单词总结
Bet
1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result
下赌注(于) 用…、、打赌
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd7483880.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二
词语扩展
I’ll bet
1.(表示理解)有同感当然
2.(表示不相信对方得话)
e、g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her、”
“Yeah、I’ll bet、”
I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it、不大可能
e、g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea、”
“I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说)
You bet中文解释得确当然
e、g:”are you nervous?”
“you bet!”(这还有说)
You can bet your life/your bottom dollar (on sth/(that)…、、)中文解释肯定毫无疑问
e、g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late、(她肯定会迟到)
Peer
Noun
1、a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同得人同龄人同辈
2、(in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国得贵族成员
Verb
(~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly、仔细端详
Spectacle
1.spectacles 相当于glasses
2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩得表演,壮观
得场面
3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观得景象
4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention、奇特得景象出
人意料之外得情况
词语扩展
Make a spectacle of yourself
to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
Spare
Adj
1、that is not being used or is not needed at the time 不用得闲置得
e、g:”We’ve got a spare bedroom、”
2、kept in case you need to replace that one you usually use 备用得外加得
3、available to do what you want with rather than work 空闲得空余得
4、thin and usually quite tall 瘦高得瘦得
Budge (通常由于否定句中)
1.to move slightly;to make sth/sb move slightly (使)轻微移动挪动
2.to change your opinion on sth, to make sb change their opinion (使)改变观点,改变观点
词语扩展
Budge up
to move so that there is room for other people 让开挪开
Hurl
1.to throw sth/sb in a particular direction 猛投猛摔
2.hurl abuse, accusations insults (at sb) 大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)
3.to vomit 呕吐
Sound
Adj
1.sensible that you can rely on and that will probably give good results 明智得合理得正确
得可靠得
2.good and thorough 透彻得完备得e、g: a sound knowledge
3.in good condition, not damaged hurt 完好得健康得无损伤得未受伤得
4.(usually before noun )deep and peacefully 香甜得酣畅得
5.good and accurate but not the excellent 不错得实实在在得但不就是最好得e、g: to have
a sound night’ sleep
6.severe 严厉得重得e、g: to give sb a sound beating、痛打别人一顿
Dare (既可以作情态动词也可以作实义动词)
1．To be brave enough to do sth (通常不用于进行时中) 敢于胆敢e、g: He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought、
2．To persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid、激(某人做某事),问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事)谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)e、g: Go on 、i dare you! 来呀！我谅您也不敢。
e on
1.(of an actor)登台上场出场
2.(of a player) (比赛中) 上场
3.(用于命令)快加油加吧劲
4.改进改善完善e、g:The project is ing on fine、
5.(表示某人听说得话不正确)得了吧e、g: Oh e on-----you know that is not true、咳得了
吧您知道那不就是真得。
6.(通常用于进行时)(疾病或某种心情)开始e、g: I can feel a cold ing on、我觉得自己要感
冒了。
7.(电视节目等)开始e、g: What time does the news e on?
