四六级翻译热点词·中国科技篇

四六级翻译词汇分类汇总1.中国文化Chinese culture2.中国结Chinese knot3.文房四宝The four stationery treasuresof the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper4.习武健身practice martial art for fitness5.气功qigong, deep breathing exercises6.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage7.优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts8.文物cultural relics9.篆刻seal cutting10.艺术及工艺arts and crafts11.版画engraving12.贝雕画shell carving picture13.彩塑 painted sculpture14.瓷器 porcelain; china15.刺绣 embroidery16.苏绣Suzhou embroidery17.雕刻 carving18.书法calligraphy19.宫灯 palace lantern20.国画 Chinese painting21.剪纸 paper-cutting22.景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain23.景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel24.蜡染 batik25.麦秸画 straw patchwork26.木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving27.木刻画 wood engraving28.泥人儿 clay figure29.皮影 shadow puppet30.漆画 lacquer painting31.漆器 lacquer ware32.双面绣 two-sided embroidery33.檀香扇 sandalwood fan34.唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery35.陶器 pottery; earthenware36.图章 seal37.拓片 rubbing38.微雕 miniature engraving39.象牙雕刻 ivory carving40.宜兴陶 Yixing pottery 41.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ;ink and wash painting42.拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions,pictures , etc . on stone tablets43.戏剧表演theatrical performances44.生male characters45.旦female characters46.净“painted face” characters47.末middle-aged male characters48.丑clown49.京剧票友amateur performer of Pekingopera50.秦腔Qin opera51.川剧Sichuan opera52.木偶戏puppet show53.独角戏monodrama; one-man play54.皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouetteshow55.折子戏opera highlights56.哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ;pantomime57.单口相声monologue comic talk58.双口相声witty dialogue59.口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism60.说书monologue story-telling61.杂技acrobatic performance62.叠罗汉making a human pyramid63.特技stunt64.踩高跷stilt walk65.马戏circus performances66.花脸painted role67.歌舞喜剧musical68.滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick69.滑稽短剧skit70.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask71.汉字Chinese character72.单音节single syllable73.汉语四声调the four tones of Chinesecharacters74.阴平level tone75.阳平rising tone76.上声falling-rising tone77.去声falling tone78.五言绝句five-character quatrain79.七言律诗seven-character octave80.八股文eight-part essay; stereotypedwriting81.文人men of letters82.雅士refined scholars83.表演艺术performing art84.现代流行艺术popular art, pop art85.纯艺术high art86.高雅艺术refined art87.电影艺术cinematographic art88.戏剧艺术theatrical art89.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautifulladies90.神话人物mythological figures91.八仙the Eight Immortals92.嫦娥Chang’s (the Chinese moon goddess)93.伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery andHusbandry)94.福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longevity95.水神God of Water96.后羿Houyi (a legendary hero whoshot down nine suns )97.黄帝Yellow Emperor98.夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasinggiant )99.女娲Goddess of Sky-patching 100.盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 101.神农Patron of Agriculture102.禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )103.祝融God of Fire104.古代建筑ancient architecture105.塔（佛教）pagoda106.长城the Great Wall of China107.烽火台beacon tower108.秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang109.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 110.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda111.丝绸之路the Silk Road112.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes113.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 114.五台山Wutai Mountain115.九华山Jiuhua Mountain116.蛾眉山Mount Emei117.泰山Mount Tai118.黄山Mount Huangshan119.故宫the Imperial Palace120.天坛the Temple of Heaven121.午门Meridian Gate122.大运河Grand Canal123.护城河the Moat124.回音壁Echo Wall125.居庸关Juyongguan Pass126.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall127.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi128.十三陵the Ming Tombs129.苏州园林Suzhou gardens130.西湖West Lake131.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley132.日月潭Sun Moon Lake133.布达拉宫Potala Palace134.鼓楼drum tower135.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 136.孔庙Confucius Temple137.琉璃塔glazed stupa138.舍利塔dagoba139.喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda喇嘛Lama 140.钟楼bell tower141.阁pavilion142.烽火台beacon tower143.华表ornamental column144.牌坊memorial archway145.装饰艺术decorative arts146.旗袍cheongsam147.中山装Chinese tunic suit148.传统节日traditional festivals149.国庆节National Day150.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival151.春节Spring Festival152.元宵节Lantern Festival153.儿童节Children’s Day154.端午节Dragon Boat Festival155.妇女节Women’s Day156.泼水节Water-Splashing Day157.五四青年节Youth Day158.拜年paying a New Year call159.爆竹firecracker160.除夕New Year’ s Eve161.春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )162.