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高考非谓语动词练习题二(解析

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高考非谓语动词练习题二(解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适

量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。 考点：本题考查省略句式 点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词

等。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。 4． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A．Having freed B．Freed C．To free D．Freeing 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句

意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？ 【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

5．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，

Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。

6．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。

7．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

8．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．developing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。

9．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

10．—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers. A．has it fixed B．had fixed it C．had it fixed D．fixed it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。

11．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。 12． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。 【点睛】 首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。

13．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分

词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。 【名师点睛】 非谓语动词的独立主格结构 一、独立主格结构的概念 独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格结构基本构成形式 名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语） 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件

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高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题【含答案解析】

高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题【含答案解析】

高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题【含答案解析】1.The development of artificial intelligence requires a large amount of data processing, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a challenge for many companies.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.make答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。

句子的主语是“The development of artificial intelligence”，谓语是“requires”，“a large amount of data processing”是宾语，后面需要一个非谓语动词来作结果状语。

“making”表示自然而然的结果，符合语境；“to make”表示目的，不合题意；“made”表示被动或完成，也不合适；“make”是动词原形，不能作状语。

2.Reading books is a good way to expand knowledge, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it also helps to improve thinking ability.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案解析：A。

本题考查并列连词和非谓语动词作主语。

“Reading books”是动名词作主语，“is a good way to expand knowledge”和“it also helps to improve thinking ability”是两个并列的谓语部分，用并列连词“and”连接；“but”表示转折；“or”表示选择；“for”表示原因，都不符合语境。

3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ online shopping becoming more and more popular, many traditional stores are facing challenges.A.WithB.AsC.BecauseD.Since答案解析：A。

人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people around the world in an instant.__________ is truly amazing.A.ThisB.ThatC.Whating it答案解析：D。

选项A“This”、选项B“That”、选项C“What”均不能在句中作主语且不符合非谓语动词作主语的要求。

选项D“Using it”是动名词短语作主语，符合语法规则。

2.To improve our English,__________ more is necessary.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。

选项A“read”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。

选项C“to read”是不定式，一般表示目的或将来，在此处不如动名词合适。

选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

选项B“reading”是动名词作主语，符合语法规则。

3.__________ English every day is important for language learners.A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.Spoken答案解析：B。

选项A“Speak”是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C“Spoken”是过去分词，一般不作主语。

选项D“To speak”表示目的或将来，不如动名词更强调日常习惯。

选项B“Speaking”是动名词作主语，符合语法规则。

4.His hobby is__________ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案解析：B。

选项A“collect”是动词原形，不能作表语。

选项C“collected”是过去分词，一般不单独作表语。

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1. ______ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.A. HeardB. To hearC. HearingD. Having heard答案：C。

解析：这里考查非谓语动词作状语。

句子的主语he和hear这个动作之间是主动关系，即“他听到消息”，表示伴随状况，所以用现在分词形式Hearing。

2. ______ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.A. Not knownB. Not to knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known答案：C。

解析：句子的主语we和know之间是主动关系，“我们不知道她的地址”，这里表示原因，用现在分词的否定形式Not knowing。

3. ______ (look) at from the top of the hill, the village looks very beautiful.A. LookedB. LookingD. Having looked答案：A。

解析：句子的主语the village和look之间是被动关系，“村庄被看”，所以用过去分词Looked，表示条件。

4. ______ (work) hard all day, he was very tired.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. To workD. Having worked答案：D。

解析：句子的主语he和work之间是主动关系，“他工作了一整天”，这里强调动作先于主句的动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式Having worked，表示原因。

5. ______ (see) from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen答案：A。