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专业英语词汇(煤矿类)

专业英语词汇(煤矿类)
专业英语词汇(煤矿类)

专业英语词汇手册(煤矿)

mining method 采矿方法;

mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;

ventilation 通风;

ground control 顶板管理;

the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;

subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;

overburden 上覆地层;

immediate roof 直接顶;

floor 底板;

dip (Pitch)倾角;

hardness 硬度;

strength 强度;

cleavage 解理;

gas,methane 瓦斯

daily operation 日常工作

single operation 单一工序

unit operation 单元作业

auxiliary operation辅助作业

cutting n. 切割,掏槽;

blasting n. 爆破

loading n. 装煤

haul v. 运输,搬运

drainage n.排水

power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。

disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷

room and pillar 房柱式

by far 到目前为止

i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;

drift 平硐;

entry 平巷;

development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;

face 工作面。

continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;

main entry 主巷。

barrier pillar 隔离煤柱;

butt entry 区段平巷;

property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机

planer,Plow 刨煤机

surface mining 露天开采

auger mining 螺旋钻开采

rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿

Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning

Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的;需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足,缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的<--inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨<--inflate v 膨胀,充气。inflationary process 通货膨胀过程

drive up 抬高,提高drive into 掘进到…be faced with 面临

monumental adj. [用以加强语气]非常的, 极端的<--monument n.纪念碑

coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的←electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的) electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业

staff v. 雇用,聘用

season v 适用,适应

coordinate n. 坐标。v. (使)互相配合,(使)协调,调整。

a multitude(n. 多数,多量)of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资。foremost 最主要的,最重要的,

1Billion = 1,000,000,000 即10亿。Mt metric ton 公吨。

453.5Mt = 500 million tons→ 0.907Mt = 1 million ton

put into operation 投产,投入使用

raise 筹集

the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。

commercial value 市场价值,商业价值。for convenience 为了方便其见

minability 可采性marketability 适销性,可销性

coal reserve 煤矿

nominal,名义上的,极小的。

option 买卖选择权,优先购买权

enter upon 开始

preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井

to the extent that 达到这种程度以致... ;就...来说;在...方面来说;

adjacent to 邻近的

surface topography 地面地形,表面地形coalfield 煤田

measure 层组

coal-bearing measure含煤地层

feature 特征;地貌。

structural feature 构造特征

surface improvement 地面上的改造

tilled area 耕地

reservoir 水库

power line 电力线,输电线

reservation n.保留地;自然保护区

on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先〔选用〕的,首选的traverse 导线。

traverse with compass 罗盘定位。system surveying 系统测量

sampling 采样

have a bearing on 对…有影响,与...有关available 有效的,可用的

pricing schedule 定价方案

preparation treatment 洗选加工

selective adj.有选择性的,选择的

a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。serve as 用作,作为,起到…作用。basis 基础,根据,依据

since 引导原因状语从句

justify 调整,证明,证明…是正确的,prospecting 勘探

drilling pattern 钻孔布置,钻孔图式basic map 底图,基本地图

log sheet 钻孔柱状图

tabular adj. <==table

tabular record 表格记录operating management经营管理部门,经营管理

life expectancy 预期使用年限,使用寿命delivery of supplies 材料供应

estimate of the cost 成本估计

sales department 销售部门

Chapter 3.3 Mine development

portal 井筒

expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输

as well as 即…又…

be of +n. 具有…(性质)

