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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修4

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最新中小学教案、试题、试卷 Unit 1 Women of achievement 李仕才 ***阅读理解。 When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)． Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a micro­controller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries. Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts. The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system. Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！” 1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice. B．It is a combination. C．Its soda tastes great. D．Its equipment is advanced. 2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker. B．The acceptor. C．The machine. D．The switch. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker. B．The protection system of the Soda Locker. C．The charging system of the Soda Locker. D．The development cost of the Soda Locker. 最新中小学教案、试题、试卷 4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic. B．Productive. C．Creative. D．Innocent. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。 长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句) 分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。 译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。” 词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.创新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大约，近似地 1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a micro­controller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。 2．C 词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。 3．B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。 4．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。

***语法填空。 Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month. One day, as my friend and I __3__(load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month) grocery shopping and gave him some details 最新中小学教案、试题、试卷 about our program.__6__(say) that it was great, he went on with his business. After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid. The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend) had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were __10__(extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。 1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。 2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。 3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our ...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。 4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our ...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。 5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。 6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。 8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。 9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。 10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填

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【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 1 Women of achievement及解析答案新人教版必修4.doc

【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 1 Women of achievement及解析答案新人教版必修4.doc

Women of achievement***阅读理解。

＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.Peter Elwood is with Cardiff University’s School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwood’s team examined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found there’s fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancer’s spread, by low dose(剂量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.Elwood’s team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. ＂If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.＂The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons.1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Patients should eat apples.B. Apples are popular with Americans.C. Aspirin can be good for health.D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.2. What does Elwood suggest people do?A. The less aspirin, the better.B. Don’t delay in taking aspirin.C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.B. Taking aspirin won’t kill in the long run.C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm.D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。

近年高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修4(

近年高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修4(

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 1 Women of achievement（含解析）新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 1 Women of achievement（含解析）新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Women of achievement李仕才【阅读理解插花】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We’ve all been there: in a lift， in line at the bank or on an airplane， surrounded by people who are, like us， deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse， struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem？ It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more lik ely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging， or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary。

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement精品同步练习 新人教版必修4

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement精品同步练习 新人教版必修4

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement精品同步练习新人教版必修4Ⅰ.多项选择1．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are __________ by some citizens.A．looked forward to B．looked down uponC．looked back upon D．looked up to解析：选B。

句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。

look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。

2．—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!—But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________.A．consideration B．applicationC．occupation D．explanation解析：选A。

take...into consideration把……考虑在内。

答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。

3．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________.A．find out B．give outC．hand out D．work out解析：选D。

本题考查短语动词辨析。

句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。

find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。

根据句意，work out为正确选项。

4．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved解析：选D。

(陕西专用)高考英语大一轮复习 unit 1 women of achievement课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修4

(陕西专用)高考英语大一轮复习 unit 1 women of achievement课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修4

