高考常考熟词生义汇总
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2023高考英语乙卷熟词生义2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义主要是指一些常见词汇在特定语境下的含义或用法,这些含义或用法可能是考生不太熟悉的,或者与考生通常理解的用法不同。
以下是一些可能在2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义:1. 熟词:make生义:除了常见的“制造、做”的含义外,还可能考查“成为、使得”等含义,如“make a difference”(有影响)、“make a profit”(获利)。
2. 熟词:run生义:除了“跑”外,还可能考查“管理、经营、运行”等含义,如“runa business”(做生意)。
3. 熟词:go生义:除了“去”外,还可能考查“变得、发生”等含义,如“go mad”(变疯)、“go wrong”(出问题)。
4. 熟词:take生义:除了“带走、拿走”外,还可能考查“花费(时间、金钱)”等含义,如“take three hours to finish the task”(花费三小时完成任务)。
5. 熟词:keep生义:除了“保持、保留”外,还可能考查“记录、经营”等含义,如“keep a diary”(写日记)、“keep a shop”(经营商店)。
6. 熟词:break生义:除了“打破”外,还可能考查“违反、中断”等含义,如“break the law”(违法)、“break the silence”(打破沉默)。
7. 熟词:get生义:除了“得到”外,还可能考查“变得、理解”等含义,如“get tired”(变累)、“get the meaning of the word”(理解单词的意思)。
8. 熟词:see生义:除了“看见”外,还可能考查“理解、明白”等含义,如“I see what you mean”(我明白你的意思了)。
9. 熟词:sound生义:除了“声音”外,还可能考查“听起来(感觉起来)”等含义,如“It sounds like a good idea”(这听起来是个好主意)。
高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意:允许生义:承认2.address熟意:地址生义:演讲3 appreciate熟意:感激生义:重视4 account熟意:账户生义:认为;解释;说明5 apprehension熟意:理解生义:忧虑6 apprehensive熟意:有认识能力的生义:不安的7 approach熟意:接近生义:方式8 argument熟意:争论生义:理由9 assume熟意:假设生义:担任10 balance熟意:平衡生义:结余11 bottle熟意:瓶子生义:控制12 check熟意:检查;支票生义:制止13 chest熟意:胸口生义:柜子14 claim熟意:声称生义:索取15 compromise熟意:妥协,折中生义:损害16 contain熟意:包含生义:控制17 context熟意:语境生义:背景18 control熟意:控制生义:管理19 couch熟意:长沙发生义:表达20 count熟意:数数生义:有意义21 crack熟意:破裂生义:尝试22 cultivate熟意:种植生义:培养23 custom熟意:风俗;生义:顾客;海关24 deposit熟意:放置生义:订金25 desert熟意:沙漠生义:舍弃26 dictate熟意:口授生义:命令27 digest熟意:消化生义:文摘28 discipline熟意:纪律生义:学科;处罚29 element熟意:元素生义:基础30 even熟意:甚至生义:均等31 exclusive熟意:独家的生义:高级的32 express熟意:表达生义:快速的33 fitting熟意:适合的生义:家具34 gravity熟意:重力生义:严重性35 ground熟意:地面生义:理由36 issue熟意:问题生义:发行37 lead熟意:导致生义:主要,重要38 measure熟意:测量生义:措施39 might熟意:可能生义:力气40 minor熟意:较小的,较少的生义:未成年人;辅修科目41 novel熟意:小说生义:新奇的42 odd熟意:奇怪的生义:临时的43 outstanding熟意:杰出的生义:未解决的44 particular 熟意:特定的生义:详情45 phenomenal 熟意:现象的生义:非凡的46 prejudice熟意:偏见生义:损害47 prospect熟意:景色生义:勘探48 ready熟意:准备好的生义:乐意的49 royalty熟意:王室生义:版税50 scale熟意:规模生义:攀登51 seek熟意:寻找生义:求教52 sport熟意:运动生义:玩弄53 spot熟意:发现生义:斑点54 tap熟意:轻拍生义:窃听55.tell熟意:说生义:辨别56 try熟意:试图生义:审讯57 yield熟意:生产生义:屈服。
高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent (adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的,恍惚的2.abuse (熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked him for change. v.准予,提供4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home. v.渴望5.act (熟义:v &n.行动) vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址) Vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义:承认;道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. Vt.对……打招呼8.across (熟义:prep.越过) prep.与…交叉,与…成十字The two roads cut across each other.9.advance (熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) n.预付款She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise (熟义:vt. 建议) vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against (熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬12.age (熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v.(使)变老13. air (熟义:n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. v.抒发;倾诉;播送There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子,神态,气氛14.alive (熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西)15. allow (熟义:vt.允许) vt.(为了…)预计,估计Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone (熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅,只有17.amount (熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $ 200. v.(to)共计,达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于18. announce (熟义:宣布) 显示,预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19. appreciate (熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到(realize)This land has appreciated in value. v.抬高……价格,涨价20. arrival (熟义:v.出席;参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物21.attend (熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护;治疗22. arrest (熟义:vt.逮捕) vt.停止;阻止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.23. assume (熟义:vt.假定,以为)He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任24.balance (熟义:n.& v.平衡)I must check my bank balance. n.差额;余款25. bar (熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍26. become (熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合,适于27. behavior (熟义:n.举止;行为) n.性能,特点The behavior of this computer is moderately good.28. blank (熟义:adj. 空白的;n. 空白) adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue (熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色) adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside (熟义:prep.在……旁) prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build (熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材;体形32. capital (熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.33. cause (熟义:v.致使) n.事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate (熟义:vt. 庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂,赞扬35.check (熟义:vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止,制止36.choice (熟义:n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的37.civil (熟义:adj.公民的,国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的38. class (熟义:n.班级) n.阶级,阶层;等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate (熟义:n.气候) n.风气;思潮;倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.40. cloudy (熟义:阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的,不清晰的41. coach (熟义:n.