drift 平硐

shaft 立井,竖井

slope 斜井

main shaft主立井

auxiliary shaft 副立井

air shaft风井

transfer house 中转煤仓

headframe 井架

hoist house 提升机房,绞车房

skip 箕斗

cage 罐笼

car dump 卸煤设备

storage bin 井底煤仓

deplete 耗尽、衰竭

whether…or…是…还是…

pressure drop 压降

net effect 净效应,有效效应,实际结果capital cost 基建费用

Chapter 4.1 W alling system introduction

working face 工作面

coalface:采煤工作面interconnection:切眼

panel entry:区段平巷

gate entry:工作面顺槽

head gate:区段皮带巷,运输巷

tail gate:区段轨道巷,回风巷headentry:工作面运输巷(下顺槽)tailentry:工作面回风巷(上顺槽)bleeder entry:区段回风巷

cross-cut:联络巷

gob, goaf:采空区

end:端头

Longwall mining 长壁采矿法

Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法

pillar system. 柱式系统

longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法

mining in advance / wall advancing mining 前进式采煤方法

mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法

inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采

overhand mining 仰采

Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机;

Shearer,滚筒采煤机

Plow,planer 刨煤机

Face conveyor 工作面运输机

Pan line,”溜子”

Chain conveyor 链式运输机

Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system:顶板支护系统Friction props:摩擦支柱

Friction metal props:摩擦支柱Hydraulic prop:液压支柱

Single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱

Hydraulic powered self-advanced support:液压自移式支架

roof support 顶板支架

stage loader:转载机

panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机electrical control 电力控制装置/设备hydraulic pump 液压泵站

blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤

fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤

fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法

Chapter 4.2 Ground control

工作面周围地层:

Overlying strata 上覆地层:

Main roof 老顶,基本顶

Immediate roof 直接顶

Gob采空区--Face—rib(煤壁)

Floor 底板

Underlying strata下伏地层

Ground control顶板处理方式:

(1)Caving;

(2)Pack。

Stable 切口,机窝

dead work 准备工作,非生产性工作。Mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机No exception 无一例外

regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修Downtime 停工期(由于损坏、修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间Clearance 空隙

Immediate area of the face:工作面的直接区域

Rib line 煤壁线,腰线

heading 掘进头,平巷

up to dip 沿倾斜上行

Compression strength 压缩强度Underlying strata 下伏地层

bed separation 离层

On strike 沿走向

Rad =radian,弧度

Cleat 解理

Hold true 有效,适用

Half butt cutting 半垂直切割

Angle of attack 冲角

virgin conditions 原始条件;

Harder roof strata

Softer coal seam――uniformly distributed stress,the overburden weight

Harder floor strata

induced by mining 采动引起的

Stress distribution 应力分布

Deflect 偏斜,偏转,挠曲,下垂

Cave in 冒顶,垮落

Front abutment pressure 前方支承压力Side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力Rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力

前方支承压力:

分布范围:

150m first felt/occur出现,有反应,有感应;

45-60m pick up slightly略有增长,略有加速;

15-21m increase rapidly迅速增长;

1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressure

magnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小:1.5-5 overburdern weight

后方压力:vertical pressure

face area:far below the cover load

gob area:gradually increase

at last:the cover load

范围:0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness. No abutment pressure

Side abutment

First felt:At the same time as the front abutment pressure

范围:from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 h

largest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from rib

position of peak pressure:0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.

Gob area 采空区

稳定--→slip, sag, separate--→cave in Face area 工作面区

Support the immediate roof Solid coal 实体煤

Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system

Face-to-gob distance 控顶距,工作面到采空区的距离。

Yield pressure 屈服压力

support resistance 支架阻力

Face-to-tip distance 端面距

Precut 预切割

Frames 节式支架

Stroke 行程

Chock support 垛式支架

Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶

Web cut 截深

Shields 掩护式支架

Double link 双键

Lemniscate 双纽线,四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁

Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg,prop 立柱

canopy 顶梁

forward canopy 前梁

rear canopy 尾梁

caving shield 掩护梁flipper,spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板

ram ,cylinder,jack 千斤顶hose 油管

emulsion 乳化液

valve 阀

support yielding 支架卸载

Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine

miner,mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机

motor 电动机、马达

electric motor 电机

haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部

cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座

control unit 控制装置

chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板

cowl 挡煤板

bit 截齿

drum 滚筒

ranging-arm 摇臂

gear 齿轮

track 轨道

gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子

Chapter 4.5 Conveying system

flexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机

main components 主要部件

drive head机头部

electric motor电动机

Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器

speed reducer减速器

chain wheel / sprocket链轮

drive head frame机头架

middle sections中间部

line pan溜槽

flight / scraper刮板

link chain刮板链endless chain无极链

机尾部tail end

机尾架Drive end frame

链轮sprocket

附属装置auxiliary drives/units

挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩,外壳)