8.开始运作(或运行)e、g: Set the oven to e on at the six、
9. e on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见偶然发现
Tease
1.to laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way of in order to annoy or
embarrass them 取笑戏弄寻开心
2.to annoy an animal ,especially by touching it or pulling its tail 招惹逗弄(动物)
3.to make sb sexually exited especially when you don’t intend to have sex with them 逗弄(异
性)
Cast
Verb
1.to look ,smile, etc in a particular direction 向……、、投以(视线,笑容等)
2.to make a light, a shadow, appear in a particular place 投射(光,影子等)
3.使人怀疑
4.to throw one end of a Fishing line into a river 头(钓线) 抛(钓钩)
5.~sb(as sb) to choose actors to play the different parts in a film/movie 分配角色选派角色
6.~a/your vote/ballot (for sb/sth )to vote for sb/sth 投票
Noun
1.(一出剧或电影得)全体演员
2.特征,特性
3.投抛
Issue
Noun
1.an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about 重要得议题争论得问题
2. a problem or worry sb have sth (有关某事)问题担忧
3.一期期号
4.发行分发e、g: I bought a set of new stamps on the date of issue、
Indicate
1.表明显示e、g: Research indicates that people’s eating habits are changing fast、
2.象征暗示e、g: A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day、
3.~ sth(to sb) 暗示间接提及示意
4.~sb/sth (to sb) to make sb notice especially by pointing or moving your head 指示指出
5.to represent information without using words 显示(信息) 标示
6.to be necessary or remended 有必要被建议
Assure
1.~sb (of sth ) to tell sb that sth is definitely true or is definitely going to happen ,especially
when they have doubts about it 使确信向…、保证
2.~yourself (of sb) 弄清查明
3.to make sth certain to happen 确保使确定
4.especially against sb’s death 保险(尤指人寿保险)
Idle
Adj
1.(of people) not working hard 懈怠得懒惰得
2.(of people) without work 没有工作得闲散得
3.(of machines, factories, etc ) not in use 闲置得
Dwarf
Noun
1.(神话故事中有魔法得)小矮人
2.(现实生活中得)矮子侏儒
Adj
(often before noun ) (of a plant or an animal)(植物或动物之前得)矮小得
Verb
To make sth seem small or unimportant pared with sb else 使显得矮小使相形见绌
Stiff
Adj
1.不弯曲得(或活动得)硬得
2.(指肌肉)僵硬得一动就疼得
3.困难得艰难得严厉得激烈得
Adv
(informal ) very much 非常及其
Noun
死尸
Verb
To cheat sb or not pay them what you owe them especially by not leaving any money as a tip 诈骗不给钱(尤指)不给小费
Pursue
1.to do sth or try to achieve sb over a period of time 追求致力于
2.to continue to discuss, find out about or be involved in sth 继续探讨(或追究)从事
3.to follow or chase sb/sth especially in order to catch them 追逐跟踪追赶
短语总结
1.walk home (走路)送人回家
2.部分俗语总结
Ⅰa plain Jane 无出众得长相
ⅡJack of all rounds 三脚猫功夫(什么都会但就是什么都不精)
Ⅲaverage Joe 平明老百姓
Ⅳ Uncle Sam 美国
Ⅴ Tohny One Note 五音不全
3.have sb back 需要某人回来
4.read about/of sth (不用于进行时)读到查阅到
5.sign (签)~
draft(起草)~ +contract(合约)
refine(润色)~
6.dwell on/upon
1)to think or talk a lot about sth, especially sth it would be better be forget 老师想着唠
叨(尤指最好应忘记得事)
2)to look at sth for a long time 细瞧凝视
7.on a basis →regular 有规律
8.leave a message to 给某人留信息
9.had better do sth 最好去做某事(注意不加to)
10.suggest doing sth 建议去做某事
11.pay sb back (sth ) (向某人)还钱
pay sb off 1)付清工资后解雇遣散
2)用钱封某人得口买通某人
pay sth off 付清偿清
pay sb back (for sth) 报复惩罚
12.make for
1、to move towards sth 向……移动
2、to help to make sth possible 促成
make off to hurry away, especially in order to escape 匆忙离开(尤指)仓皇逃跑
make out
1 (询问就是否处理得当)应付度过
e、g: How did he make out while his wife is away?”