教练)She coached me in English. v.辅导,指导mand(熟义:v.命令,指挥)His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得,赢得43. contain (熟义:v.含有,包含;克制)The man was later contained by the police. v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制44. count (熟义:n&v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.有价值,重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.以为,视为45. couple (熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.联合,连接46.course (熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜47.cross (熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. adj.生气的48.cut (熟义:vt. 割)His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤(某人的)感情49.damage (熟义:v& n.损坏) n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash (熟义:v.猛冲)Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促51. dawn (熟义:n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v.开始明白52.desert (熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃,离弃53.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed? v.冲印developed disease/habit v.逐渐形成54.difficult (熟义:adj .困难的) adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除) v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56.down (熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. adv.作为首期付款57.drive (熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)58.elect(熟义:v.选举,推选)She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择(做)59.embarrass(熟义:vt.使尴尬) Vt.阻碍What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义:v.雇佣) v.利用,使用The police employed force to open the door.61.engage(熟义:vt.从事) Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain(熟义:vt. 款待) Vt.怀有,怀抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even (熟义:adv.甚至,更)The road wasn’t even. adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj.一致的;齐的;同样的The score is now even. adj.对等的;均等的,相等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的;平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them. vt.使平坦;弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等64.excite (熟义:vt.使激动) Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse (熟义:n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice. v.免除某人的职责66.express (熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车67.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed. v.不足;缺乏He is failing in health. v.衰退,衰弱His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能Words fail me. v.无能为力68. fashion (熟义:n.时尚,时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式69. fast (熟义:adj.& adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断地;快速不断地70.fever(熟义:n.发烧,发热)He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热,高度兴奋71.fill (熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足72.find(熟义:vt.找到)The court found him guilty. vt.判决73.fine (熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的) adj.微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.74. fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引75. follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He followed a legal career. v.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)76. fond (熟义:adj.喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的77.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取78.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和……格格不入79. form(熟义:vt.形成) vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)80.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动。
优点英语整理高考必考熟词生义200词默写版1. address①________________ ②_____________________2. approach①________________ ②________________ ③________________3. apply ① ________________(for)② ________________、________________ (to)4. arm ①________________ ②armed with___________5. area ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )6. attend ①________________ ② attend to________________7. break ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________ (n. )8 bill ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )9. book ①______________ ② v. __________________10. beat ①____________ ①(心脏) _____________ ②______________③______________11. can ① ________ ②________________n.③ _________________vt.12. capital ①________________ ② __________________③ ________________13. change ①________________ ② ________________14. charge ① __________②__________ ③ __________ ④ _____________ ⑤free of charge__________15. cost ① ___________ ②vt._____________(生命、健康)16. course ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ ④_____________17. court ①________________ ②________________ ③food court ________________18. concerned ①be concerned about ______________ ②be concerned with ____________fort ① ________________ ② ________________pany① ___________ ② keep sb company __________21. cause ① _____________ ② ________________(n. )22. close ① ________ (vt. ) ② _____________(adj. )③ ____________(adj. )④______________(adv. )23. cover ① ____________ ② ____________③____________ ④____________⑤__________ ⑥ __________24. check ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________(n. )25. count ①____________ ② =matter _______________26. date ①________________ ②date back to /date from________________ ③_______________26. reserve ①______________ ② ____________27. desert ①________________ ②vt.