铲煤板ramp plate

千斤顶jack

chain drive链式传动:

classification according to chain arrangement

双边链double strand outboard chain

三链triple strand chain

单中链single middle chain

双中链double middle chain

新型刮板输送机

侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor

垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor

转载机Transfer conveyor

A short heavy flexible flight conveyor

桥式转载机(bridge )stage loader

区段皮带输送机

Main components 皮带belt

托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller 机架frame

传动装置drive unit

电动机electric motor

联轴器coupling

减速器speed reducer

滚筒drum

①卸载滚筒unloaded drum

②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum

③拉紧滚筒take-up drum

④机尾导向滚筒guide drum

拉紧装置take-up units

制动装置Braking devices

采区运输系统:

上山rise

下山dip

Dip angle ≤15°belt conveyor

15°<Dip angle≤25°chain conveyor Dip angle>25°ceramic conveyor

水平运输系统

水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry belt conveyor

矿车trolley wagons

机车locomotive

电力机车trolley locomotive

蓄电池机车battery locomotive

矿车wagon

固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagon Tipping bucket wagon

Front unloading wagon

底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon

立井提升系统

矿井提升系统Mine hoist system

提升机Engine hoist

钢丝绳wire rope

天轮head sheave(n.滑轮)

箕斗skip

辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员

副井Auxiliary shaft

Similar to main shaft

罐笼Cage――hoist container

斜井Slope

In the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.

水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-cars to transport miners.

采区上下山district rise and dip

1)有极绳提升Direct rope hoist

dip angle:8-22

钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连,通过绞车(winch)放出和收回。

2)无极绳提升Endless rope hoist

dip angle:≤10

区段运输

Tail entry:wagons +wire rope Overhead monorail 单轨吊

Overhead endless rope hoist

Transfer conveyor 转载运输机

Stage loader 桥式转载机

Roller curve conveyor 滚轴转弯运输机

Chapter 4.6 V entilation system

风机:Ventilation fan

回风井:Return shaft

进风井:Intake shaft

Working face

Intake working

回风巷道:Return roadway

新鲜风:Fresh air

Air flow

乏风:Dirty air

回风系统:

抽出式通风:Exhaust ventilation 负压negative pressure

压入式通风:Forced ventilation 正压Positive pressure

风机类型:

离心式风机:Centrifugal fan;轴流式风机:Axial flow fan。

通风设施:Ventilating structures 风墙:Ventilation wall

风门:Air door

风桥:Air bridge Air regulator

防尘、灭尘:Dust suppression

water spray 洒水,mist spray 喷雾

固定滚筒双向截割采煤机fixed-drum bi-directional shearer

单滚筒可调高采煤机single-drum ranging-arm shearer

双滚筒可调高采煤机double-dram ranging-arm shearer

矿井瓦斯:mine gas

瓦斯:gas,methane,firedamp

All hazardous gases in underground coal mines, its major component is CH4. Colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous, Combustible.

Its density is less than that of the air, so it often accumulates near the roof.

Gas/methane control瓦斯控制

Gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井

Chapter 5 Pillar system

Two distinct phases of operation:

First rooms and pillars are developed in a section.

The second is mining pillars.

Two basic mining methods: Conventional mining method.普通采煤方法

Cutting 掏槽at the bottom of the coal seam a horizontal slot is 6-9 inch, 5-7feet deep

Drilling 钻眼the optimum number and location of boreholes coal fragments after blasting neither too big nor too small for efficient loading.