2 区别
3 write out or plete 填写完成
make up 1 化妆上妆
2 resolve 解决问题或困难
3 to put sth together from several different things 拼装组成
make for pensate 补偿弥补
13.grind sth out to produce sth in large quantities often sth that is not good or interesting 大
量生产(尤指粗制滥造)
14.on one occasion →once
15.on occasion 偶然偶尔
16.raise to occasion 处理问题很自如
17.long for sb/sth (尤指对瞧似不会很快发生得事)渴望
18.ill at ease 不安不自在
19.men of letter 有学问得人
20.be mania for sth/ for doing sth (通常指许多人共有得)强烈得欲望狂热极大得热情
21.at the wheel 在车上the third wheel “电灯泡”wheel and deal 协商faithful to the truth
真实得
22.be alien to 背道而驰
23.do one’s bit to do/ for 尽本分做某事
24.at one’s presence 当着某人得面
25.at sb’s wits end 没办法没招了
26.at the peak of 在…、得高峰
27.be obsess with 着迷
28.roar towards 轰隆隆地
29.to the extent 达到……得程度
30.at the rate of 以……得速度
31.move upon 进逼
32.major city 意为大城市
33.se-----sensitive 敏感得
sensible 明智得
sensual 感官得
sensuous 愉悦感官得
sentimental 情感得(而非理性得)
词义辨析
Tournament and Match
Tournament 指得事一系列得比赛而match 指得事一场比赛
At the pletion and After pleting
前者指得就是短时间得short time 而后者指得时间长度可长可短
Historic and historical
前者指得就是在历史上值得纪念得事情notable or memorable in history 后者指得就是属于历史得belong to history
Peer at and Peep at and Peek at
Peer at 指得就是瞧不清而凑近了仔细瞧
peep at 指得就是(尤指通过小孔)窥视偷瞧
peek at 就是指to look at sth quickly and secretly because you should not be looking at it 窥视偷瞧
Punch and Pound
前者指得就是敲击得很用力forcefully 后者更强调反复击打连续砰砰地敲击英文解释就是to hit sth/sb hard many times especially in a way that makes a lot of noise
Slap and Smack
前者着重打脸后者着重打屁股
Change and Transform and Alter
Change 指得事方方面面得改变
Transform 指得就是性格,功能上得改变
Alter 指得就是(使)改变
Receive and Accept and Obtain
Receive 指得就是被动得收到
Accept 指得就是主动地接受
Obtain 指得就是努力之后得到
Separate and Isolated and Individual and Solitary
Separate指得就是主动地分开
Isolated(指建筑物或地方)偏远得
Individual指得就是分开得一种状态
Solitary(带有感情色彩得)孤僻
On average and on an average
前者指得就是一般来讲后者指平均得
Oppose and Deny and Offend
Oppose指反对
Deny指否认
Offend指冒犯
Collect and Gather and Accumulate and Assemble
Collect指得就是收集同一类得东西
Gather指得就是范围最为广泛得收集
Accumulate指得就是长时间得积累
Assemble指得就是把分散得东西集合在一起
Originate and Initiate and Inaugurate and Start
Originate指得就是起源与发展还有创立与发明得意思其英文解释就是to create sth new Initiate有开始发明创立得意思其英文解释就是to make sth new
Inaugurate得意思就是引进开创开始其英文解释就是to introduce a new development or an important change
Start得意思也有开始着手动手其英文解释就是to begin doing or using sth
与笑有光得几个单词辨析
Giggle verb ~(at/about sb/sth )to laugh in a silly way because you are amused, embarrassed or
nervous (因感到有趣,窘迫或紧张而)咯咯地笑傻笑
Titler verb to laugh quietly, especially in a nervous or embarrassed way (尤指紧张或尴尬)傻笑,嗤嗤得笑窃笑
Beam verb ~(sth) (at sb) to have a big happy smile on your face 笑容满面眉开眼笑
Grin verb ~(at sb) to smile widely 露齿得笑咧着嘴笑
Chuckle verb ~(at/about sth ) to laugh quietly 低声轻笑轻声得笑
Snicker noun/verb a quiet unpleasant laugh, especially at sth rude or at sb’s problems or mistakes 窃笑暗笑
Snigger同snicker
Sneer verb ~(at sb/sth)to show that you have no respect for sb by the expression on your face or by the way you speak 嘲笑讥讽嗤笑
To and Through and Along
To 意为“向,往,给”仅在表示钟点得时候在其后接表示时间得短语
Through 意为“通过,经由”一般用于表示方式
Along意为“顺着沿着”后面一般接道路等词语
Barely and Really and Ever
Barely意为“仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能”一般表示否定得意思
Really意为“真正得,实际上”一般用来表示强调
Ever意为“曾经,永远,究竟”一般用于表示时间或强调
Growth and Raise and Addition and Extension
Growth可以指人口得增长
Raise意为“上升,饲养,筹集”主要指位置得提高
Addition意为“增加,加法”常用于短语in addition to 意为“之外,而且”
Extension意为“延长,扩充”主要指范围得扩大
Load and Restraint