________________28 develop ① ____________ ② ____________(习惯)③____________(相片)29 deliver ① _________ ② ___________ ③ ___________30. drive ① ________________ ② _______________ ③ ___________(n)31. earth ①________________ ② ________________32. easy ①_______________ ② __________________ ③ ___________33 energy ①_______________ ② ________________34. enjoy ①________________ ②________________35. expect ①________________ ② _______________36. fall ①v. ________________ ②n. _______________ ③n. ________________37. block ① v. ________________ ② n. _______________38. fine ①adj.______________ ②v_______________39 fair ①adj. ________________ ②a world fair _________________ ③fairly _____________40 firm ① n. ______________ ② adj. __________________41. fire ① n. ________ ② ________________ ③________________42. flat ① n. __________②adj. ______________43. free ① _________________② free of ____________44 find ① ________________ ② _______________45. fix ①______________ ②___________③______________④______________46. fit ① ____________ ② ______________ ③ ______________47. figure ①____________②____________ ③__________④figure out _______________48. form ①________________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③________________(vt. )49. gift ① _______________ ② _______________50. grade ①_______________ ② ______________ ③_________________51. grow ①____________ ②____________ ③(体积或数量) _________________52. head ①______________ ② v.___________________53. home ① ________ ② at home and abroad ____________________54. hold ①__________ ②___________③________________④_______________⑤__________55. hit ①__________ ②_____________ ③______________④n. ______________56. iron ①________ ②____________57. interest ①_____________ ②_____________58. jam ①________________n ② traffic jam ____________59. just ①adv. ________________ ② adj. _____________60. key ①____________ ②_________ ③(打字机、钢琴等) ________④____________(adj. )61. kill ①________ ② kill time ________________62. land ①______________ ② ________________63. last ① _______________ ②______________(vi)64. learn ①______________ ② __________________65. lesson ①___________ ② n.________________(不悦的经历)66. letter ①________________ ② _______________67. leave ①____________ ②__________ ③__________ ④ask for sick leave _________68. long ① adj. ________ ② v. ________________69. lift ① __________(vt. ) ② _____________(n. ) ③ __________(n. ) ④ lift spirits ____________70. make ① make AB _____________71. manner ① _______________ ② manners ________________72. mean ① v. ____________ ② __________ ③ adj. ______________74. meet ① ______________ ② ________________74 . match ① _____________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③ ___________ 75mine ①________________ ②____________76 miss ① _________ ② ________________77. must ①_____________(情态动词)②it’s a must to do. . . _______________78. narrow ① adj. _________ ②adj. _________79. nature ① _______________ ② ________________80. notice ① _______________ ② n. _______________81. once ①adv. ________________ ②________________ ③conj. ________________82. operate ①__________ ② ___________ ③______________83. order ① ________________② _________ ③__________ ④.___________84. park ① ___________ ② v. ___________85. passage ①n. ____________② ___________ ③___________86. plant ① ______________ ②________________ ③ n. ________________87. position ①__________ ② _______________ ③________________88. pretty ① adj. ____________ ② adv. _____________ =fairly89. promise ①_________ ②___________ =hope90. perform ① __________ ② ____________91. present ①__________ (vt. ) ②___________adj. ③at present __________ ④___________n.92. power ① __________ ② __________ ③ ___________93. place ① ___________(vt. ) ② ______________94. point ① _____________ (vi. ) ② ____________(n. ) ③__________95. race ① _____________ ② ____________96. raise ①_________ hand ②__________ a dog ③___________money④ _______awareness97. room ① ____________ ②_______________98. rough ① ___________ ②_____________=tough99. run ① __________ ②____________ ③ in the long run ______________ 100. regular ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ __________101. realize ① _____________ ② _______________102. save ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ ____________103. serve ① ____________ ② ____________104. see ①v. ____________ ② ____________ ③________________105. sentence ①n. ____________ ②v. _____________106. staff ①______________ ②________________107. shoot ①____________ ②____________(电影等) ③ _____________ 108. separate ① v. _____________ ②adj. ________________109. settle ①v. ___________ ②_____________110. since ①__________+have done ②________________ ③________________111. suggest ①_____________(研究类文章)② v. ____________ 112. stage ① ______________ ② _____________113. spare ① ____________② _________③ ___________不遗余力做某事114. stand ①________ ②__________ ③__________ ④________________(n. )115. still ①_____________(adv) ②stand still ___________ ③still, __________116. sign ① ______________(n. ) ② ______________(vt. )117. study ① _____________ (n. ) ② _____________vt.118. should ① ____________ ② ________________119. spring ① ________________(n. ) ②a hot spring ________________ 120. sense ①________________ (n. ) ②common sense____________ ③in this sense_______________121. some ① ______________ ② ______________ (在单数名词前)122. support ① ____________ ② _____________123. strike (struck、struck) ① _____________(vt. ) ② ____________(vt. ) ③ it struck me that. . . ____________ ④_____________ a match124. state ① _______________(n. ) ② ___________ (n. ) ③ _______________(vt. )125. tell ① _______________ ②_______________126. touch ①__________ ②________ ③___________ ④n. ___________ ⑤a touch of ___________127. turn ①___________ ②_________(某年龄或时间)③n. _________________128 . train ① ________________(vt. ) ② ___________(n. )129. though ①________________ (连词)②though, _____________(副词)130. treat ① _______________ ② _______________ ③________________ 131. watch ①v. _______________ ②n. _______________ ③v. __________________132. when ①____________ ②________________was about to do. . . when. . . _____________ was doing. . . when. . . _____________133 while ① ____________ ② ___________ ③_____________ ④ for a while ___________134. wonder ①v. ____________ ②______________ ③_____________ 135. word ①n. _______________②Word came that. . . _____________136. would ① _____________ ② _______________ ③ ____________ 137. will①________(情态动词)②free will____________(n. ) ③__________(n. )138. well ①_____________(adv) ②________(n. )plex ①n. _______________ ② adj. _________________140. balance ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 141 film ①________________ ② ________________142 even ①_____________ ②_______________ ③_____________143. concrete ① n. ____________ ② adj. ________________144. illustrate ①________________ ② ________________145. practice ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 146. inspire ①________________ ② ________________147. observe ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 148. spot ①n. ________________ ② v. ________________149. album ①________________ ② _____________150. recipe ①________________ ② _____________151. up to ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 152. mind ①________________ ②________________ ③v. ________________ 153. object ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________154. honor ①________________ ② _____________155. take over ①________________ ② _____________156. take up ①________________ ② _____________157. content ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________158. long ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________159. culture ①n. ________________ ②v. _____________160. launch ①________________ ② _____________161. adapt ①________________ ② _____________162. adopt ①________________ ② _____________163. modest ①________________ ② _____________164. solution ①________________ ② _____________165. average ①________________ ② _____________166. objective ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________167. subject ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 168. branch ①________________ ② _____________169. credit ①________________ ②________________ ③v. to ________________170. process ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________171. act ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 178. plain ①________________ ② _____________179. relative ①adj. ________________ ② n. _____________180. take on ①________________ ② take on a new look_____________ 181. draw ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 182. occupy ①________________ ② _____________183. bonus ①________________ ② _____________184. issue ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________185. effect ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 186. decline ①________________ ② _____________187. back ①adv. ________________ ② v. _____________188. season ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 189. field ①________________ ② _____________190. remain ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 191. handle ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________192. direct ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________193. employ ①________________ ② _____________194. note ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________195. spread ①________________ ② _____________196. store ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________197. gave away ①________________ ② _____________198. alternative ①adj. ________________ ② n. ____________199. absorb ①________________ ② _____________plete ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________高考必考熟词生义200词1. address ①解决②地址2. approach ①方法②靠近,接近③处理3. apply ①申请(for)(vi) ②应用③涂抹(to)(vt. )4. arm 手臂(n. ) 武装(v) armed with 配备,武装5. area ①地区(n. ) ②面积(n. )6. attend ①出席,参加;②attend to处理7. break ①打破(vt. ) ②休息(n. )8 bill ①帐单(n. ) ②钞票(n. ) a ten-dollar bill. 一美元的钞票。
高考英语中,熟词生义是一个常见的考点,即一些常见的单词在特定的语境中可能具有不同的、不太为人所熟知的意义。
以下是我整理的一些高考英语中可能出现的熟词生义的例子:1. address- 常见义:地址- 生义:发表演说,向……讲话2. against- 常见义:反对- 生义:倚,靠;衬着3. alone- 常见义:单独的,孤独的- 生义:仅仅,只4. appeal- 常见义:呼吁,恳求- 生义:有吸引力,申诉5. approach- 常见义:方法,途径- 生义:靠近,接近;着手处理6. arm- 常见义:臂- 生义:武器;装备;支柱7. article- 常见义:文章- 生义:物品;条款;冠词8. attend- 常见义:出席,参加- 生义:照顾,护理;注意,留心9. back- 常见义:背部,后面- 生义:支持,维护;倒退;拖欠10. bank- 常见义:银行- 生义:河岸;库,堆11. bear- 常见义:熊;忍受,忍耐- 生义:生育;结(果实);携带;支撑;承担(责任等)12. bill- 常见义:账单,钞票- 生义:(美)议案,法案;(英)清单,广告;(鸟类的)喙;鸟嘴;(尤指雄禽的)翎毛,羽冠13. book- 常见义:书,本子- 生义:预定(票、座位等);登记(入住、姓名等)14. bridge- 常见义:桥- 生义:鼻梁;桥牌;连接,沟通(感情等);弥补(差距等)15. broadcast- 常见义:广播,播送(节目)- 生义:散布(信息等);传播(知识等);(使)广为人知;(尤指无线电或电视)节目播放时间;广播节目;电视节目;(无线电或电视的)播音员,节目主持人;(动物)发情期鸣叫;(花)散播花粉。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳,可以打印出来方便学习:1. about:熟义:关于,对于生义:prep&adv 到处,各处例句:We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent:熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的例句:He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse:熟义:v. 虐待生义:v. 滥用生义:v. 辱骂例句:What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept:熟义:v同意,赞成生义:相信,认为正确例句:I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate:熟义:v. 为提供住宿生义:v. 容纳,提供空间例句:This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache:熟义:v/n 疼痛生义:v. 渴望例句:He was aching for home.7. act:熟义:vi. 行动生义:vi. 起作用例句:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge:熟义:vt. 承认,道谢生义:vt. 对...打招呼例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across:熟义:prep. 越过生义:prep. 与...交叉,与...成十字例句:The two roads cut across each other.10. advance:熟义:v/n 前进,推进生义:n. 预付(款)生义:n. 增加例句:She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add:熟义:加生义:vt. 接着说,又说;补充说例句:They don't know he added.12. address:熟义:vt. 称呼生义:n. 地址,写地址例句:The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳,打印出来后可以随时查看和学习,希望能对你有所帮助。
