高中英语语法倒装句
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高中语法倒装句课文
以下是高中英语课文中倒装句的例子:
1、Only in this way can we solve the problem. (only修饰的状语放在句首时,句子需要倒装)
2、Not until he finished his work did he go home. (not until 置于句首时,主句需倒装)
3、By no means should we give up. (否定意义的词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
4、So early did he arrive that he was the first to be there. (表示程度的副词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
5、Many a student has this problem. (表示数量的名词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
6、Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. (表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
7、To his surprise, there was no one in the room. (表示情感的名词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
8、On the contrary, I think it is a good idea. (表示转折的连词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
9、In a sense, we are all teachers and learners. (表示程度的介词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
10、Such is the power of the media. (表示强调的副词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
以上是高中英语课文中常见的倒装句例子,希望对你有所帮助。
倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
高中英语语法倒装句一、概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二、相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。
倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. now, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。
)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。
)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。
)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。
)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
高中英语语法倒装句在高中英语的学习中,语法倒装句是一个比较重要的知识点。
倒装句的出现,让英语句子的结构和表达更加丰富多样,也增加了语言的表现力。
倒装句,简单来说,就是把句子中的某些成分的顺序颠倒过来。
为什么要倒装呢?这往往是为了强调、平衡句子结构或者遵循特定的语法规则。
我们先来看看完全倒装。
完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
比如,“Here comes the bus” (公交车来了。
)在这个句子中,“comes”这个谓语动词就放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。
再比如,“Out rushed the children” (孩子们冲了出去。
)“rushed”在“the children”之前,形成完全倒装。
还有一种常见的是部分倒装。
部分倒装只是将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
比如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful place” (我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
)这里把“have”这个助动词放在了“I”的前面。
在表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子常常采用完全倒装。
像“At the foot of the mountain lies a village” (山脚下有一个村庄。
)“In front of the house stood a tall tree” (房子前面有一棵大树。
)当一些否定词或具有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
例如,“Never will I forget that day” (我永远不会忘记那一天。
)“Not only did he come, but also he brought us a present” (他不仅来了,还带了礼物给我们。
)“sothat”句型中,当“so +形容词/副词”位于句首时,也会引起部分倒装。
比如,“So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him” (他跑得如此快,我都追不上他。
一.部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
倒装句高中英语语法倒装句高中英语语法第一篇倒装句高中英语语法第七篇Hardly had he started to leave when it began to他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone他刚坐下,手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
Seldom is my son late for 我儿子上学几乎不迟到。
In no case should you touch 无论如何你都不能碰它。
以否认连词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 等,前倒后不倒。
例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批判了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示另一主语“也…样〞时,用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样〞时,用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构。
例如:Tom can speak So can 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will 你不去,我也不去。
She won’t Neither/Nor will她不走,我也不。
高一英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,它通常包括主语和谓语动词的顺序颠倒。
在高一英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了倒装句的用法和结构,能够使语言更加丰富有力。
本文将介绍高一英语倒装句的常见用法和相关注意事项。
一、完全倒装句1. 在以副词here, there, now, then等开头的句子中,主句的主语和谓语要进行完全倒装。
例句:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes the moment of truth.Then came the rain.2. 在以否定副词never, seldom, rarely, little等开头的句子中,主句的主语和谓语要进行完全倒装。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Seldom have I tasted such delicious food.Little did he know about her secret.3. 在以方位介词短语或介词短语修饰的地点词开头的句子中,主句的主语和谓语要进行完全倒装。
例句:Up the hill came a group of hikers.In the corner sits a lonely cat.Out of the box flew a colorful butterfly.二、部分倒装句1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词和助动词要进行部分倒装。
例句:Never have I been to such a fantastic concert.Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in various activities.2. 在“so/neither/nor + be/have/do + 主语”结构中,主句的主语和谓语要进行部分倒装。
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意:这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调。
习惯上,除以then开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
高中英语倒装句讲解高中英语倒装句讲解一、什么是倒装句倒装句是英语中常用的一种语法结构,它通过改变句子中词语的正常顺序,使句子更加生动、形象。
在倒装句中,主语和宾语的位置常常颠倒,同时句子结尾的语态也不同于正常语序。
二、倒装句的种类1、完全倒装句:这种类型的倒装句把主语和宾语完全颠倒,让宾语出现在主语之前。
例如:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来了)。
2、部分倒装句:这种倒装句只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前面,其余部分仍保持正常语序。
例如:“Are you ready to leave?”(你准备好离开了吗?)三、如何使用倒装句1、为了让句子更加生动,可以使用倒装句。
