建筑工程常用英语词汇
Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary
1.项目管理project management
现场管理site management
施工管理construction management
政府报批permitting&approvals
监理单位supervisory agent
质检站quality inspection station
设计院design institute
协调coordination
质量监督quality monitoring
工期控制schedule control/
工期跟踪schedule tracking
安全控制safety control/safety monitoring
安全培训safety training
安全手册safety manual/handbook
每周例会weekly meeting
周报weekly report
月报monthly report
会议记要meeting minutes
通知notice
记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)
指令instruction
业主指令
client instruction
工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction
监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction
验收acceptance inspection
中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection
隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection
竣工验收final completion inspection
会议记要格式meeting minutes template
公司信笺company letterhead
文件归档archiving/archive
文件签收记录单transmittal
2.人员和单位roles&staff
业主client
业主工程师client engineer/consultant
管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer
总承包公司general contractor
项目经理project manager
施工经理construction manager/site manager
政府报批员government permitting liaison
土建工程师civil engineer
结构工程师structure engineer
机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)
安全工程师safety engineer
质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer
档案管理员document control
合同经理contract manager
采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager
项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager
工地秘书site secretary
工人workers
分包公司sub-contractors
专业分包specialist sub-contractor
指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier
供应商suppliers/vendors
政府机构authorities/agents
总部headquarters
3.开工准备construction preparation
进场做开工准备mobilization preparation
场地平整site leveling/land grading
清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning
受污染土壤contaminated soil
受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution
水塘pond
碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble
垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse
地形地貌terrain
搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities
安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site
地质条件geological conditions/terrine
开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting
永久水电permanent water/power
开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony
开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent
搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium
横幅banner
汽球balloons
临时棚temporary shelter
临时停车场/道路
temporary parking/roads
奠基石corner stone
(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)
土堆soil pile
铲子shovels/spade
奠基仪式inauguration ceremony
出席嘉宾guests
政府官员government officials
政府机构governmental bureaus/agents
施工许可证construction permit
地质勘探geo-tech survey/report
红线图red-line map(property-line map)
植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet
邀请函invitation card/letter
鞭炮crackers
礼花fire work
红地毯red carpet
主持人host
发言speech
发言人speaker
发言稿speech script
礼物give-away gifts
晚宴dinner banquet
着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls
登记registration
登记薄registration book/sing-in book
音响系统audio system
麦克风microphone
扩音器loudspeaker
观众audience
彩排rehearsal
4.采购purchasing/procurement
下定单place PO(purchasing order)
交货期lead time
长交货期材料long lead time items
催货expediting
海关清关customs clearance
陆地送货inland transportation
运送shipping
一批货物shipment
卸货unloading
仓库storage/warehouse
库存inventory
帐单invoice/bill
发票receipt/legal receipt
提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill
信用证Letter of Credit(LC)
离岸价FOB(Free on Board)
到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)
5.工地管理site management
工地site/job-site
现场管理site management
场地布置site layout
第一期phase I
第二期phaseⅡ
施工段segment/section
分段施工segmented construction
施工区construction zone
生活区living quarter/living compound
物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard
现场办公室site offices
工人宿舍workers’dormitory
门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard
围墙fence/boundary fences
进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction
临时水、电temporary power&water for construction
临时排污temporary sewage system
工地标志site signage
安全标志safety signs/warning signs
安全生活用具safety equipment
安全帽helmet
手套gloves
安全鞋safety boots
保险带safety tie-back/harness
急救箱first-aid kit
担架stretcher
安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles
工作服Uniform
焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask
监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman
安全拉杆safety barrier
安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)
吊车驾驶员crane operator
生产组construction crew
施工记录construction record
施工日记daily log
进度Progress
进度报告Progress report
进度付款Progress payment
进度表Progress schedule
进度趋势Progress trend/forecast
晚间巡逻night patrol
工期schedule
工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)
结点milestone
检查check/inspect
验收inspection
流程图flow chart/flow diagram
施工计划construction plan/execution plan
施工组织计划construction execution plan
施工人员组织表site organization chart
管理人员management staff
工人workers/labor
技术人员technical staff/engineers
质量员quality inspector
日常作业routine operation/daily operation
常规施工作业conventional process
材料materials
设备equipment