Load意为“负担,重担”Restraint意为“抑制,克制”
Wealth and Treasure
Wealth指“财富”一般用来表示钱财或其她物质上得财产
Treasure专门用来表示宝藏,财宝也可以表示珍爱得人与事物
mon and Conventional and Ordinary and Frequent
mon意为“普遍得常见得”
Conventional意为“惯例得常规得”
Ordinary意为“平常得,普通得,平凡得”
Frequent意为“时常发生得,频率得”表示频率得高低
Major and Essential and Prior
Major“主要得,重要得”
Essential意为“本质得,实质得,基本得”
Prior意为“优先得,在前得”prior to 在……、之前
Conveyed and Entered and Exhausted and Consumed
Conveyed意为传达,运输
Entered意为进入,登记
Exhausted意为耗尽,用尽
Consumed意为消费,消耗
Rescue and Forbid and Offend
Rescue意为营救,救援一般接人作宾语
Forbid意为禁止,阻止常用于forbid sb to do sth 这一结构中
Offend 意为“冒犯,触犯”常用人作宾语
Disturbed and Depressed and Amused and Amazed
Disturbed意为扰乱得,受到干扰得
Depressed意为忧郁得
Amused意为愉悦得,被逗乐得,一般表示对某种有趣得可笑得事情做出反应Amazed意为“惊奇得,惊讶得”
Contain and Retain and Attain and Maintain
Contain意为包含,含有
Retain意为保持,保留
Attain意为实现,获得
Maintain意为维持,保持
Interfere and Reckon and Rest
Interfere 意为干涉,干扰
Reckon意为估计后面常接to be 结构
Rest 意为休息,依赖后面常接介词
on 意为依靠,依赖
Impact and Oute and Function and mitment
Impact常用于短语make a big impact on “对……产生巨大得影响”
Oute意为结果,结局
Function意为功能,用途
mitment承诺
新闻中得常见词语
id＝assist(帮助,援助)
alter＝change or modify(改变)
ask＝inquire(询问)
assail＝denounce(谴责)
axe＝dismiss\\\\reduce(解雇,减少)
balk＝impede(阻碍)
ban＝prohibit or forbid(禁止)
bar＝prevent(防止,阻止)
bare＝expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
blast＝explode(爆炸)
begin＝mence(开始)
bid＝attempt(努力)
bilk＝cheat(欺骗)
bolt＝desert or abandon(放弃)
boost＝increase(增加,提高)
check＝examine(检查)
claim＝ause the death of...(夺去……得生命) clash＝disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议) curb＝control or restrict(控制)
dip＝decline or decrease(下降)
ease＝lessen(减轻,缓与)
end＝terminate(结束,中止)
flay＝criticize(批评)
flout＝insult(侮辱)
foil＝prevent from(阻止,防止)
grill ＝investigate(调查)
gut＝destroy(摧毁)
head＝direct(率领)
hold＝arrest(逮捕)
laud＝praise(赞扬)
lop＝diminish(下降,减少)
map＝work out(制订)
mark＝celebrate(庆祝)
name＝appoint\\\\nominate(命名,提名) moot＝discuss(讨论)
mull＝consider(考虑)
nab＝arrest(逮捕)
nip＝defeat(击败)
ease＝lessen(减轻,缓与)
end＝terminate(结束,中止)
flay＝criticize(批评)
flout＝insult(侮辱)
foil＝prevent from(阻止,防止)
grill ＝investigate(调查)
gut＝destroy(摧毁)
head＝direct(率领)
hold＝arrest(逮捕)
laud＝praise(赞扬)
lop＝diminish(下降,减少)
map＝work out(制订)
mark＝celebrate(庆祝)
name＝appoint\\\\nominate(命名,提名) moot＝discuss(讨论)
mull＝consider(考虑)
nab＝arrest(逮捕)
nip＝defeat(击败)
slay＝murder(谋杀)
soar＝skyrocket(急剧上升)
spur＝encourage(激励,鞭策)
s(交流,交换)
sway＝influence(影响)
trim＝reduce(削减)
vie＝pete(竞争)
vow＝determine(决心,发誓)
weigh＝consider(考虑)
woo＝seek to win(争取,追求
1、schedule 时间表
2、skip 跳,略过
3、make sense 讲得通,有意义
4、fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人得意料
5、cater to 迎合,款待
6、supervisor 监督者,管理者
7、speak highly of 评价高
8、a million things to do 许多事情要做
9、discount 折扣
10、coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more
玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了
11、I understand the way you feel 我了解您得感受
12、go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来
13、distractions 分心
14、I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助
15、submit 屈从,忍受
16、staff/stuff n、全体职员vt、为、、、配备人员/材料
17、register 登记,注册
18、deadline 最后期限
19、benefit 受益
20、Are you kidding 您在开玩笑吗
21、credit 信用,信誉
22、otherwise 否则
23、budget your money 预算开支
24、put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出
25、it's up to you 取决于您,由您决定
26、deserve(honor) 应受,应得,值得
27、maintenance man 维修工
28、stack of papers 很多文件
29、out of the way(remote)
30、do with/do without
新闻中常出现得经济类英语词汇(很实用)
出租车起步价flag down fare