Blasting 爆破explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆Loading 装煤shuttle car→section belt conveyor. Two shuttle cars are used.

roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护

为了充分发挥设备和人员的能力,至少同时掘进5个平行的巷道。

由于生产环节多、分散,逐渐被连续采煤方法取代。

Continuous mining method.连续采煤方法I continuous miner +shuttle car 连续采煤机+梭车工艺

+section belt conveyor +roof bolting 间断运输工艺

II continuous miner +(intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机+输送机工艺

+section belt conveyor +roof bolting 连续的运输工艺

Pillar recovery 回收煤柱

There are three methods of extracting pillars, open-end method, pocket and wing method and splitting method. open-end method 开端式

pocket and wing method 袋翼式

splitting 劈柱式

pillar→blocks→lifts/slices 煤柱――块――切块

Coal property 煤矿

Area 盘区

Set of entries 巷道群

Engineer vt.设计

Slough 脱落,剥落,碎落;崩落,坍塌,滑坍

Crush 压碎

A function of 是…的函数,随…而变。Relative strength 相对强度

Clearance 净空

Block of coal

Room work

Cutting consequence 切割顺序

Face mining cycle 工作面开采循环Mining practice 开采

Colloquial [ kE5lEukwiEl ] adj.口语的, 通俗的

Dictate 规定,制定

Outline 形成…轮廓

Incorporate … as …

Ample 充足的,丰富的

solid work

chain pillar 巷道煤柱

lessen 减少,减轻

lift 小煤块、

slice 切块

physical condition n.实际条件

post 柱子,支柱

stump 煤柱

slab 平板

fender 煤柱,窄煤柱

hand loading 人工装载common practice 惯例concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地in place 就地,原地;在地层内ride over 骑马来,跨在…上masonry n.砖石工程,砖石建筑砌筑。Masonry stopping 砌筑风墙

Canvas stopping 帆布风帘

Line Brattice 纵向风障

Loading station 装车点

Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support

1 Roadway section巷道断面

掘进drive, tunnel, excavate

平巷掘进Drifting

巷道掘进roadway excavation

平巷掘进n. drifting

沉井,凿井n. sinking

上山掘进n. raising

下山掘进n.

1)The shape of roadway section断面形状

巷道断面形状主要取决于地层条件、服务年限和支护材料。

The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions,the serving life and supporting materials.

井筒Shaft , circular

大巷Main entry , arched, horseshoe

上山rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal

顺槽Gateway , ladder-shaped, trapezoidal

2)The size of roadway section断面尺寸

巷道断面尺寸主要取决于巷道的用途。

The size of roadway section depends mainly on its use.

它取决于运输或提升设备或其它设备的尺寸,还要根据通风要求对巷道断面尺寸加以修改。

It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used,and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement.

净宽,net width;净高net height;净断面面积net section area。

2 Roadway excavation in rocks岩巷掘进

炮掘,爆破掘进:blasting excavation

装岩,除渣:mucking

掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业,其中主要作业包括破岩、装岩、运输、支护,辅助作业包括通风、铺设轨道、挖掘排水沟、铺设管线等等。

The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc.

1)Breaking 破岩

打眼放炮是目前应用最广泛的破岩方法。

Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present.

(1)drilling

Drill n. 钻机

气动轻型钻机,风钻Air-jackleg

气腿式钻机Air-jack leg drill

架式钻机Drifter

钻车,凿岩台车Jumbo, drill carriage

湿式钻进Wet drilling

干式钻进Dry drilling

钻孔borehole

(2)Blasting 爆破

炸药:Explosive

装药:Load explosive in the borehole, charge

起爆:detonate→雷管:detonator;电雷管:electric detonator

炮眼布置方式:drilling pattern

掏槽眼:cut hole

辅助眼:auxiliary hole

周边眼:trim hole

顶眼:roof hole 帮眼:flank hole

底眼:Bottom hole

起爆顺序:firing sequence

Cut→auxiliary→roof & flank→bottom

The type of explosive used, rock properties, and method of loading and sequence of firing the holes, affect hole depth, diameter, alignment and spacing.

