(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、主谓一致1．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。

70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

（英语）中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；isC．fifth；are D．fifths；is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。

分数表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母用复数。

three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可数名词，故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。

根据语境故选D。

考点：考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。

2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。

【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。

（英语）中考英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。

介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。

by oneself是“独自”的意思。

故选择B。

2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。

该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

人教版中考英语专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。

either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。

此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。

2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。

人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专题复习含答案解析(1)一、主谓一致1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A．is B．was C．are D．Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。

依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is feltC．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。

它摸起来非常舒服。

考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。

be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。

feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。

hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。

4．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。

（英语）中考英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。

介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。

by oneself是“独自”的意思。

故选择B。

2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

本题考查there be用法。

there be句型不与have连用，排除C。

一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

（英语）中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。

故选A。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A．is, far more B．are, very muchC．is, far less D．are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。

句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。

”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。

故选C。

2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。

根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。

中考专项练习之主谓一致就近原那么1.- What's on the table?-There _________some bread and several cups of milk for today's visitors.A. isB. wereC. areD. was2.Police: What's in your wallet?Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3.--There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口 ) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be4.Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, becauseChina is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope5. There _______ some soup,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. a re7. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.A. amB. isC. areD. be8. Either you or he________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to take9. --- How many people are there in the classroom? ---There a boy and two girls in it.A. areB. isC. haveD. has10.There _____ a lamp, two books, a computer and so on.A. areB. isC. beD. am11.There ______a hotel and two restaurants on this street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12.Neither you nor he ________ right.A. areB. amC. hasD. is13.There ________ two books and a dictionary on the desk.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is14.There ________some beef， tomatoes and tofu in the basket.A. areB. haveC. isD. has15.Not only you but also she _____ listening to music.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. liking16.There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao s class.’A. isB. areC. amD. will17.Either you or I _______ right， there is only one right answer ．A. areB. am.C. isD. be18.There _______some money and many books on the desk.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is19.____ Tony______ Frank likes Linkirt Park. They think it is too noisy.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Not only, but alsoD. Both, and20.---Is there anything in the fridge?---Yes. __________ some apples and a watermelon.A. There isB. There areC. There will beD.21.Not only his parents but also he______very friendly to me.A. beB. areC. isD. were22.There ______ a bed and two chairs in the room.A. isB. beC. areD. am23.Either you or he ________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking24.There ______ a bank and two pay phones near here.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are25.There__________ a hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has26._____ he _____I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neit27.There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now ， but now there isA. hadB. wereC. was28._______ my parents _______ my best friend, Jim, think I can make a good accoA. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Neither, norD. Eit29.Not only you but also he ________ my good friend.A. areB. isC. beD. am30.There ________ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.A. beB. isC. areD. has31.There ____ an apple and some bananas in the box.A. hasB. isC. areD. hav32._____not only Jim but also his parents _____ a few places of interest since theyA. Has; visitedB. Will; visitC. Have; visitedD. Did33.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ from here for two days. They havA. have leftB. has leftC. has been away34.Not only he but also I from Beijing.A. amB. isC. areD. be35.There _______ a big tree and some birds in the zoo.A. isB. areC. haveD. has36.Neither Tom nor his parents _____China, but ______ of them have known ourA. have been to, allB. have been to, bothC. have gone to, all37.you I am right ．A. Both; andB. Either;orC. Neither;38.There ___ an eraser and some books on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has39.Either you or I _____ right. I’ m not sure.A. isB. amC. areD. B40.Either you or she ____to the library. One of you must be here.A. goB. goingC. goesD. is41.Either you or he ________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to take D42.There ______ a girl and two boys sitting near the window.弟1页〔共10页〕弟2页〔共10页〕A. are43.— Why are you so happy, Nancy?— Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.A. is going to haveB. are goin be44.Either you or he ____ the classroom every morning.A. clean45.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan when they heard it.A. was46.Not only the boys but also their father _______ in China now.A. live47.There _____ some meat and vegetables on the table.A. is48.Not only my classmates but also my teacher _____ watching football games.A. like49.Not only Linda but also I _______ out of breath at the end of the race.A. am50.— What would you like to have for supper?— Either noodles or rice OK. I don ’ t mind.A. are51.Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.A. is, isB. is, are52.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’ t been back.A. have beenB. have gone53.Here _____ a pen and some books for you.A. beB. areC. is54.Not only the twins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.⋯ but also使近原。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

本题与I一致，be动词用am。

故选A。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。

但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。

根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。

4． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; areC．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。