●房屋各部分Parts of house
屋面roof
屋脊ridge
坡屋顶pitched roof
单坡屋顶pent roof, lean-to roof 人字屋顶gable roof
四坡顶hipped roof
屋面排水沟valley
卷材防水屋面membrane roof
找平层screed-coat
防水层damp-proof course
泛水flashing
屋顶层garret
阁楼penthouse, loft, attic 天台roof-deck
晒台drying stage
组合烟囱chimney stack
屋檐eave
屋面排水roofing drainage
檐沟，明沟gutter
水落管down-pipe, downspout 雨棚canopy, awning
柱廊colonnade
走廊corridor
中庭atrium
山墙gable
女儿墙parapet
山花pediment
隅石砌quoins
阳台balcony, veranda 阳台栏杆balustrade
阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister
平台terrace
台阶steps
梯子ladder
梯级step
楼梯staircase(＝step) 楼梯踏步平板tread
楼梯踏步竖板riser
楼梯休息平台landing
直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽run of stair
梯高rise of stair
楼梯扶手rail, railing
回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole 踏步突沿nosing
窗子window
百叶窗blinds, louvers
旋转窗balance window
平开窗，窗叶casement
窗扇sash
中旋窗awning window
上下推拉窗double-hung window 屋顶通气窗clerestory
门窗亮子transom
窗框window frame
窗台sill，cill
采光顶sunroof
天窗sunlight
老虎窗dormer-window
通风窗ventlight
落地窗French window 墙壁wall
承重墙bearing wall
隔间partition
空心墙cavity wall
防火隔断(分区) compartmentation
剪力墙shear panel
墙裙wainscot
窗间墙pier
幕墙curtain wall
电梯elevator, lift
自动扶梯escalator
地板，楼面floor
夹层楼面entresol，mezzanine
楼座balcony
楼板slab
天花板ceiling
壁炉andiron，fireplace，grate
地下室basement
防火fire-cut
防火门fire door
耐热涂料heat-resisting paints
绝热heat insulation
门槛head-rail, sill
柱子column，post，pillar
柱头column cap, head
斜撑knee brace
悬索catenary
梁beam
基础梁grade beam
钢板梁plate girder
工字梁I-beam
过梁lintel, lintol, head
椽子purlin
基础foundation
碎石垫层hard core
混凝土地基concrete foundation
基座、柱础pedestal
独立基础isolated footing
放大基础spreading footing
条形基础strip footing
筏式基础mat foundation
浮筏基础floating foundation
沉箱基础caisson
化粪池cesspool, septic tank
伸缩缝expansion joint
冷桥thermal bridge
散水wash, apron
披水板weathering-board
桁架truss
组合桁架composite truss
框架framework
模板formwork
拱券arch
穹顶dome
平拱flat arch
筒拱vault, vaulted roof
半圆穹顶concha
瓦shingle, tile
砖brick
瓷砖ceramic tile
玻璃砖glass blocks
大理石marble
花岗岩granite
水磨石terrazzo
砌块masonry
混凝土concrete
预制混凝土pre-cast concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
钢筋steel reinforcement
水泥cement
抹灰，灰泥plaster, stucco
熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime
砂浆mortar
抹灰层floated coat
饰面finish
木砖grounds, timber brick
石膏gypsum
石膏板plaster slab
夹胶玻璃plyglass
胶合板plywood, clip-board
脚手架scaffolding
悬臂cantilever
叠涩，牛腿corbel
遮阳sun shading
●制图与构图用语
草图sketch, draft
图纸drawing
施工图working drawings
工程project
方案plan
总图grid
总平面site
平面floor
立面elevation
正立面facade
剖面section
详图detail
门厅上部upper foyer
比例尺scale=
透视图，表现图rendering
透视perspective
轴测isometric perspective
Axonometric projection
轴线axis
建筑面积floor area, architecture area
相对标高relative elevation/level
层高，净空headroom, headway
室内interior
室外exterior
室内装修interior decoration
装饰ornament
广场square, plaza, public square
流线circulation
解构deconstruction
空间space, spatial
比例proportion
统一unity
均衡balance
协调harmony
尺度scale
韵律rhythm
风格style
功能function
关系relationship