临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage
生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse
租金/月租金rental/monthly rental
桩临时堆放区pile storage yard
中间验收hold-point inspection
评判标准judgment standards
完工complete/completion
竣工final completion
竣工验收final acceptance inspection
工期延误schedule delay
超过预定工期ahead of schedule
落后预定工期behind of schedule
罚款penalty
雨季rainy season(5,6月)
工程验收记录inspection record
隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record
安全事故报告accident report
入住move-in/occupancy
关键途径critical path
材料样品material sample
样品板sample board
通过accepted/passed
拒收declined/rejected
运行不正常mal function
有缺陷的产品defective
缺陷defects
次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation
局布变形local deformation
下弯deflection
卷曲变形warping/warpage
翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge
脱落/松动loosing
剥落peeling off
分离detached
隆起swell
生锈rust
退色color deterioration
不均匀unevenness
起砂sanding
起泡bubbling
起皱wrinkling
刮痕scratches
印痕marks
裂缝crack/cracking/fracture
细裂缝fissure
漏水leaking/leakage
渗漏seepage
水痕water stain/water marks
平整度flatness
光滑度smoothness
凹凸起伏sags and crests
凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples
突起物bumps/raised bumps
表面凹坑dent（被砸的）
返工rework
6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work
桩pile
方桩square pile
圆桩round pile
导桩pilot pile
空心桩hollow pile
运桩shipping of piles
桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）
浇制场地casting yard
现场拌挠On-site mixing
开控excavation
地沟ditch
坑pit
制作桩帽pile-cap
模板form work(steel,timber)
支模板erect formwork
钢筋笼re-bar cage
扎钢筋tie re-bar
浇制casting
浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column
浇混凝土pore concrete
缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent
缓凝混凝土retarded cement
按体积配料proportioning by volume
散装材料bulk material/in bulk
养护curing
制作地梁cast ground beams
钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts
回填土back-fill
夯实compacting/compaction
振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor
设备基础production equipment foundation
地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting
防渗水层impervious course/layer
单层sole course土工布geo-fabric
灌浆grouting
地下水位underground water table
预制桩pre-cast piles
打桩机pile driver/piling machine
起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment
起重滑轮lifting block/chain block
导杆guide pillar
起重杆lifting rod/suspender
定位positioning
起吊hoisting
打桩piling(drive piles)
试桩pile testing
抗拨试验uplift load test
养护期curing time
地面以下below ground level(±0.00)
地面以上above ground level
7.地坪工程ground slab
地板/楼板slab
钢筋re-bar
箍筋stirrup
砼（混凝土）concrete
碎石（骨料）aggregate
石块gravel
大石块boulder
水泥cement
地坪浇制ground slab casting
沙浆底层mortar bedding
表面找平层surface screening
表面封闭sealant
防水膜water proofing membrane
防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint
表面硬化处理hardened surface
地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)
现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ
倒塌collapse
沉降settlement
沉降观测settlement survey
坡道ramp/slope
坡度grade of slope/gradient
管道沟pipe ditch
8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure
钢结构steel structure
地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw
锚座anchor socket
螺纹screw thread
预埋件cast-in anchor
主立柱main columns
柱子底座plinth
型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle
主梁main beams
次梁secondary beams
大梁girder
脊梁Ridge beam
檩条purlin
圈梁ring girder
工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/
腹web plate/II
双腹double-webbed
屋顶桁架roof truss
屋檐eaves
屋脊rigid
飞檐cornice/upturned eaves
门、窗框架window door frames
压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead
金属木板墙面板wall panels
屋面板roof panels
采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet
彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird
钢丝网Barbed wire
保温层insulation(fiber,foam)
表面钢板skin sheet
外层external
内层internal
室内exterior
室外interior
表面油漆处理surface coating
防火涂料fire-proof coating
女儿墙parapet wall
山墙gable
红砖clay bricks
层面天沟roof gutter
天沟roof valley
落水管downspout/down pipe
暗雨水管concealed fall pipe
护栏（水泥）balustrade
落差falling head
搭接lap connection
屋顶气楼ventilation tower
屋顶坡度pitch of roof
四坡屋顶hip roof
缓坡屋面low pitched roof
不上人屋面non-accessible roof
百叶窗louver(louver window)
铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy
小雨棚awning
氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)
铝型材aluminum extrusion
双层中空玻璃double glazing
抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass
铸铁cast iron
紧固件fastener/fastening bolt
夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor
人行桥cat-walk
楼梯井staircase well
楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)
螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs
圆弧扶梯winding stairs
车间workshop
辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings
裙房annex/podium
局布承压local bearing
局布照明local lighting
高杆照明high mast lighting
9.砖石工程masonry work
水泥cement
水泥标号cement grade(200300400)
钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)
石子aggregate
大石块boulder
道砖ballast
砂子sand
木材timber
混凝土concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)
商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed
混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test
配方recipe
整体式混凝土monolithic concrete
整块浇筑monolithic pour
整体浇铸integral cast
砂浆砌筑mortar bond
混合比mix proportion
中间层intermediate layer
砌块墙block wall
人字辅砌herring bond pavement