高中英语熟词生义整理 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020熟词生义一些英语词汇的意义,我们经常见到一部分,而另一部分不太常见,这部分意义也很实用,有时还成为考点。
在此,我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下,希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。
Part A1.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address (熟义:地址;写地址)vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.3.admit(熟义:承认;允许进入)容纳The great hall can admit 5000 students.4.against prep.映衬 The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.air v.抒发;倾诉;播送 Don’t air your troubles too often.6.attend v. 看护;治疗 The nurse attended to him day and night.7.back vt.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.8.build n. 身材;体形 The athlete has a solid build.9.cause n.事业10.dash v. 急送;催促 Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.His mother dashed him into going to school every day.11.express adj.明确的;快的;丝毫不差的; n. 快车His express wish was that you should come here by express train.12.fail v.不足;缺乏Our water supply failed.He is failing in health./ His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand.13.foreign 不熟悉的;和……格格不入 The subject is foreign to me.14.freeze v.不许动 Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.15.fine v./n. 罚款16.ground n. 理由 He has strong grounds for more money.17.industry n. 努力;勤勉 His success was due to industry.18.interest n.利益;股份 in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth19.introduce v.以……开始 He introduced his speech with a joke.20.invite v.吸引;招引 (inviting)Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter.The dishes are really inviting.21.jam (熟义:果酱) vt./n.塞进;塞满;堵塞;困境He jammed four apples in his pocket.The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.There are traffic jams every day on this road.22.job n.费力的事 vt.做零工;假公济私Removing the table is quite a job.He jobbed his son into the position.23.jump n./v. 大幅度上涨 Last week the prices of goods jumped.24.kick n.劲头;味道;乐趣The swimmer has a strong kick.(兴致勃勃)25.lecture v./n. 训斥;教训26.lift n.搭便车;鼓舞 Can you give me a lift?His report gave us a lift.27.part v. 分手;放弃;卖掉 n.零件,角色In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.28.pay vi.合算 He says farming doesn’t pay these days.29.promise v. 有希望;可能会有 The dark clouds promise rain.30.put up 留某人住宿 Could you put me up for the night?31.sound adj. (人)善于决策的;明智的;(机器/身体)没毛病的It is important to have a sound body.32.spare v.饶恕;放过 He spared the thief.33.spring v.猛然跳起;涌出 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.34.succeed v. 继承;继任 He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.35.vote v.(口语) 建议 I vote that we go home .36.work v. 起作用;管理 I believe your plan will work.The young man works a large company.Part Bbank of cloud is building in the west. 西边的天空正聚积起一大团乌云。
高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)高考原文:For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处,到处)3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7.acknowledge(熟义:v t.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼)8.across(熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写)11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)15.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)16.air(熟义:n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19.anchor(熟义:v.下锚;抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢) 20.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)21.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)23.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议,要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义:v t.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。
高考英语考试中,熟词生义是常考点之一。
熟词生义指的是我们熟悉的单词在特定语境中产生了不熟悉的含义。
掌握这些熟词生义对于提高英语理解和运用能力至关重要。
以下是一些高考英语中可能遇到的熟词生义大荟萃:1. actual常见含义:实际的,真实的生义:真正的,货真价实的例句:The actual problem is not what it seems to be.2. attitude常见含义:态度生义:看法,观点例句:His attitude towards life is positive.3. borrow常见含义:借生义:借用,采用例句:The new law borrows heavily from the old one.4. condition常见含义:条件,情况生义:健康状况,体质例句:His condition is improving.5. experience常见含义:经验,体验生义:经历,遭遇例句:She has experience in this field.6. familiar常见含义:熟悉的生义:常见的,普遍的例句:Familiarity breeds contempt.7. headline常见含义:标题生义:成为头版新闻例句:The recent scandal will headline the news tonight.8. impact常见含义:影响生义:冲击,碰撞例句:The meteor had a major impact on the planet. 9. lead常见含义:领导,引导生义:导致,引起例句:Excessive screen time can lead to eye strain.10. maintain常见含义:维持,保持生义:维修,保养例句:The company maintains a fleet of aircraft.11. minimal常见含义:最小的,基本的生义:极少的,最小的例句:She was wearing minimal makeup.12. nature常见含义:自然,性质生义:本性,天性例句:He has a nature to help others.13. owe常见含义:欠(债),感激生义:应该归于,应该归功于例句:We owe our success to hard work.14. priority常见含义:优先事项生义:优先权例句:The government has set education as a priority.15. range常见含义:范围,区间生义:靶场,射击范围例句:She practices at a shooting range.通过理解和记忆这些熟词的不同含义,可以更好地应对高考英语阅读理解和完形填空等题型,提高答题的准确率。