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new163.大扫除year-end household cleaning 164.灯谜lantern riddles165.登高hill climbing166.恭喜发财May you be prosperous! 167.观灯viewing the lanterns168.贺年片New Year film169.饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )170.龙灯舞dragon lantern dance171.庙会temple fair172.年画New Year picture173.年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve174.清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival175.扫墓paying respect to the dead176.赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum177.赏月enjoying the full moon178.狮子舞lion dance179.压岁钱lucky money, money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift180.秧歌舞yangge dance181.元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )182.月饼moon cake183.植树节Tree-planting Day184.重阳节Double Ninth Festival185.粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves186.烹饪culinary arts187.馒头steamed bread188.花卷steamed twisted rolls189.套餐set meal190.盒饭box lunch191.米豆腐rice tofu 192.魔芋豆腐konjak tofu193.米粉rice noodles194.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)195.粉丝glass noodles196.豆腐脑jellied bean curd197.美食节gourmet festival198.中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine199.色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 200.四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines:Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine,Cantonese cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 201.南淡北咸，东甜西辣the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; thesweet eastern cuisine, and the spicywestern cuisine202.八宝菜eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce ,almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc .pickled in soy sauce )203.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preservedfruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)204.白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water andcutting into cubes , then dipping intoseasonings )205.臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb206.粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour 207.风味小吃local delicacy208.腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream 209.冷盘hors d’ oeuvres210.刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control211.切片slicing212.切条cutting to strips213.切丁dicing214.切碎mincing215.磨碎grinding216.大/旺/武火strong heat217.中火medium heat218.小/微/文火gentle heat219.烹饪方法Cooking Techniques 220.煎pan-frying221.炒stir-frying222.爆quick-frying223.炸deep-frying224.烩stewing225.熏smoking226.煨simmering227.煮boiling228.烘baking229.烤roasting230.蒸steaming231.红烧braising (with soy sauce ) 232.涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices 233.羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall 234.年糕rice cake235.油条deep-fried dough sticks 236.豆浆soybean milk237.包子steamed stuffed buns238.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 239.拉面hand-stretched noodles 240.烧饼clay oven rolls241.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 242.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg243.火锅hot pot244.锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)245.宗教religion s246.佛教Buddhism247.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni248.佛寺Buddhist temple249.大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall 250.素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 251.观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; 252.地藏God of Earth253.四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians 254.四大天王Four Heavenly Kings 255.因果报应karma256.转世灵童reincarnated soul boy 257.喇嘛庙lamasery258.道教Taoism259.道观Taoist temple260.道士Taoist priest261.关帝庙temple of Lord Guan 262.儒教Confucianism263.孔子庙Confucian temple264.孔子Confucius265.义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love266.五行the five elements267.金mental268.木wood269.水water270.火fire271.土earth272.学儿优则仕A good scholar can become an official .273.禅宗Zen Buddhism274.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。

大学英语四六级翻译常考话题与高频词汇壹历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack贰教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni叁交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving肆经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate伍地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon陆社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples柒节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day 建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节）Double-Seventh Day 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival 春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。

