2019年高考英语熟词生义汇总
根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思
1. ache
I was aching to tell him the good news. ( A ) A、疼痛B、渴望
2. act
(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )
(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )
(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )
A、装作
B、行动
C、起作用
D、法案
3. acknowledge
(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )
(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C )
A、承认
B、对……打招呼
C、感谢 C
D、告知，确认
4. address
(1) She turned to address the man on her left. ( B )
(2) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.( A )
(3) The article addresses the problems of diseases connected with pollution.(C)
A. 在---做演讲（n. 演讲）
B. 对---讲话
C.探讨（如何处理问题）
5. advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. ( C )
A、前进
B、提前
C、预付款
6. affect
(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )
(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )
A、影响
B、（疾病）侵袭
C、感动
7. air
(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )
(2) The sheets for your bed will want airing I suppose. ( C )
(3) Don’t air your troubles too often. ( A )
A、抒发，倾诉
B、神态，样子
C、晾晒
8. allow
（1）The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.( C ）（2）We must allow for the train being late---- it always is. ( B )
A、允许，准许
B、把---考虑进去
C、使……有可能
9. alone
Smith alone knew what had happened. ( B )
A. 独自一人
B. 只有，仅仅
10. appetite
He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ）
A、胃口
B、爱好
C、食欲
11. appreciate
At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（C ）
A、欣赏
B、感激，感谢
C、意识到
12. argue
Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ）
A、争辩
B、说服
C、争论
(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )
(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B )
A、逮捕
B、吸引某人的注意
C、阻止
14. balance
(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )
A、平衡
B、差额，余款
C、使均衡
15. bear
(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )
(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )
A、忍受，容忍
B、显示，带有(---标志) ，怀有
C、结果
16. back
Can you back your story with facts? ( C )
A. 背部
B. 后面
C. 支持
D. 后退
17. blank
（1）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )
（2）Every day seemed blank and meaningless. ( A )
A、空虚，无聊的
B、空白的
C、没表情的，茫然的
18. blue
(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )
(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )
A、发青的
B、蓝色
C、忧伤的
19. build
He is a man of strong build. ( C )
A、建造
B、锻炼
C、体格
20. break
(1) As I walked home the dawn was just breaking . ( B )
(2) The cold weather at last broke at the end of March. ( D )
(3) When the news of her son’s death was broken to her, the poor woman
was grief-stricken.（悲痛欲绝）(C)
A. 打破，打碎，违背
B. (天)亮
C. 告诉某人(不愉快的消息)
D. (某种天气)过去
21. cap
He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )
A、帽子
B、覆盖，笼罩
C、胜过，超过
22. celebrate
He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )
A、庆祝
B、称颂，赞扬
C、举行（仪式）
23. charge
（1）If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )
（2）Suddenly, the wild animal charged at us. ( D )
(3) Her reply was charged with emotion. ( B )
A、负责，控告，收费B.充满C、充电 D. 向---冲来
24. command
(1) Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C )
(2) He has a good command of English. ( B )
A、命令，指挥
B、精通
C、赢得、博得
(1) Janet carries herself very nicely and attracts all men. ( C )
(2) The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. ( D )
A. 搬，提，拿，带
B. 刊登
C. 举止，姿态(与oneself连用)
D. 获得通过
26. commit
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )
A、犯（错误、罪行）
B、承担义务（责任）
C、调拨……供使用
27. conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )
A、结束；完成
B、下结论，推论出
C、决定
28. conduct
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C)
A、指挥
B、带领
C、传导
29. consume
（1）The fire consumed the entire building. ( C )
（2）He was consumed with curiosity. ( D )
A、消耗，花费
B、消费
C、烧毁；毁灭 D. 被某种情感吞噬
30. contain
Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )
A、包含，含有
B、抑制，控制
C、容纳
31. count count on 依靠
(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )
(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )
A、计算，数数
B、把……认为
C、有价值，重要
32. corner
(1) If you corner a rat, he may fly at you. ( B )
(2) His enemies had driven him into a corner. ( A )
A. 角落
B. 使—陷入困境
33. cover
(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )
(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C )
A、覆盖
B、走完（一段路程）
C、（钱）够支付
34. credit
Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )
A、信用，信誉
B、把……归功于
C、相信，信任
35. cross
(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )
(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )
A、穿越，横过
B、十字
C、混合物，杂种
D、生气的
36. dismiss
He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )
A、解雇，开除
B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）
C、解散
37. drive
(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )
(2) She has tremendous drive towards success. ( D )
A、驾驶
B、用车送（人）
C、迫使
D、干劲，驱动力
(1) The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )
(2) She was employed in watering the garden. ( C )
A、雇用
B、运用，使用
C、忙于
39. enter
She entered her name for a math contest. ( B )
A、进入
B、报名参加
C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事
40. entertain
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )
A、款待
B、怀有，抱有
C、使（人）快乐
41. escape
（1）How did you let such a significant fact escape you? ( B )
(2) A low sign escaped some of them; some wept quietly. ( C )
A. 逃跑
B. 记不住，忘记
C. 不自觉地发出
42. even
(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（ B )
(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( C ）
A、甚至
B、平坦的，平滑的
C、平稳的
43. explode
(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )
(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )
A、爆炸
B、爆裂
C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发
D、推翻
44. fast
(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )
(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )
（3）He seems to be fast asleep. ( D )
A、快的/ 地
B、不褪色的
C、忠实的，可靠的 D. 熟睡
45. fail /failure
(1) His sight has failed quickly because of poor light of the room. ( B )
(2) Words failed me to describe the scene. ( D )
A. 失败
B. 衰退，衰竭，歉收失灵
C. 使失望
D.没办法做---
45. fine
(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )
(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )
A、美好的
B、细微的
C、晴朗的