法定准备金率required reserve ratio
实体经济real economy 虚拟经济fictitious economy
反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights
出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation
信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率prime rate 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone
经济适用房economically affordable house
安居工程housing project for low-ine urban residents
住房保障制度housing security system
大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system
暴利税windfall tax
整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)
双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job
从紧得货币政策tight monetary policy
宽松得货币政策easy monetary policy
审慎得财政政策prudent fiscal policy
油价飙升oil prices surge
原油价飙升crude oil prices surge
石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)
原油储备crude oil stockpiles
轻质原油light sweet crude
使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP
股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ;take stakes
世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演eback tour
个体工商户self—employed people
房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent
直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling
漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free ining calls
吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback
洗钱money laundering
透支n、overdraft
股市牛年bullish year
上市子公司listed subsidiary
海关税收customs revenue
税收减免tax break
二流货得cut—rate
高端产品high end product
货币升值revaluation
跳槽job—popping
大片blockbuster
货币经纪人money broker
起征点cutoff point
暴发户;新贵upstart
养老保险endowment insurance
解雇金severance pay
勾销债款write off
高峰期peak season
职员总数headcount
买入股票buy into
出境游outbound travel
逃税tax evasion
公开募款initial public offering
新闻专线newswire
衰退downturn
由。。。推出bow out
便携式游戏机PSP
负有责任得accountable
精炼厂,炼油厂refinery
杀手hit man
官方证明书clearance
家禽流行病epizonntic
辞职;下台step down
门户网站portal
小轿车sedan
战略石油储备strategic petroleum reserve 半导体semiconductor
基准点,衡量标准benchmark
出口补贴export subsidy
对。。。不太重视play down
记账卡,签帐卡charge card
反托拉斯anti—trust
资产负债表balance sheet
最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot
货存,库存量inventory
集体诉讼class action
反倾销antidumping
不足,赤字,差额shortfall
美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve
资本净值net worth
汇丰银行HSBC
国际货币基金组织IMF
财务欺诈accounting fraud
国际套利资本hot money
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd7483880.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式： I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语： （1）Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.（2）Hi/Hello! 你好。（用于非正式场合。） （3）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) （4）Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) （5）How do you do ?你好。 回答也用：How do you do? （用于初次见面，正式场合） （6）How are you ? 你好吗？ 回答：Fine,thanks.谢谢，我很好。（用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。） 也可以回答：Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.是の，我是。（I am不能缩写为I’m） 否定回答：No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... （对第三方の介绍）、 6.M r.先生（在学校内指男老师）M rs.夫人（已婚女士） M iss女士，小姐（未婚，在学校内指女老师）M s.女士（不清楚婚否）
Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰。柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法 reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例：Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home (he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated23 feet,” he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.”