高考常考熟词生义汇总(含用法例句)A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义:(1)adj. 不在的,缺席的生义:(2)adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义:(1)adv. 绝对地,完全地生义:(2)adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义:(1)v. 吸收生义:(2)v. 专心于(be absorbed in)Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义:(3)vt. 理解,掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义:(1)v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用;漫骂,虐待生义:(2)n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义:(1)v. 住宿,留宿生义:(2)v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义:(1)v. 陪伴,伴随生义:(2)v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义:(1)n. 账目生义:(2)v.(在数量、比例方面)占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义:(3)n. 报道,叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义:(4)account for 导致;作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义:(1)v. 承认;感谢生义:(2)v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义:(1)v. & n. 行动,行为生义:(2)n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义:(3)v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义:(1)adj. 严重的生义:(2)adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义:(3)adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义:(1)v. 适应生义:(2)v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义:(1)n. 地址生义:(2)v. 写地址生义:(3)v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义:(4)v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义:(1)v. 适应生义:(2)v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义:(1)v. 承认;允许进入生义:(2)vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义:(1)v. 采用,收养生义:(2)v. 选定,选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义:(1)v. 提前生义:(2)v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义:(1)v. 影响生义:(2)v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义:(3)v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义:(1)prep. 逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……相比生义:(2)prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义:(1)n. 年龄生义:(2)v.(使)变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义:(3)n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义:(1)adj. 好斗的;侵略的生义:(2)adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义:(1)n. 空气;航空生义:(2)n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义:(3)v. 倾诉,发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义:(4)n. 样子,气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义:(1)n. 外星人生义:(2)adj. 陌生的;外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义:(1)adj. 活着的生义:(2)adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义:(1)n. 津贴,补贴生义:(2)n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义:(3)n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义:(1)adv. 单独地,一个人地生义:(2)adv. 仅仅,只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义:(1)n. 数量生义:(2)v.(amount to)共计,达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义:(3)v.(amount to)相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义:(1)adj. 焦虑的,担心的生义:(2)adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义:(1)v. 有感染力;呼吁;求助生义:(2)n. &v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义:(3)n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义:(1)n. 胃口,食欲生义:(2)n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义:(1)apply for 申请;apply to 应用于生义:(2)v. 涂,敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义:(1)v. 约定,确定(时间,地点)生义:(2)v. 任命,委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义:(1)v. 欣赏;感激;感谢生义:(2)v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义:(1)v. &n. 接近生义:(2)v. 接洽,建议,要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义:(1)v. 争论,争辩,辩论生义:(2)v. 证明,表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义:(1)v. 升起,起来;出现,呈现生义:(2)v. 发生,产生,出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义:(3)v. 起源于,由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义:(1)n. 到达生义:(2)n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义:(1)adj. 羞愧的,尴尬的生义:(2)adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义:(1)v. 联系生义:(2)adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义:(1)v. 系,绑,固定;重视生义:(2)v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义:(1)n. 企图,尝试生义:(2)v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义:(1)v. 出席;参加生义:(2)v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义:(3)v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义:(4)v. 随同,陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义:(1)n. 态度生义:(2)n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义:(1)adj. 可利用的:可得到的生义:(2)adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义:(1)adj. 平均的生义:(2)adj. 普通的,一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义:(1)adj. 很坏的;可怕的生义:(2)adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义:(1)adj. 令人尴尬的生义:(2)adj. 不优美的,不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义:(1)adj., adv. & n.后面生义:(2)v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义:(1)n.银行生义:(2)n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义:(1)n. 棒,条;酒吧生义:(2)n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义:(1)adv. 勉强;仅仅生义:(2)adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义:(1)n. 协议生义:(2)n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义:(3)v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义:(1)n. 