课时作业(十六) 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We must show our________(尊敬) for the pioneers who died for our country.2．He has to work hard because he has a big family to________(养活，抚养)．3．Chinese President Hu Jintao________(发表演说) an important speech on G20 Summit this year.4．The young man insisted that he had no________(联系) with the school attack event.5．Although it is________(值得) to watch programs on TV sometimes，I think people shouldn’t spend all the time watching it.6．Where is it that you want to________(庆祝) Christmas this year?7．Greatly________(激发；鼓舞) by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.8．Trees can provide________(树荫) from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.Ⅱ.情景对话(2013·陕西省西安三校第三次教学质量检测)—Hi，Pat！Do you have an idol or something?—__1__But not really now.How about you?—Well，pretty the same.I loved a whole bunch of sports stars.__2__Is it good or bad?—Neither.People are changing，so are your idols.And you may have no idols but yourself.You never know!—Do you think so？In my opinion，more mature and sound people aren’t ready to take idols.—Maybe.__3__Scientists may have sportsmen as idols.We can’t say that they have no sound minds.—Sounds reasonable.The problem is that many fans really go crazy about their idols.__4__—It may be wasteful，but it’s necessary.__5__The idols industry meets the entertainment or emotional needs of some people.—Aha，we’ve got to think it over.It’s a difficult problem.A．It’s a waste of time and money!B．Who is your favorite star?C．But that’s not always the case.D．It’s really an interesting topic.E．But I’m losing interest now.F．Mm，I used to be crazy about Michael Jordan.G．Where there is a need，there is a market.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2014·四川巴蜀名校联考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Don’t lose heart2．(2014·湖南省部分重点中学3月联考)Many a student________selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher________them on speaking and writing.A．was；has coached B．were；have coachedC．was；have coached D．were；has coached3．(2013·咸阳二模)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment________ourselves.A．we can save B．can we saveC．we must save D．must we save4．(2014·北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at or telephone 619－5886.A．pass away B．call upC．refer to D．put up5．Last night Bruce was observed________the building with two young men and take a taxi away.A．leave B．leftC．having left D．to leave6．The English teacher tells the students to have________for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.A．mercy B．sympathyC．respect D．regret7．(2013·皖南八校第三次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreasesC．is decreasing D．are decreasing8．(2014·安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)—You look tired，Mike.—Oh，I stayed up last night，________the final of the Voice of China on TV.A．watched B．having watchedC．watching D．watch9．(2014·长春市第一次调研)According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school________at the gym for two hours every day.A．work out B．carry outC．take in D．set aside10．(2014·江苏省三校4月阶段性考试)To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing________to the problem of unemployment.A．connection B．appointmentC．reference D．exploration11．Each time I________a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.A．work out B．come acrossC．care about D．put down12．(2014·淮南高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.A．worth B．worthyC．possible D．worthwhile13．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.A．look forward to B．think highly ofC．pay attention to D．look down upon14．________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once15．(2014·皖南八校联考)________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.A．Although B．IfC．Since D．OnceⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·石家庄市高三模拟考试)If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in__1__clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as __2__as you when I grow up？”With a__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__in the future.The second always liked__5__about the work and his low__6__.The third digger liked__7__devoting himself to ter，the first was still holding his spade in the__8__place and the second took an excuse for early__9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__of this story？Just go to buy a__11__shirt and work hard.”The little boy was__12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I can’t reme mber all their names，and even I have no__14__of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him__16__.Soon he will be__17__to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got__18___I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only__20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.A.spotted B．raggedC．elegant D．formal2．A.creative B．strongC．rich D．responsible3．A.glance B．laughC．wave D．shout4．A.designer B．architectC．boss D．assistant5．A.thinking B．learningC．explaining D．complaining6．A.spirit B．salaryC．ability D．intelligence7．A.quietly B．excitedly C．obviously D．freely8．A.remote B．idealC．original D．suitable9．A.arrival B．retirement C．development D．payment10．A.ending B．peopleC．moral D．importance11．A.yellow B．redC．white D．blue12．A.puzzled B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．inspired13．A.Speaking to B．Referring to C．Coming to D．Pointing to14．A.impression B．description C．information D．expression15．A.frequently B．regularly C．carefully D．doubtfully16．A.stand out B．work outC．turn out D．give out17．A.employed B．electedC．admitted D．promoted18.A.which B．whereC．who D．why19．A.praised B．ignoredC．scolded D．noticed20．A.bring about B．lead toC．result from D．get intoⅤ.阅读理解(2014·福建宁德市质量检查)Here are some introductions to four strong women in the world. Park Geun­hye，President of South KoreaOn Wednesday，South Koreans chose the daughter of South Korea’s Cold War strongman Park Chung­hee as the country’s next President.Park，the 60­year­old leader of the conservative Saenuri Party，defeated 59­year­old liberal challenger Moon Jae­in by about 3.5%.She will be the first female president of South Korea.Angela Merkel，Chancellor (总理) of GermanyAngela Merkel is the Chancellor of Germany and party leader of the Christian Democratic Union(CDU)．Merkel is the first woman to have become Chancellor of Germany.Angela Merkel has been described as “the de facto (实际上的) leader of the European Union” and her cautious response to the euro crisis is backed by most Germans and her party.Hillary Clinton，US Secretary of StateHillary Clinton is the 67th United States Secretary of State，serving in the administration of President Barack Obama.She has put into place institutional changes seeking to make the most of departmental effectiveness and giving women worldwide power and status，and has set records for most­traveled secretary in office.Hillary Clinton is believed to be preparing to step_down from her position as Secretary of State，causing widespread rumors (谣传) about her possibly making her own run for the White House in 2016.Aung San Suu Kyi，Chairperson of Burmese National League for Democracy (民主)Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese opposition politician.As a pro­democracy leader，she remained under house arrest in Burma for almost 15 years from 20 July 1989 following her fight for democracy until she gained her freedom on 13 November 2010.Like the South African leader Nelson Mandela，Aung San Suu Kyi has become an international symbol of peaceful resistance in the face of oppression (压迫)．The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 was awarded to Aung San Suu Kyi “for her non­violent struggle for democracy and human rights”．She finally delivered her Nobel Lecture on 16 June,2012，in the Oslo City Hall，Norway.1．We can learn from the passage that________.A．Park Chung­hee defeated Moon Jae­in by about 3.5%B．Merkel is the first person to have become Chancellor of GermanyC．Hillary Clinton travelled most among all Secretaries of State in USAD．Aung San Suu Kyi remained under house arrest from 1989 to 20122．The underlined phra se “step down” refers to “ ________”．A．resign B．fallC．recover D．benefit3．According to the passage，the four women mentioned in the passage are all ________.A．successful politiciansB．Nobel Peace Prize candidatesC．women’s rights fightersD．leaders of the developed countries4．According to the passage，of all the four women________suffered most in her career.A．Park Geun­hye B．Angela MerkelC．Hillary Clinton D．Aung San Suu Kyi课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．respect 2.support 3.delivered 4.connection 5.worthwhile 6.observe/celebrate 7.inspired 8.shadeⅡ.情景对话1．F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.GⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。