高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 3、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结 尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词， 助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子，给各位钻石班会员共勉！ Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting
考研英语词汇复习笔记 翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人 享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年
2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn
Marrakech George Orwell 1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later. 2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across （break ones way）the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried. 1.一具尸体抬过，成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去，但几分钟过后又飞了回来。 2.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性，没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行，边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木，只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上，有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后，便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑，将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。不立墓碑，不留姓名，什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野，恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后，就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。 3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally (really;真实的)nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh （mankind人类）as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated（无差别的）brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? （三个疑问句）They rise out of the earth（出生贫寒，metaphor），they sweat and starve(alliteration;) for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way(threaded their way) through the prickly pear(刺梨), you notice that it is rather bumpy（not even）underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.//part1:the coprse scene 3.当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活，又如何动辄死亡时，你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上，这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸，而且，人数书如此之多！他们真的和你意义同属人类吗？难道他们也会有名有姓吗？也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来，受哭受累，忍饥挨饿过上几年，然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步，穿过仙人掌丛时，你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西，只是在经过多次以后，摸清了其一般规律时，你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。
七年级上册 Starter unit 1 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好 name list 名单 an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning! 早上好！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Good evening 晚上好！ 3．英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼 的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法：习惯上回答完别人的问候后，常可反问对方的身体状况，此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢？” 4.大写字母的用法： (1) 在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词）的第一个字母一般大写。 English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战，对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标
笔记整理: Unit1 1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often). 并且他们是一般现在时的标志 2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3.do/take exercise 做运动 4.morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often) 7.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助动词的运用) 8.activity survey 活动调查 9.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates 10.at Green High School 在格林高中 11.Here is/are… 12.the result（c.n）of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13.as for 至于，关于As for homework 14.the results for ―watch TV‖ 15.junk food 垃圾食品（u.n） 16.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n) 17.want sb. to do sth. 18.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得 好be good at=do well in 擅长 19.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, it’s good for your health, 20.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often 21.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits) 22.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd7483880.html,e home from school 从学校回家 24.look after=take care of 照顾 25.help sb (to) do 26.get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说a good grades） 27.the same as/be different from 28.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康 29.less meat更少的肉 Unit2 1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了 What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb） 2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg 3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie 撒了一个谎) 4.have a (good) rest （好好）休息
英语词汇学笔记之“名词解释篇” 2010.1.11济南1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 2. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the minimal significant element in the composition of words. 3. Free morphemes or Content morphemes (Free root)--- They are morphemes that may constitute words by themselves : cat, walk. 4. Bound Morphemes or Grammatical morphemes--- They are morphemes that must appear with at least one other morpheme, either bound or free : Catts, walk+ing. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. Take -dict- for example: it conveys the meaning of "say or speak" as a Latin root, but not as a word. With the prefix pre-(=before) we obtain the verb predict meaning "tell beforehand". 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or funtion. 7. Inflectional morphemes or Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional ,thus known as inflectional morphemes. There is the regular plural suffix -s(-es) which is added to nouns such as machines, desks. 8. Derivational morphemes or Derivational affixes--- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word, such as, pre+war. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word, for instance, blood+y. Derivational morphemes/ derivational affixes --- A process of forming new words by the addition of a word element. Such as prefix, suffix, combing form to an already existing word. Prefixation ---- is the formation of new words by adding prefix or combing form to the base. (It modify the lexical meaning of the base) Suffixation--- is the formation of a new word by adding a suffix or combing form to the base and usually changing the word-class of the base. Such as boy. Boyish (noun- adjective) 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12.Opaque Words--Words that are formed by one content morpheme only and cannot be analysed into parts are called opaque words, such as axe, glove. 13. Transparent Words--Words that consist of more than one morphemes and can be segmented into parts are called transparent words: workable(work+able), door-man(door+man).
Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人，一种人说：“我的是我的，你的是你的。”这是平凡人；一种人说：“我的是你的，你的是我的。”这是庸俗人；一种人说：“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人；一种人说：“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人，因为女人不可支配男人；但也不以男人的脚创造女人，因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶；而以男人的肋骨创造女人，因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒，30岁不成业，40岁不富有，50岁不幸福，那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.