熊生义:(2)v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义:(3)v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义:(4)v. 承受,支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义:(5)v. 承担(责任)Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义:(2)v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义:(3)n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义:(1)意识到生义:(2)知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义:(1)adj. 空白的n. 空白生义:(2)adj. 没表情的;没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义:(2)vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义:(1)n. 街区生义:(2)n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义:(1)adj. & n. 蓝色生义:(2)adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义:(1)打电话(= ring up)生义:(2)使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义:(1)modal v. /kən/ 可以,能够生义:(2)n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义:(3)n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义:(1)n. 首都,首府;资本生义:(2)adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义:(1)n. 箱子生义:(2)n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义:(3)n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义:(4)n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义:(1)adj. 偶然的;随意的生义:(2)adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义:(1)v. 捕捉到生义:(2)v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义:(3)v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义:(4)v. 赶上火车,飞机,公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义:(5)v. 撞见,当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义:(6)v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义:(1)v. 致使生义:(2)n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义:(1)n. 谨慎生义:(2)v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义:(1)n. 椅子生义:(2)v. 担任主席,担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义:(1)n. 机会生义:(2)n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义:(1)v. & n. 改变生义:(2)n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义:(1)n. 特征生义:(2)n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义:(3)n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义:(4)n. 字,字体,符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义:(1)v. & n. 负责;收费;指控生义:(2)v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义:(1)v. 循环生义:(2)v. 传揺,散布,流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义:(3)v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义:(1)adj. 公民的;国内的生义:(2)adj. 彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义:(1)v. 要求,主张生义:(2)v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义:(3)v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义:(4)v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义:(1)n. 班级生义:(2)n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义:(3)n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义:(1)adj. 阴的,多云的生义:(2)adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义:(1)n. 教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车生义:(2)v. 辅导,指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义:(1)n. 梳子生义:(2)v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义:(1)偶遇生义:(2)被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义:(1)走近,走上前来生义:(2)被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义:(3)发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义:(4)(太阳、月亮)升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义:(1)adv. 舒服地生义:(2)adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义:(1)v. 犯(错误、罪行)生义:(2)v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。
高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的,出神的While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absent minded.absentminded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址;写地址[生义]解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的;可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的;空白[生义]没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算;数[生义]有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程;过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course 主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励;激励[生义]促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangsthat encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的;外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)freshfaced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off,find mon ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)mon ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中,打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)illcooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是,意味着[生义]自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分;零件;角色[生义]分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率;速度[生义]对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A”对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴[生义]表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量;重达[生义]权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的;荒凉的[生义]无法无天的,放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and co uldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache[熟义]疼痛[生义]渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。
熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。
1. 发音:[əˈbændən]2. 词性:- 动词。
3. 熟义:抛弃;遗弃。
- 例如:They abandoned their sinking ship.(他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。
)4. 生义:(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,丢弃;(因危险等)离开。