例如,比起常规语序的“The book is on the table”,使用倒装句“On the table is the book”更能突出物体的位置。
2、在一些情况下,使用倒装句可以更好地表达对比、惊讶等感情色彩。
例如,“Out rushed the dog”比“The dog rushed out”更能表达出狗冲出来的急迫感。
3、在一些疑问句中,为了更好地表达疑问点,需要使用倒装句。
例如,“Did he go to school yesterday?”比“Did he go to school?”更加具体。
四、注意事项1、在使用倒装句时,要注意句子的逻辑性和连贯性,避免出现歧义或误解。
2、在写作中,要根据文章的整体风格和语境来选择使用倒装句,不要过度使用,以免影响阅读体验。
3、在学习倒装句时,要掌握不同类型的倒装句的语法规则,并通过大量的阅读和写作实践来提高自己的语感和应用能力。
总之,掌握英语倒装句对于提高英语表达能力和写作水平都非常重要。
通过深入理解倒装句的语法规则,正确运用倒装句,可以让我们的英语表达更加生动、丰富,更具有表现力和感染力。
倒装句英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序。
但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序。
按倒装的形式,倒装可分为两类,一是完全倒装,二是部分倒装。
完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。
一、完全倒装1. 用于there be 句型。
例:There are many students in the classroom.原句自然顺序是:Many students are there in the classroom.★2. 表示地点的here 和there 位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be 和come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,以及stand, lie, live 等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。
例:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
注意:若主语为人称代词,则不倒装。
如:Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。
(给你。
)Here it comes. 它来了。
★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。
Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。
Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。
如:In he comes. 他走了进来。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。
如:Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。
★5. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies the factory. 工厂位于城市南部。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个令人害怕的声音从村子里传了出来。
Under the tree stands a little boy. 一个小男孩站在树下。
★6. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语+连系动词+主语”的结构1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席本次会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和其他各位嘉宾。
2) 分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 他们想做什么就做什么的日子过去了。
Attending the meeting was Mr. Black. 布莱克先生出席了本次会议。
3) 介词+连系动词+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 商品中有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。
Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。
注:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were two cats. 箱子里是两只猫。
7. 使用完全倒装以保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 强调状语Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to theserooms. 保持句子结构平衡8. 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。
主语是代词时一般不倒装。
“You’ve made great progress this term. ”said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father, “You shouldn ’t make friends with such boys! ”“Let ’s go, ”said the man / he said.二、部分倒装1. 用于疑问句。
例:Do you speak English?★2. 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had 时,可省略if ,并将were, should,had 置于句首。
例:Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.Had it rained yesterday, the crops would have been saved.Were it to rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.注:若条件从句为否定句,否定词not 应置于主语之后,而不能与w ere, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn ’t, Had而n 置’于t句首。
如:Were it not for your help, I wouldn't be doing so well. 若不是你帮忙,我现在不会干得这样好。
★3. 用于“形容词 (或名词、动词、副词)+as (though) 引”导的让步状语从句。
例:Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管她很漂亮,但她不聪明。
Try as he would, he might fail again. 无论他尝试了多少次,总会失败。
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是一个孩子,他却知道很多知识。
(要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词)Much as I have travelled, I have never seen such a beautiful place. 我旅游那么多次,却从未见过如此美丽的地方。
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Much as I like you, I couldn ’t live我w尽ith管yo很u喜.欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
Fast as you read, you can ’t finish the book in tw尽o管da你ys读. 得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
★4. 用于 No sooner ⋯than ⋯H/ardly ⋯when⋯/Scarcely ⋯when⋯和Not until 的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began. 她刚走出去课就开始了。
No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。
Hardly had they reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London. 他们刚到达爱丁堡就被命令返。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师回来他才完成了作业。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开房间。
★★5. 当never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, on no accounts, under no circumstances, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等含有否定意义的副词若位于例:Never shall I do this again. 我再也不会这么做了。
At no time can you say “no”to t你he绝o不r de可r.以对任何命令说“不”。
Seldom does he read in his free hours. 他空余时间很少看书。
By no means should he be left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。
Hardly could the old man stand on his feet in the strong wind. 老人在这阵狂风中几乎站不住了。
Never will you achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
On no accounts can my name be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是绝不能向任何人提起的。
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们简直想不到10 年后竟又能团聚。