D、罚款
46. foreign
(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )
(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )
A、外国的，外交的
B、不熟悉的
C、与……格格不入的
47. freeze
She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )
A、冻结
B、使冻僵
C、惊呆
48. govern
(1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )
(2) He governed his temper. ( D )
A、统治
B、管理
C、影响
D、控制；抑制
(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )
(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )
A、绿色的
B、青的，不熟的
C、没有经验的
D、新鲜的
50. ground
There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )
A、地面
B、土地，场地
C、理由
51. hit
The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )
A、击中，打击
B、袭击
C、成功，一举走红
52. hungry
Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B )
A、饥饿的
B、渴望的
C、挨饿的
53. interest
(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )
(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )
(3) A good leader should act in the interests of all his people.(D)
A、利息
B、股份
C、兴趣，爱好 D. 利益
54. invent
He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )
A、发明
B、捏造，虚构
C、创造
55. invite
Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )
A、邀请
B、请求，征求
C、招致；惹起
56. jump
(1) Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )
(2) Tom jumped at the chance of a trip to Asia. ( D )
A、跳；跳过
B、惊跳
C、（物价等）暴涨 D. 热切地抓住（机会）
57. kill
(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )
(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )
A、杀掉；害死
B、消磨（时间）
C、使笑/痛得要死
D、使（希望）破灭
58. labour
He laboured up the steep hill. ( C )
A、劳动
B、努力做
C、费力地前进
59. land
（1）John landed a good position with BBC. ( C )
（2）He landed a big fish in the lake. ( D )
A. 陆地
B. 降落，上岸
C. 得到（一份工作）
D. 捕到（大鱼）
60. last
He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )
A、最后的，最终的
B、上一个的
C、最不可能的
61. late
The picture made her think of her late husband. ( C )
A. 迟的，晚的
B. 深夜的
C. 已故的
(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )
(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )
(3) I will give you a lift back to London. ( B )
A、举起,抬起 B. 搭乘便车C、振作（精神）D、鼓舞
63. message
What message do you think the novel has? ( C )
A、信息
B、口信
C、要点；主旨
64. novel
The idea was novel to me. ( B )
A、小说
B、新颖的；新奇的
65. own
She owned her mistake. ( C )
A、自己的
B、拥有；持有
C、承认；供认
66. outgoing
The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C )
A、爱交际的
B、外向的
C、将卸任的；离职的
67. park
(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B )
(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )
A、公园，庭院
B、放置
C、停车
D、坐下
68. picture
（1）He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )
（2）Rob had pictured her as a kind of serious, but she wasn’t like that at all. ( D )
A、图片
B、状况；形势
C、描绘 D. 想象
69. plant
(1) She planted herself firmly to the spot and refused to move. ( C )
(2) He planted his idea successfully in the followers minds. ( D )
A. 种植
B. 安插（密探）
C. (牢牢地)站着不动
D. 灌输（思想，观点）
70. pool car-pool 拼车
If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )
A、水坑
B、池塘
C、集中使用，联合
71. practice
It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )
A、练习
B、实践
C、惯例
72. proper
We’re in a proper mess now. ( C )
A、恰当的
B、规范的
C、完全的；彻底的
73. put
I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B )
A、放，搁
B、说，表达
C、使处于（某状态）
74. reach
Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )
A、（用电话等）与……取得联络
B、到达；抵达
C、伸手触及
75. reduce
(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B )
(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )
A、减少；缩减
B、使成为
C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态），沦落到----
76. run
(1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B )
(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )
A、奔跑
B、忽然想起
C、竞选
D、经营
77. say
(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )
(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )
A、说
B、假定
C、譬如
78. set
(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C )
(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )
（3）Whoever set the questions obviously didn’t know much about physics. ( B )
A、放置，确定 B. 出题C、意志坚定的D、准备好的
79. shoot
(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )
(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )
A、射击；射中
B、发芽
C、嫩芽；新枝
80. shot
His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )
A、射击
B、开枪/ 炮
C、重要人物
81. spring
(1)Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )
(2) Tom sprung out of bed and rushed to the window. ( D ) (spring—sprang---sprung)
A、春天
B、涌出
C、泉水 D. 跳，跳起
82. station
Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )
A、站台
B、车站
C、驻扎于
83. steal
The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )
A、偷
B、悄悄地行动
C、窃取
84. succeed
(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )
(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )
A、成功
B、继承
C、接着……发生
85. sharp
(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )
(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )
A、锋利的；锐利的
B、指时刻整，准
C、剧烈的；猛烈的
86. subject
(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )
(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )
A、主题
B、科目
C、接受试验者
D、易遭受……的
87. tell
(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )
(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )
A、告诉；说；讲
B、命令
C、显示
D、起作用；影响
88. ticket
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )
A、车票
B、入场券
C、罚款单
89. tie
Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )
A、打成平手
B、拴，系
C、带子
90. walk
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )
A、行业
B、行走；步行
C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）
91. weigh
(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )
(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )
A、称……的重量
B、权衡；仔细考虑
C、有意义，有分量
92. will
(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )
(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )
A、将，会，要
B、遗嘱
C、意志
93.No word has come from the battle front.( D )
A. 字
B. 词
C.诺言
D.消息
94. close
(1) This is a close game. ( D )
(2) It’s very close today. ( C )
(3) I tell you I was so angry that I came close to hitting him. ( B )
A. 近的，亲密的
B. 差点
C. 闷热的
D. 势均力敌的
95. promise
(1) Heavy snow promises a big harvest. ( C )
(2) He is considered to a promising actor. ( B )
A. 诺言
B.有希望的
C. 预示 C. 保证，答应
96. clock
She was clocked at 59 seconds for the first lap. ( B )
A.钟表
B. 计时
C. 打卡（上下班）