采用的炸药的类型、岩石的特性、装岩方法、各个钻孔的起爆顺序,这些都影响着钻孔深度、直径、排列和间距的确定。

A blast round consists of cut, relief, breast, and trim holes.

一个爆破炮眼组包括掏槽眼、辅助眼、压眼和边界眼。

2)Excavation face ventilation 掘进面通风

Fan 风机

Air pipe 风筒

3)loading and haulage 装岩和运输

铲斗装岩机Shovel mucker

耙斗装岩机Scraper mucker

机车+矿车Locomotive +wagons

4)support 支护

3 Roadway excavation in coals煤巷掘进

1)conventional excavation of coal drift 传统的煤层平巷掘进法

Breaking is by means of drilling and blasting.

手持式电钻:handheld electric drill

loading:

hand loading 人工装煤

scraper mucker:耙斗装煤机

coal loader:装煤机

扒抓,蟹抓2 gathering-arms

刮板输送机:1 scraper conveyor

2)综掘fully mechanized excavation

(1)gateway machine 平巷掘进机

组成:

掘进头,(boom)cutterhead,cutting head

装煤装置:loading mechanism

扒抓,蟹抓gathering-arm

刮板输送机:scraper conveyor

haulage:

皮带输送机:belt stage-loader mechanism

履带行走装置:crawler travel mechanism

支撑千斤顶:supporting cylinders,用来固定机器

other cylinders,control cutterhead

液控箱hydraulic control box

操作:

操作时,首先驱动履带行走装置,使得切削头碰到煤壁;

然后,伸长导向千斤顶和后部千斤顶,支撑到巷道上;

这样就固定住了掘进机。

然后,切割头在掘进面底部的一侧钻入煤壁。

操作水平摆动千斤顶,使切割头割到底部的另外一侧,这就在掘进面底部完成了一刀作业。

操作升降千斤顶,使切割头向上割一定距离(切割头的直径),然后用相同的方法再割第二刀。

执行这个循环作业,直到割完整个断面。

平巷掘进机可以掘出任何形状和尺寸的断面,如圆形、马蹄形、拱形和长方形。Gateway machine can excavate any size and shape of cross section: circular, horseshoe, arched and rectangular.

(2)continuous miner 连续采煤机

roof bolter 锚杆安装机,锚杆机。

The roof bolter is a rubber-tired vehicle used to drill and insert bolts into the roof to support it.

锚杆机是一个用来打锚杆眼安装锚杆来支护顶板的机器,它是用胶轮行走的。

4 Roadway supporting 巷道支护

永久性支护:permanent support

临时性支柱:temporary support

刚性支护:rigid support

柔性支护:yieldable support

主动支护:active support

被动支护:negetive support

类型:

(1)木支架:timber support

梯形巷道:basic form:1 beam + 2 posts

基本形式:一梁二柱

(2)钢支架:steel rib support

梯形巷道:1 beam +2 posts,

工字钢:I-steel

拱形巷道:U-steel arch yieldable support

U形刚拱形可缩型支架

(3)块石或混凝土砌碹:stone or concrete lining

直墙拱形:straight-sided arch

(4)锚杆支护bolting support

Enhance the self-supporting capability of surrounding rock.

提高了围岩的自承能力。

喷射混凝土:shotcreting

锚喷:bolting and shotcreting

锚网:bolting and metal mesh

锚索:anchored cable

锚注:bolting and injecting

The length of time the rock safely can be left unsupported will greatly effect the overall drifting-operation cycle.

岩石开挖后无支护而且安全的时间长度,即拱桥作用的时间,对于整个平巷掘进工艺循环有着很大的影响。

In some cases, no support is needed.

In others, close support, or support ahead of the last set, is required.