丁砖砌合header bond
一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond
墙面照平抹灰plastering
打磨polishing/sanding
涂料paint/painting
底漆primer coating
过梁lintel
门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header
地砖floor tiles
管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit
排水系统drainage system
检修孔inspection hole=man-hole
集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole
水管工程plumbing work
供水water supply
排水drainage/sewerage
污水管sewer
化粪池septic tank
过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank
蓄水池reservoir
排水孔
drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole
混凝土砌块concrete block
砂浆mortar(cement mortar)
水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering
现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike
污泥sludge
淤泥，腐土muck soil
疏通河道dredge
填塞，捣实tamping/stuff
10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems
设备安装equipment installation
供电系统power supply and distribution system
变压器transformer
变电站power sub-station
配电房power transformer room
高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear
低压电柜low-voltage switchgear
电缆cable(power cable)
粗电线wire
细电缆桥架cable tray
母线槽bus bar/bus rail
配电板/箱distribution panels/box
信号线cable/signal cable
(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]
网络中的结点node
服务器server
程控交换机programmed exchanger
中转板harbor
空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller
中央空调centralized AC system
温度控制temperature control
湿度控制humidity control
局布采暖local heating
局布通风local ventilation
区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units
独立式空调free-stand unit
挂壁式空调wall mount unit
控制板control pad/thermostat
遥控器remote control
风管duct/pipe
冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media
冷凝水管condensation pipe
冷凝器condenser
落水管rain leader
风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser
空调出风口air outlet
回风口air inlet
回风管道air return duct
散流器diffuser
新风make-up air
空气压缩机air compressor
压缩空气compressed air
罩子hood
电梯elevator/lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator
快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door
红外线感应infra-red sensor
防撞杆bollard/bump post
移门sliding door
阀门valve
球阀ball valve
止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve
溢流阀relief valve
调节阀regulating valve
加气砼air-entrained concrete
通风ventilation
排废气exhaustion
支架bracket
牛腿corbel
支撑bracing
(泛指)支撑柱bracing column
撑杆brace
(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger
支杆strut/tie
壳case
泵壳pump case
架板，脚手架gang board
大小头变径管reducer/reducing
镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe
光钢筋plain bar
铜管copper tube
盘管coil
保护套管protective sailing
轴承bearing
扬程lift of pump
弹性缝resilient joint
支承块rest pad
花纹钢板raffled plate
垫板padding plate
油毡roof felt
管长pipe clip
基座pedestal
刚度rigidity
柏油毡pitched felt
白铁皮galvanized iron sheet
阳极电镀anodized
镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated
法兰flange
环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block
垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer
管套collar/sleeve
90度接头elbow connector/bend
三通Tee joint/connector
闷头end-cover
压力调节器pressure regulator
预应力砼priestesses concrete
滑轮pulley
减震木垫wooden cushion block
柴油diesel
润滑油lubrication oil
汽油gasoline/gas
齿轮gear
内套筒inner sleeve
绝缘子insulator
11.消防系统fire-fighting system
总管main pipeline
支管branch pipeline
消防水管fire water pipes
消防水泵房pump room
消防栓fire hydrant
消火栓箱hose cabinet
软管hose
喷嘴nozzle
灭火器fire extinguisher
喷淋头sprinkler head
喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system
烟感smoke detector
压力表pressure meter
备用发电机back-up generator
紧急照明灯emergency light
疏散指示灯evacuation light
消防水池fire water tank
消防验收fire marshal inspection
防火卷帘门fire roller door
防火门fire door
旋转门revolving door
防暴门blast-resistant door
隔音门sound-proof door
弹簧门swing door
12.废水处理waste water treatment
废水处理站waste water treatment station
排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe
排水井drainage well
明沟Open drain
地漏drainer/drain hole
沉淀池sedimentation tank
管道沟pipe ditch
沉积物sediment
13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out
朝向orientation
空房vacant room
概念设计schematic design
放样lay out/set out
平面布置floor layout
风水geomancy
空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency
门厅foyer
门廊（室外）porch
走廊过道passage/walkway
背景墙logo wall
接待大厅lobby
接待台reception desk
办公区office=open office
坐位间过道aisle/walkway
走廊hallway/corridor
小办公室private office/manager’s office
会议室meeting room/conference room
公共洗手间common washing room
茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room
办公隔断单元cubical/work station
办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition
隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist
承重墙load bearing wall
玻璃隔断glass partition
护墙板墙裙wall panel
花窗lattice window
文件柜file cabinet
文印间printing and faxing room
食物准备间food preparation room
清洗间washing room
更衣间locker room
挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe
搁板shelves
挂衣杆rail
衣架hanger
壁橱closet
食堂厨房canteen/kitchen
茶水柜counter/island counter
吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case
展示架display shelves
家具furniture
单人沙发armchair
长沙发sofa/couch
沙发床davenport/divan bed
休闲椅lounge chair
壁炉fireplace
阳台balcony
露天大平台terrace
清洁工人房janitor’s room
娱乐设施recreation facility
健身房gym/fitness center
地砖floor tile
PVC地砖PVC floor tile
玻化地砖vitrified floor tile
瓷砖ceramic tile