专题一中国节日及相关表达1.春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth农历lunarcalendar年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning春联SpringFestivalcouplets？年画NewYearpictures？剪纸paper-cuts？团圆饭familyreuniondinner饺子dumplings春晚SpringFestivalGala守岁sta yuplateontheNewYear’sEve除夕EveofChineseNewYear辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit红包redpackets压岁钱luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers庙会templefair禁忌taboo2.元宵节LanternFestival农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings 花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle灯会exhibitoflanterns烟花fireworks3.端午节DragonBoatFestival农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding糯米stickyrice粽叶bambooleaves舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon-boatracing？纪念inmemoryof？屈原Qu Yuan诗人poet？忠臣loyalminister4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay寒食节ColdFoodFestival祭拜祖先offer sacrificestoone’sancestors？踏青goforaspringouting？5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth？月饼mooncake？赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon中国神话故事Chinesemythology嫦娥the goddess of the moon后羿Houyi？长生不老beimmortal6.重阳节DoubleNinthDay赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum？登高climbaheight7.七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentine'sDay 银河theMilkyWay鹊桥bridgeofmagpies牛郎Cowherd织女theWeavingMaid王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven 乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework专题二中国文化及相关表达1.中国文化四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making？指南针thecompass文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy笔writingbrush墨inkstick纸paper砚inkslab书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting？雕刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武术martialarts京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquopera相声crosstalk中药traditionalChinesemedicine中国结Chineseknot唐装Tangsuit？四合院courtyardhouse红茶blacktea？绿茶greentea？火锅hotpot？2.中国文学四大名着fourmajorclassicalnovels《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms 《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes《西游记》JourneytotheWest？四书TheFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean？《论语》AnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius五经TheFiveClassics？《诗经》TheBookofSongs《书经》TheBookofHistory？《易经》TheBookofChanges？《礼记》theBookofRite《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius？老子LaoTzu？孙子SunTzu庄子ChuangTzu儒学ConfucianSchool孔庙TempleofConfucius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar4.中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties明清时期MingandQingdynasties秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager丞相primeminister？大臣minister忠臣loyalminister？中华文明Chinesecivilization丝绸之路theSilkRoad西域westerncountries历史遗迹historicalsite文化遗产culturalheritage文物culturalrelics科举制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants 专题三中国社会及相关表达社会篇相关表达改革开放reformandopeningup小康社会awell-to-dosociety？奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife？人民生活people’slivelihood？生活水平livingstandards？生活质量qualityoflife？改善民生improvepeople’swellbeing？住房条件housingconditions？生活条件livingconditions共同富裕sharedprosperity社会稳定socialstability衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling？厉行节约practiceeconomy缩小收入差距narrowtheincomegap人均收入averageincomepercapita文化程度educationallevel？城镇居民urbancitizen失业保障unemploymentsecurity人口问题theissueofpopulation全面发展all-rounddevelopment发达国家developedcountry发展中国家developingcountry人口老龄化populationaging养老provisionfortheaged养老保险old-ageinsurance？社会保险socialinsurance？计划生育familyplanning独生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation？农业人口agriculturepopulation？普查census？社会事业socialprograms人才市场talentmarket？人才交流talentexchange？人才外流braindrain应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate农民工ruralmigrantworker公务员civilservant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人thedisabled就业率employmentrate？失业率unemploymentrate出生率birthrate？死亡率mortalityrate寿命lifespan贫困地区poverty-strickenregion？欠发达地区underdevelopedarea摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty生活困难bebadly-off用电量electricityconsumption森林覆盖率forestcoverage产业结构industrialstructure创历史新高anall-timehigh战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject？自然灾害naturaldisasters本土化localization体力劳动manuallabor可持续发展sustainabledevelopment沙尘暴sandstorm？建筑灰尘constructiondust？市政府themunicipalgovernment？违章建筑unlicensedconstruction？严厉地处罚imposetoughpunishmentson主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants建筑灰尘constructiondust炫富showoffwealth热词hotword/buzzword品位taste大众传媒massmedia专题四中国经济相关表达经济篇相关表达国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)？国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)？社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy？市场经济秩序theorderofthemarketeconomy？扩大内需expanddomesticdemand？宏观调控macrocontrol？按劳分配distribution accordingtoone’sperformance？城乡居民收入incomeofurbanandruralresidents？劳动力labor？综合国力overallnationalstrength？公有制publicownership？私有制privateownership？私营企业privatebusiness？中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)？跨国公司multinationalcorporation？网络经济Internet-basedeconomy？经济规律lawofeconomy？大规模生产massproduction？生产力productiveforces？