职称英语考试《理工类》历年真题精选及答案0513-16
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职称英语考试《理工类》历年真题精选及答案0513-161、In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.【单选题】A.workB.playC.liveD.walk正确答案:C答案解析:题干大意：为了生存，人类必须有食物和水。
画线词survive：活下来，生存。
选项中，live：活下来，生存。
work：工作。
如：You must endeavor to improve your work. 你必须努力改进自己的工作。
play：玩耍。
如：Mike, can you play with us? 迈克，你能和我们一起玩吗？walk：散步。
如：But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. 但是，这也可以让更多的孩子走路或骑自行车去学校。
2、The policeman wrote down all the details of the accident.【单选题】A.secretsB.particularsC.benefitsD.words正确答案:B答案解析:题干大意：警察写下了事故的所有的细节。
画线词details：细节。
选项中，particulars：细节。
secrets：秘密。
如：One I can tell my secrets to. 一个我能告诉秘密的人。
benefits：收益。
如：But he sees other benefits, too. 但他也看到了其他好处。
words：话语。
如：In other words, current prices reflect this level of supply. 换言之，当前的价格反映了这种供应水平。
3、HalloweenHalloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening", and it comes every October 31, the evening before All-Saints Day. It used to be thought the most wonderful night of the year. It was the night when witches and evil spirits came back on earth. People kept up many strange old customs in an effort to keep these evil things away.Farmers used to light big fires in their fields, and the farm workers and their families would walk around the fields singing old songs. Sometimes they would stop to hear the local priest offer prayers to the good spirits, and ask them to help keep the evil ones away.Great care was taken that none of the farm animals were left in the fields. They would all be locked up safely in their stables, and over each of the stable doors a few rowan leaves would be hung. Witches and evil spirits would not go anywhere near the rowan tree.In more recent times, Halloween has become a time for the parties, when children dress up as witches and play all kinds of special games. After the games there is often a big supper with plenty of pumpkin pie, cakes and a lot of other delicious things to eat.But for the most part the children enjoy the fun of dressing up and playing their favorite game of "Trick or Treat". They run down each street knocking on the doors crying loudly "Trick or Treat! Money or eat!", and most people have some sweets or money ready to give them. Those that do not can expect maybe to have a tyre flattened, or their windows covered in soap. Or the children may just knock on the door and run away.Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carryboxes for UNICEF (The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund). They ask for money to help poor children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too.Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern". But in this modern age many of the pumpkins are being replaced with plastic electric ones that can be brought out each year.The author wrote this text in order to____.【单选题】A.introduce Halloween to readers.B.ask readers to offer money to help poor children.C.show the fact that plastic electric pumpkins will replace the real ones.D.welcome people to U. S. A to celebrate Halloween.正确答案:A答案解析:作者从时间、传说、庆祝的方式、发展过程一直写到今天人们利用这个节日募捐帮助别人，使读者对这个节日有了充分的了解。
因此答案是A。
4、English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who make up the community share a common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speechcommunity is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience, we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as asecond language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.Paragraph 1____【单选题】A.Threat Posed by EnglishB.Definition ofa Speech CommunityC.Benefits ofLeaming a Second LanguageD.Advantages of Learning ChineseE.Two Groups ofthe English Speech CommunityF.A Widely Used Language正确答案:F答案解析:文章第1段介绍说世界上除了汉语之外，应用最广的就是英语了。