在一些情况下,不需要进行巷道支护。

其它的情况,需要及时支护,或者超前最后一个支架进行支护。

超前支护:Advancing support

导管:Pipe spilling

Chapter 7 Novel mining methods

Novel mining methods新型采矿方法

掘进drive, tunnel, excavate

巷道掘进roadway excavation

平巷掘进n. drifting

沉井,凿井n. sinking

上山掘进n. raising

Term vt 称为;把…叫做

Warrant n.许可证,保证,理由,执照; vt. 向...保证,批准, 使有正当理由

Curiosity n.奇特性,好奇心,珍品

Auger mining 螺旋钻开采法

Leaching 溶浸法;leach vt. 过滤borehole mining 钻井采矿法

oblivion n.遗忘, 湮没

on the verge of 接近于, 濒临于technology transfer 技术推广,技术转让R&D 研发,研究和开发

Stoping,回采,采矿法

Sublevel,分段

Commodity n.矿种,矿产

Viability [ 7vaiE5biliti ] n.生存能力, 发育能力

Tie to 依靠,依赖

synthetic fuel 人造燃料,合成燃料

cartel 企业联合,卡特尔

intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的unconsolidated 未固结的,非胶结的,疏松的

extraterrestrial adj. 地球外的

untried 未试过的

Nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是Deterrent [ di`tE:rEnt ] n.阻碍,威胁力量Roadheader 巷道掘进机

Mole 隧道全断面掘进机

TBM隧道掘进机

SBM井筒掘进机

Coin v.创造,杜撰(新词)Overbreak,overexcavate 超挖

欠挖

alignment n.定线,准线,校正,定位

pilot hole 导向钻孔,导洞

in terms of 根据,在…方面

英语词汇表a-z

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的

accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到

矿业专业词汇英语

abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层 accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile 乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid mine water 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩 acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇(一) Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化

矿山机械常用词汇中英文对照

矿山机械常见词汇(中英文对比) 石料生产线stone production line 制砂生产线sand production line 砂石设备sandstone equipment 破碎机crusher 颚式破碎机jaw crusher 反击式破碎机impact crusher 自击式破碎机self-impact crusher 直通冲击式破碎机(制砂机)vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine) 锤式破碎机hammer crusher 对辊破碎机2-roller crusher 环锤破碎机ring hammer crusher 双腔层压破碎机double cavities layer press crusher 圆锥破碎机cone crusher 复合破碎机compound crusher 立式复合破碎机vertical compound crusher 球磨机ball mill 节能球磨机energy saving ball mill 圆振动筛circular vibrating screen 磁选机sand washing machine 螺旋分级机spiral grader 浮选机flotation separator 配料机dosing machine 切割机cutting machine 切割板cutting plate 加气混凝土成套设备complete set of aerated concrete equipment 烘干机dryer 振动给料机vibrating feeder 细碎机series 直线振动筛linear vibrating screen 螺旋洗矿机sand-stone-washing machine 高效洗砂机high effect sand washing machine 输送机transporter 棒磨机rod mill 陶瓷球磨机(间歇式球磨机)intermittence ball mill 干式磁选机dry magnetic separator 高堰螺旋分级机high weir spiral classifier 高频筛high frequency screen 螺旋溜槽spiral chute 双立环脉动高梯度磁选机2-ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator 摇床shaving bed 回转窑rotary kiln 冷却机cooling machine

计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表

计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d) RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri) Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk) Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk) CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器('m?nit?) keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d) mouse 鼠标(maus) chip 芯片(t?ip) CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?) P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei) UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l

pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)

