2020版高考英语介词考点解读
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2020版高考英语介词考点解读
1. [2018·全国卷Ⅲ] I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I‘d been observing.
2. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get
a degree engineering or architecture.
3. [2016·天津卷] I told her she shouldn‘t swim a whole night‘s coughing, but she refused to give up
and insisted she go.
4. [2016·四川卷] The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.
5. [2016·浙江卷自选模块] Thanks Robin, I‘ve found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into
the world on my own.
考点一 介词的基本用法
常用介词(短语)如in,on,for,with,against,of,beyond,out of,across等含义较多,应全面把握。
规则against有“违背,违逆;反对;对……不利;倚;靠;碰撞;预防;衬托”之意。
Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.
假期帮助我们在工作中表现得更好,提高我们的睡眠质量和缓解忧愁。
规则beyond可表示范围、限度,意为“超出,为……所不及”。
“I come to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.
她说:“我是来感谢你的。”这让我惊讶得说不出话来。
[温馨提示] beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one‘s reach/one‘s control,意为“无法用语言形容/无法用语言描述/想象不出来/无法相信/够不着/无法控制”。
规则by可表示程度或增减的幅度,还可作“按;以……计;依据”讲。
As far as I know,workers are generally paid by the month.
据我所知,工人们的工资通常按月来付。
规则for有“就……而言;对……来说;给,对;关于”之意。
The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。
规则off有“离开;偏离”之意。
She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。
规则across有“横跨”之意。
Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?
你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了?
规则on/upon有“刚……就;一……就”之意,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
Upon graduation,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.
夏洛特一毕业就回到了蒙特利尔,开了一家私人诊所。
规则over可表示时间,意为“在……期间;直到……结束”。
①Talks with the teachers‘ union over the weekend have averted a strike.
周末与教师工会的谈判避免了一场罢工。
②Over coffee,she lit a cigarette,her eyes daring him to comment.
喝咖啡时,她点燃了一支烟,用挑衅的眼神看着他,谅他也不敢吭声。
规则within可表示范围、程度,意为“在……之内”。
The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims.
政府正尽其所能地帮助那些受害者。
规则of表示“在……范围内”。
①The ceasefire resolution calls for the release of all prisoners of war.
停火决议要求释放所有战俘。
②A common memory they all have of their schooldays is the school uniform.
他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。
考点二 介词的搭配
规则与介词in搭配的常用短语
in a way在某种程度上
in no way没门
in the way挡住道路 in vain徒劳
in general 通常,大体上
in detail 详细地
in turn 轮流
in return 作为回报
in need 需要
in time 迟早;及时
规则与out of搭配的常用短语
out of date/time 过时/过期
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
out of shape 变形
out of fashion 不流行
out of order 出了故障
out of reach 遥不可及
规则“in+名词+of”常用搭配
in honour of 为纪念……
in charge of 负责;掌管
in terms of 依据;就……而言
in praise of 赞扬
in favour of 支持;赞同
in need of 需要
规则与介词at搭配的常用短语
at no time 决不
at a time 一次/每次
at one time 一度/曾经
at times 不时地/有时
at one‘s request 应某人的要求
at a loss 不知所措 规则其他常考短语
on behalf of 代表
by chance/accident 偶然
after all 毕竟;别忘了
regardless of 不管,不顾
on the whole 总的来说
on the contrary 相反
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.With the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.
2. The dictionary is what I want, but I don‘t have enough money me.
3. the end, the young men found that working hard is truly a treasure in itself.
4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and in the sea?
5. At the bad news, the woman put her hands her eyes and cried out.
6. I‘m afraid physics is completely me and I have to ask you for help.
7.We need to prevent pollution driving cars less and developing renewable energy.
8.The dictionary is of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.
9.The talks will focus economic development of the region.
10.Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinker Toys as a test the beginning of
a term to find out something about my students.
11.In high school, I became curious the computer, and built my first website.
12.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money
a cause.
13.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage the opportunity to join sports teams.
14.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he‘s reliable.
15.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the
world around us.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