防滑地砖anti-slip tile
防滑anti-slip
防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction
墙砖wall tile
瓷砖ceramic tile
多孔砖porous bricks
机房server room
防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor
地毯carpet/carpet tile
(块毯)/wall-to-wall
(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining
门口踏毯door mat
挂毯rug
承重墙bearing walls/partitions
非承重墙non-bearing wall
空心墙hollow core wall
螺纹接连nipple joint
六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt
反拱inverted arch
拉毛hacking
悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold
硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor
楼板slab
楼层floor
楼梯staircase
单距single flight
双距double flight
旋转楼梯spiral stair
圆弧楼梯winding stair
楼梯间staircase
楼梯井stair well
电梯井elevator shaft
垃圾滑道井refuse chute
扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail
拉手Pull/pull bar
踏步tread
侧踏步riser
休息平台landing
入口出口entrance/exit
吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling
吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board
石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling
造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling
装饰板ornamental board
装饰柱ornamental column
镶边margin
挑檐overhanging eaves
打眼holing
吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)
照明灯具lighting fixture
吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging
工矿灯workshop light
日光灯fluorescent lamp
泛光灯flood light
(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light
白炙灯incandescent light
低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp
霓虹灯neon tube
乳白灯泡opal lamp
天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling
高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp
射灯spot light
筒灯down light
可调节方向射灯directional spotlight
灯带light trough
隐形灯槽concealed light trough
吊灯pendent lamp/light
水晶吊灯crystal pendent light
挂壁灯torch
照度luminance
(流明)LUX开关switch
声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch
双向开关2way switch
插座socket/outlet
接线板Patch panel
可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch
电插座power socket/power outlet
网络插座IT/telephone socket
线槽/管duct/conduit
地插座floor embedded socket
防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet
双电源插座dual voltage outlet
复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)
转换插头adaptor
暗线concealed wiring
电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet
保险丝箱fuse box
电闸power brake
窗帘盒pelmet
窗帘杆curtain rail
窗台window sill/elbow board
百页窗roller shutter
窗扉window casement/sash
平开窗side-hung window/door
窗调窗套window opening/window casing
单窗single sashed window/casement
双窗double sashed window/casement
防门窗weather tight window
防眩眩玻璃glare control glass
防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole
移门sliding door/panel
旋转门revolving door
隔音门sound-proof door
防暴门blast-resistant door
防风窗weather tight window
天窗skylight/skylight belt
老虎窗dormer window
滑轨（上）slide rail
滑轨（下）slide track
滑轨条guide bead
支架support hanger
平头flush butt screw
平头钉flat head nail/screw
平面框架plane frame
木门timber door/wooden door
木贴面门timber veneer
隔汽层vapor barrier
五金hardware/ironmongery
配件accessories
闭门器door closer
门吸door stop
铰链、合页hinge
把手/锁handle/bar/lock
榫头rabbet
榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)
燕尾榫dovetail
人字榫herring bond joint
内嵌式recessed/flush mount
外紧固式surface mount
插销latch
助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge
移门sliding door
移门轨道（上，下）rail,track
窗户滑轨guide bead
地弹簧floor spring
窗钩window catch
暗锁mortise lock/bolt
插槽slot
踢脚线skirting/skirt
凹阳台recessed balcony
凸阳台cantilever balcony
厕所toilet
马桶隔间booth
卫生洁具sanitary ware
手纸器roll-tissue dispenser
擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser
洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink
冲淋房shower room
马桶toilet、water closet(WC)
小便斗urinal
蹲便器squat unit
手动manual
自动sensor controlled/automatic
浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar
肥皂盒soap dish
液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser
毛巾架towel rack
毛巾杆towel rail
系杆tie bar
钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger
可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line
浴缸龙头mixer
冲淋房shower chamber
冲淋头shower head
冲淋器shower tower
洗手盆washing basin
水垢deposit of scale/scale
(硬皮的)/gunk
(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin
镜子mirror
存水trap
壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator
木材timber
木饰面板wood veneer
木纹理grain
木节knot
三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)
纤维板particle board
钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass
喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass
透明玻璃clear glass
有色玻璃tinted glass
有机玻璃plexiglass
水磨石terrazzo
大理石marble
人造大理石imitation marble
花岗岩granite
表面纹理texture
粗面砖texture tile/rough surface
大石砾gravel
大石块boulder
光泽gloss/glossiness
水磨石terrazzo
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理！全英文出图OK！ 来源：秦泽倓的日志 建筑类常见英语词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 Timber 木材 Metallic Materials 金属材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware 建五金 Paint 油漆 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理 Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data
清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置
vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点
. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module