矿业英语词汇大全

radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能 radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计 radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭 radius 半径 radius of action 酌半径 radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡 rail 轨 rail guide 钢轨罐道 rail haulage 轨道运输 rail head 轨头 rail hook 轨钩 rail iron 轨钢 rail pit 铁路运输露天矿 rail shifting machine 移道机 rail track 轨道 rail transport 轨道运输 railroad 铁路 railway 铁路 raise 天井 raise advance 上山掘进 raise face 上山工祖 raise stope 上山工祖 rake 倾斜;耙子 rake classifier 耙式分级机 rake conveyor 齿条输送机 rake vein 陡脉 raking prop 斜支柱 ram 推车机 ram feeder 推车器 ram impact machine 撞机 ram tester 冲辉验器 rammer 塞药棒 ramming 捣固 ramp 装载台;斜路 range 范围;限度 rank 等级 rapid 迅速的 rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机 rapidity 速度 rare 稀有的 rare earth elements 稀土元素 rare metal 稀有金属 ratchet 棘瓜 rate 速度 rate of advance 掘进速度 rate of burning 燃烧速度 rate of detonation 爆轰速度 rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度 rated capacity 额定容量 rating 估价;额定值 ratio 比 ratio of concentrarion 选矿比 ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的 raw coal 原煤 raw material 原料 raw ore 原矿 raw petroleum 原油 raw raise 无支架天井 ray 光线 re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机 re treatment cell 再选浮选机 reach 酌半径 react 反应 reaction 反应;反酌 reaction force 反酌力 reactive reagent 反应性试剂 reactivity 反应性 reading 读数 reagent 试剂 reagent feeder 给药机 realgar 雄黄 reamer 扩孔器 reamer bit 扩孔钻头 reaming 扩孔 rear 背面 rear conveyor 尾端输送机 rearer seam 急倾斜层 receiver 空气收集器蓄气器 receiving pool 集水池 receptor charge 被动装药 recess 凹穴 recharging 再充电 reciprocating motion 往复运动 reciprocating pump 往复泵 reciprocating rake 往复式耙子 reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式 输送机 recirculation 再循环 reclaim 再生 reclaiming 再生 reclamation 回收 reclamation operation 复田工作 recleaner flotation 再精选 recleaning 再选 recoil 返冲 recombination 再化合 reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线 reconstruction 改建 record 记录 recover 回收 recoverable coal 可回收的煤 recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱 recoverable reserves 可采储量 recovering tap 打捞公锥 recovery 回收率;回收;采取 recovery hook 打捞钩 recovery tap 打捞公锥 recrement 矸石 recrushing 二次破碎 recrystallization 再结晶 rectangular shaft 长方形井筒 rectification 整流精馏 rectifier 整流精馏器 rectilinear 直线的 recycling 再循环 red copper ore 赤铜矿 red iron ore 赤铁矿 red lead 铅丹 redoiming conveyor 转载输送机 reduce 减少 reducer 还原剂 reducing agent 还原剂 reducing gear 减速器 reducing valve 减压阀 reduction 减少 reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机 reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回 破碎机 reduction ratio 减速比 reed 导火线 reef 金矿脉 reef bin 矿石仓 reef drift 脉内平巷 reeve 组长 reference point 基准点 refine 精炼 refinement 精炼 refining 精炼 reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪 reflotation 再浮选 refractoriness 耐火性 refractory 耐火的 refractory brick 耐火砖 refractory material 耐火材料 refrigerant 致冷剂 refrigerating agent 致冷剂 refrigerating installation 冷冻装置 refrigeration 冰冻 refrigerator 冷冻机 refrigeratory procedure 冻结法 refuge chamber 避难峒室 refuge hole 避车洞 refuge pocket 躲避洞 refuse 废石 refuse conveyor 废石输送机 refuse dump 废石堆 refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机 refuse heaf 废石堆 refuse heap 废石堆 refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池 refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼 regenerate 再生 regeneration 再生 region 区域的 regional 区域的 regional metamorphism 区域变质 regional prospecting 区域勘探 register 记录器;计量表 regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular grade 普通品类 regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向 regular stoping method 普通回采法 regulation 第;规则 regulator 第器 rehandling 换装 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶 梁 reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混

常用专业英语词汇集锦.

六. Abbreviation

168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老

(完整版)初级英语词汇表

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