年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum？可持续增长sustainablegrowth？经济效益economicreturns？经济增长economicgrowth？经济波动economicfluctuation？衰退recession？提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance？扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone？优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure？经济结构战略性调整strategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure？优化消费结构optimizetheconsumptionstructure？产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure？产业格局industrialpattern？高新技术产业highandnewtechnologyindustries？经济特区specialeconomiczones？繁荣与稳定prosperityandstability？经济交流economicexchange？利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital？投资investment？知识产权intellectualpropertyrights？版权copyright？商标trademark？专利patent？电子商务e-business？循环经济recyclingeconomy？个人所得税personalincometax？税收政策taxpolicy？试点工程pilotproject？经济带economicbelts？经济全球化economicglobalization？财政和货币政策fiscalandmonetarypolicies专题五中国技相关表达科技篇相关表达科技是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce？科技体制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct科技含量technologycontent尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology研究开发researchanddevelopment治理污染curbtheenvironmentalpollution水循环利用工厂waterrecyclingplant核电站nuclearpowerplant非化石能源发电量electricitygeneratedfromnon-fossilenergy新粒子newparticleH7N9病毒H7N9virus应用科学appliedscience3D打印3Dprinting人造器官artificialorgan顶层设计thetoplayerdesign节能减排energyconservationandemissionreduction 工业升级industrialupgrading结构性障碍structuralobstacle资源利用率resourceutilizationrate高速铁路high-speedrail科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment科技发展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement 生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture创新innovation高科技园区high-techpark国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratory研究成果researchresult新兴学科newbranchofscience？人工智能artificialintelligence？信息高速公路informationsuperhighway网民netizen网上购物onlineshopping网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform“宽带中国”战略China'sbroadbandstrategy产能productioncapacity神舟十号theShenzhou-10spacecraft嫦娥三号TheChang'e-3lunarlander专题六中国教育相关表达教育篇相关表达素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment？应试教育exam-orientededucation填鸭式教学crammingmethodoflearning？义务教育compulsoryeducation？高等教育highereducation？普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning就业服务和职业培训employmentservicesandvocationalskillstraining综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity？重点大学keyuniversity？减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents？应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduates招生办公室admissionoffice入学考试entranceexamination？高考collegeentranceexamination？研究生入学考试postgraduateentranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification？升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship学费tuition专业课coursewithinone’smajor？必修课requiredcourse？选修课optionalcourse？学分制creditsystem？毕业论文graduationthesis？毕业证书graduationcertificate？学生会students’union学历recordofformalschooling中小学生primaryandsecondaryschoolstudent本科生undergraduate？研究生postgraduate同学classmate教授professor副教授associateprofessor讲师lecturer助教teachingassistant教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation学前教育preschooleducation 智力引进introducetalents课外活动extracurricularactivity。

独家】有道学堂四六级干货之六大主题翻译热点词（中国文化篇）公元2014 年12月20日四六级决战在即，备考四六级的朋友们你们准备好了吗？有道学堂送福音来啦！即日起，有道学堂学术团队将呈现史上最详尽，最权威的备考作战计划资料包和课程。

福音第二季——六大主题翻译热点词系列。

Part 1 中国文化四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study 笔writing bush墨ink stick纸paper砚ink slab书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting雕刻sculpture泥人clay figure武术martial arts京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera相声cross talk中药traditional Chinese medicine 中国结Chinese knot唐装Tang suit四合院courtyard house红茶black tea绿茶green tea功夫茶Gongfu tea火锅hot potPart 2 中国文学四大名著four major classical novels三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms 红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes西游记》Journey to the West四书The Four Books大学》The Great Learning中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean论语》Analects of Confucius孟子》The Mencius五经The Five Classics诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》the Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals Part 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu孙子Sun Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu儒学Confucian School孔庙Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》The Art of WarPart 4 中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期the Warring States Period隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties 明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后Empress Dowager丞相prime minister大臣minister忠臣loyal minister中华文明Chinese civilization 丝绸之路the Silk Road西域western countries历史遗迹historical site文化遗产cultural heritage文物cultural relics科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants。