestheEasterRiverinNewYorkCity.didtheU.N.getthisland?Mostofwasgift.JohnD.Rockefellergaveovereightmilliondollarsthepurchasethisland.restofthelandwasgiventotheU.N.thecityofNewYork.ThecornerstoneoftheU.N.headquarterswasputinplaceUnitedNationsDay,October24,1949.words“UnitedNations”arecutthestoneEnglish,French,Russian,Spanish.
试卷第3页共7页IV.阅读下面的短文，从括号里所给的四个选项中选择一个合适的填入空格，使文章通顺：20%TheRedCrossis(alocal,aninternational,aworldly,aworld’s)organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein(lack,shortsupply,poverty,need)ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneeds(blood,food,water,clothes),awomaninMexicowhowasinjuredinanearthquake,andafamilyinIndiathat(damaged,hurt,lost,left)theirhomeinastormmayall(helped,beaided,rescued,aided)bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheworld.TheWorldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimes(called,titled,named,known)theRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies(belongto,owe,win,share)acommongoaloftrying(andhelping,andhelp,tohelp,helping)peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand(wounding,wound,thewounded,wounded)duringawarstarted(from,with,by,at)JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved(howwerepeople,howpeoplewere,peoplewerehow,peoplehowwere)sufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewanted(cure,treat,tohelp,save)allthewoundedpeople(regardless,regarding,withregard,regarded)ofwhichsidetheywere(belongingto,fightingfor,struggling,fighting).Themostimportant(achievement,success,attainment,result)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreatycalledtheGenevaConvention.It(pretends,protests,protects,provides)prisonersofwar,thesickandthewounded,and(other,others,another,theother’s)citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross(wasbuilt,putup,wassetup,setup)byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(services,service,serve,servant)forthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,(todemonstrate,demonstrating,demonstration,demonstrates)watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.
试卷第4页共7页V.阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并做其后的阅读理解题。从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择最佳的一个，将其编号填入题前的括号内。30%AItisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gold.Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AValuableMetalB.LookingforGoldC.JewelryandCoinsD.WhatIsKarat?2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable?A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry.B.ItisnoteasilyfoundC.ItissoftandshinyD.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet3.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith.A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals4.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis.A.12B.50C.25D.245.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT.A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
