Lecture 2 Oracle Bone Inscriptions
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书法非遗文化宣传片解说词英文Most of the ethnic groups in the world have their own characters, which have become important tools for information exchange in human society. Among these many characters, only Chinese characters have taken the road of art and developed into a unique art with national style, which is Chinese calligraphy.The development of Chinese calligraphy is accompanied by the vicissitudes of life and evolution of Chinese characters. The oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions that appeared in the middle and late Shang Dynasty (from the 14th to the 11th century) are the oldest Chinese characters ever found in China. The art of calligraphy that developed from writing Chinese characters was between the late Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties (from the second half of the 2nd century to the 4th century). In the historical inheritance and innovation, calligraphy in the seal script, li, grass, line, regular five style, formed the notes, scroll, banners, hall, couplets and fan form, on the tool materials is not limited to often used pen, ink, paper, inkstone, even metal, stone, wood, fabric also become calligraphyengraved and writing medium.Calligraphy has occupied an important position and played an important role in Chinese life since ancient times. Before the invention of printing, written communication and communication were undertaken by calligraphy, such as letters, official documents, works, etc. The exhibition space of calligraphy extends from home furnishing, official offices, shops and temples to famous mountains and boulders. Calligraphy also appears in major activities such as national celebrations and sacrifices, as well as ordinary people's daily activities such as festivals, funerals and religions, such as stone carvings, bronze inscriptions, Spring Festival couplets, tombstone epitaph, copying scriptures and Taoist symbols.Calligraphy is a necessary skill for ancient Chinese intellectuals, and the quality of calligraphy has become an important standard for the state to select officials. Calligraphy is also a way for ancient Chinese intellectuals to get rid of the secular society and pursue spiritual freedom. Calligraphy not only has the practical function of exchanging information, but also integrates people's thinking on nature, society and life with its unique modeling symbols and inkrhythm, so as to show the unique ideology and culture, personality spirit and temperament of the Chinese people.Calligraphy in the process of its own development, not only has its complete theory, techniques and unique style of different times, also emerged a batch of excellent calligrapher and representative works, such as Wang Xizhi and his works "lanting preface", Yan Zhenqing and his works "offering nephew draft" Su Shi and his works "huangzhou cold food poetry", handed down from generation to generation.Calligraphy is one of the most popular art forms with the Chinese national characteristics and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. There are still many participants in contemporary times, there are associations and associations composed of calligraphers everywhere, and many colleges and universities also have calligraphy majors. Many children are also sent to special calligraphy classes to learn calligraphy, as an enlightenment education to understand traditional Chinese culture.。
Computer Science and Application 计算机科学与应用, 2019, 9(6), 1111-1117Published Online June 2019 in Hans. /journal/csahttps:///10.12677/csa.2019.96125Oracle-Bone Inscriptions RecognitionBased on Topological FeaturesHengyi Qu, Jianzhong Liu, Ji WuSchool of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming YunnanReceived: Jun. 3rd, 2019; accepted: Jun. 17th, 2019; published: Jun. 24th, 2019AbstractOracle-bone inscription is an ancient hieroglyph in China. It is an ancient mature text of the Shang Dynasty in China. The study of Oracle-bone inscription is of far-reaching significance for the pro-motion of Chinese culture. Oracle-bone inscription is a hieroglyph with traces of original pictorial text; Oracle is divided into multiple periods, and the oracle bone shape of each period will change, so it is not possible to use the commonly used Chinese character recognition method to identify Oracle-bone inscription, which caused the stagnation of Oracle-bone inscription recognition re-search. In this paper, by analyzing the topological features of Oracle-bone inscription, the rela-tionship between topological features such as topological feature points, connected domains and genus is constructed, and a recognition method for high-accuracy recognition of Oracle is pro-posed. The Oracle-bone inscription on the Oracle dictionary was identified and tested. The expe-riment showed that the Oracle recognition method accurately and quickly recognized the oracle bone text.KeywordsOracle-Bone Inscription, Topological Feature, Recognition Method基于拓扑特征的甲骨文识别曲恒熠,刘建忠,吴极云南大学软件学院,云南昆明收稿日期:2019年6月3日;录用日期:2019年6月17日;发布日期:2019年6月24日摘要甲骨文是中国的一种古老的象形文字,是中国商朝的古老成熟文字,甲骨文的研究对弘扬中华文化具有曲恒熠等深远的意义。
甲骨文检查报告的英语作文Clinical Report: Analysis of Oracle Bone Examination.Patient Name: Unknown.Date of Examination: [Date]Procedure Performed: Computed Tomography (CT) of the Oracle Bone.Findings:The CT scan of the oracle bone revealed the following findings:The bone is well-preserved and shows no signs of significant damage or pathology.The bone is approximately 3 centimeters in length and 1 centimeter in width.The bone has a smooth, slightly curved surface with a few small grooves and striations.The central portion of the bone shows a shallow depression, which is likely the location of the original oracle inscription.The surrounding bone matrix is dense and homogeneous, with no evidence of fractures or abnormalities.Interpretation:The CT scan findings suggest that the oracle bone is an authentic historical artifact from the Shang dynasty. The bone is well-preserved and shows no signs of modern alteration or manipulation. The shallow depression in the central portion of the bone is consistent with the location of oracle inscriptions, which were typically carved or scratched into the surface of the bone.Recommendations:Based on the CT scan findings, the following recommendations are made:The oracle bone should be handled with care to prevent damage.The bone should be stored in a climate-controlled environment to prevent deterioration.Further analysis, such as epigraphy or chemical analysis, may be necessary to determine the exact age and origin of the bone.Additional Information:Oracle bones are ancient animal bones or tortoiseshells that were used for divination in China during the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE). Oracle bones were typically inscribed with questions or requests for guidance from the ancestors or gods. The bones were then heateduntil they cracked, and the resulting cracks wereinterpreted as messages from the supernatural realm.Oracle bones are an invaluable source of information about ancient Chinese history, culture, and religion. They provide insights into the beliefs and practices of the Shang dynasty, and they have helped to shed light on the development of Chinese writing and civilization.Disclaimer:This report is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical advice. If you have any questions about the results of your examination, please consult with your healthcare provider.。
人类非物质文化遗产代表作:羌年Qiang New Year festivalThe Qiang Year is a traditional festival of the Qiang people in Sichuan Province. It is celebrated on the first day of October of the lunar calendar every year to offer thanks and worship to heaven for prosperity, reaffirm their harmonious and respectful relationship with nature, and promote social and family harmony. During the festival, the Qiang people worship the gods and pray for prosperity. Under the careful guidance of Shibi (priest), the villagers wore festival costumes and held solemn mountain worship ceremonies, killing sheep and sacrificing gods.羌年是中国四川省羌族的传统节日,于每年农历十月初一举行庆祝活动。
在这一天,他们感谢和崇拜上苍带来的繁荣,重申他们与自然的和谐和尊重的关系,促进社会和家庭的和谐。
节日期间,羌族人民祭拜天神、祈祷繁荣,在释比(神父)的细心指引下,村民们身着节日盛装,举行庄严的祭山仪式,杀羊祭神。
Then, under the leadership of Shibi, the villagers will dance skin drums and Salang dances. During the activity, Shibi sang the traditional epic of the Qiang nationality, while people sang, drank and enjoyed themselves. On New Year's Eve, the head of each family presides over worship ceremonies, offerings and offerings.然后,村民们会在释比的带领下,跳皮鼓舞和萨朗舞。