高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book 5 Unit 13 Peo

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Book 5 Unit 13 People重点识记词汇1.gain vt.获得;增加2.previous adj.以前的,过去的3.positive adj.积极的4.senior adj.高级的5.connection n.联系;连接6.draw up起草7.accurately adv.精确地,准确地8.failure n.失败9.deserve vt.应得,值得10.entirely adv.完全地11.accuse vt.控告,谴责12.desire n.渴望,欲望13.satisfaction n.满意,满足14.fault n.错误;缺点15.relief n.减轻,宽慰16.confirm v.证实17.can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事18.judge vt.评判19.talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事20.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的21.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.礼物;天赋22.description n.描述,形容→de scribe vt.描述23.strength n.长处,优势→strengthen v.(使)加强24.predict vt.预言,预测→prediction n.预测25.mistaken adj.错误的→mistake vt.弄错;误解;n.错误26.devote vt.献身于,专心致志于→devotion n.献身,奉献27.disability n.残疾;无能力→disabled adj.残疾的28.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的29.requirement n.要求→require vt.要求Ⅰ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.He could not concentrate(集中精力) in the classroom.2.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive(积极的) and negative ways.3.No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves(值得) our respect.4. Failure(失败) is the mother of success.5.Seeing them on the bus,I felt a kind of satisfaction(满足).6.I’m grateful(感激的) to you for your help.7.Earlier reports were unable to confirm(证实) that there were any survivors.8. He laughs loudly when I accuse(指责) him of telling a lie.9.Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency(紧急情况).10.She desires(渴望) that you should write to her as soon as possible.B.用所给词的适当形式填空11.The gym can be used by both able­bodi ed and disabled(disability) people. 12.His devotion (devote) to his wife and family is touching.13.The test is used to determine candidates’ strengths (strengthen) and weaknesses. 14.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.15.My father helped me to set up a bank account (accountant).Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空draw up, talk...into...,end up, be willing to,deal with,come up with,concentrateon, be popular with16.Finally we talked him into changing his mind.17.We agreed to draw up a formal agreement.18.Be willing to do what it takes,and you can achieve whatever you wish. 19.They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.20.How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished. 21.With the world changing fast,we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.22.A spoilt child is popular rarely with other children.23.The students concentrate on improving the learning efficiency and learning methods.B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in terms of, if anything, can’t help...,exceptforshe can’t help laughing.25.In terms of living standards,the country has a long way to go.26.His composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.27. Please give me something to drink if anything.Ⅲ.经典句式28.It’s getting more and more cold,so we seldom go out for play.天变得越来越冷了,所以我们很少外出玩耍了。

29.I dislike/don’t like it when people laugh at me in public.我不喜欢别人当众嘲笑我。

30.Her family,if anything,was richer than mine.要说有什么区别的话,她家比我家有钱。

31.Watch out,or you’ll catch the traffic accident.当心,否则你会遇上车祸的。

32.If you had come earlier,you would have met him.如果你早点来的话就会遇上他的。

1concentrate vi.集中思想、注意力等[多词一义] concentrate on,fix on,focus on,fasten on,be absorbed in,be devoted toconcentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于;专注于be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……;汇集于……focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can’t concentrate on my st udies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。

[夯实基础](1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.(4)With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his favorite novel,he forgets all about his homework.(5)From now on,your thoughts must be concentrated(concentrate) on your work.2connection n.联系;连接in connection with和……有关have a connection with/to sth.和某事有联系connect...to/with与……连接be connected to/with 和……有联系;和……有亲戚关系be connected by...通过……联系起来All in all,I think studying English by activities,especially in connection with recent things,is a better method.总之,我认为通过活动,尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动来学习英语是一个较好的方法。

(湖南·书面表达)There was nothing to connect him with the crime.他与那起犯罪毫无关联。

[夯实基础](1)语法填空①The two towns are connected by a railway.②She is connected with/to a noble family.③I am writing to you in connection with your job application.④What is the connection between the two ideas?(2)他与这次事故有关联吗?(翻译句子)Does he have any connection with the accident?3gifted adj.有天赋的;天才的be gifted/talented in=have a gift/talent for对……有天赋;有……天赋As a youth he had been discovered a gifted teacher.他年轻时就表现出教书的天赋。