- 例如:The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.(球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。
)二、access。
1. 发音:[ˈækses]2. 词性:- 名词:通道;入口;接近(或进入、享用)的机会。
- 例如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
)- 动词:访问;存取(计算机文件);到达;进入。
- 例如:You can access the information on the Internet.(你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。
)三、account。
1. 发音:[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性:- 名词。
- 熟义:账户;账目。
- 例如:I have an account with this bank.(我在这家银行有一个账户。
)- 生义:叙述;报道;解释;说明。
- 例如:She gave a vivid account of her journey.(她生动地叙述了她的旅行。
)- 动词:认为是;视为;解释;说明(原因等)- 例如:How do you account for your absence?(你如何解释你的缺席?)四、act。
1. 发音:[ækt]2. 词性:- 动词。
- 熟义:行动;表演。
- 例如:You should act quickly.(你应该迅速行动。
)- 生义:起作用;扮演(角色);装作。
- 例如:The medicine acts well.(这药效果很好。
阅读理解要拿高分,就靠高考常考熟词生义65. cross 熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字生义: adj.生气的Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气,毕竟,他是想帮忙的。
66. cut熟义:vt砍,割,切生义:vt.伤感情His rude remarks cut me. 他的粗俗的话伤到我了。
67. case 熟义:n.情况,状况生义:n.病例,案例There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三起发烧案例。
68. casual 熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的生义:adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。
69. cater 熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席生义:v.满足需要,迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视必须迎合多种需求。
70. challenge熟义:v.挑战生义:v.对…质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。
71. conduct 熟义:v.实施,指挥,做conduct an experiment做实验生义:v.举止,表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。
72. consume 熟义:vt.消耗,消费生义:vt.烧毁,毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。
74.carry(熟义:搬运,携带)生义:v.持有,带有;刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。
高考英语熟词生义归纳在英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一个有趣的现象,就是我们熟悉的单词在不同的语境下会有不同的含义。
这种现象在高考英语中尤为常见,因此,本文将对此进行一些归纳和总结。
一、单词“set”我们熟悉的“set”一词通常表示“设置”或“放置”,但在某些语境下,它会有完全不同的含义。
例如,在数学中,它可能表示“集”,而在英语口语中,它可能表示“悲伤”。
在写作中,如果你想表达“把某物设置为某种状态”的意思,你可以使用“set up”这个短语。
二、单词“go”“go”是英语中最常用的单词之一,但它也有一些不太常见的含义。
例如,“go off”可以表示“离开”,“go through”可以表示“经历”,“go up”可以表示“上升”。
在表达这些意思时,需要注意语境和搭配。
三、单词“put”与“set”类似,“put”也是一个常见的英语单词,但它在不同的语境下也有不同的含义。
例如,“put up”可以表示“提供”,“put off”可以表示“推迟”,“put down”可以表示“放下”。
同样,在写作中,如果你想表达“把某物放在某个位置”的意思,你可以使用“put in/on/down”等短语。
四、单词“get”“get”是一个非常常用的英语单词,但它也有许多不同的含义和用法。
例如,“get up”可以表示“起床”,“get to”可以表示“到达”,“get back”可以表示“回来”。
“get”还可以与其他单词组合形成许多常用的短语,如“get through”(通过)和“get over”(克服)。
五、单词“take”“take”是一个非常灵活的英语单词,它可以表示许多不同的意思。
例如,“take off”可以表示“起飞”,“take over”可以表示“接管”,“take down”可以表示“记下”。
在表达这些意思时,需要注意语境和搭配。
以上是一些常见的熟词生义的例子,它们展示了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。
那么如何避免分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:心不在焉的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点✍译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。
2. address熟义:地址;写地址生义:解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)考点✍译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可得到的;可找到的生义:(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wor d of hislecture. (2011 浙江单选考点✍译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)译文:我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓励;激励生义:促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)译文:助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)译文:大受欢迎14. ill熟义:生病的生义:坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)译文:自私的女孩16. part熟义:部分;零件;角色生义:分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文:和……分别17. rate熟义:比率;速度生义:对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)译文:对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义:阅读生义:理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文:读懂19. wear熟义:穿戴生义:表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)译文:笑容满面20. weigh熟义:称……的重量;重达生义:权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)译文:权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义:野生的;荒凉的生义:无法无天的,放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文:无法无天的补充1. ache熟义:疼痛生义:渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
2. attend熟义:出席;参加生义:处理;照料I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。
A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
3. blue熟义:蓝色生义:忧伤的He’d been feeling blue all week.他整个星期都闷闷不乐。
4. cloudy熟义:阴的,多云的生义:不明朗的,不清晰的The legal position is very cloudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊。
5. cross熟义:跨越,横穿;十字生义:生气的I was cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。
6. explode熟义:爆炸;爆裂生义:勃然大怒;大发雷霆“Of course there’s something wrong!” Jem exploded.“当然是出了毛病!”杰姆大发雷霆道。
7. fail熟义:失败生义:不足;缺乏The crops failed again last autumn. 上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。
8. gain熟义:获得;赢得生义:(钟表)快My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小时快两分钟。
9. lose熟义:失去;丢掉生义:(钟表)慢This clock loses two minutes a day. 这时钟每天慢两分钟。
10. open熟义:开;开着的生义:未决定的The race is still wide open. 赛跑胜负未定。
11. shoulder熟义:肩膀生义:承担He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father’s mistakes. 他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
12. spring熟义:春天;泉水生义:跳,跃;突然出现He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟,从床上跳了下来。
13. promise熟义:许诺生义:使有可能,预示It promises to be an exciting few days. 那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。
14. reflect熟义:映出;反射生义:沉思;思考Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑考虑。
15. walk熟义:行走;步行生义:行业;阶层She has friends from all walks of life. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。