高中英语语法省略句1

新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。

4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。

表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。

高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is a phenomenon in English sentences where a word。

phrase。

or even a clause or main clause can be omitted in order to make the sentence more concise while maintaining its meaning.There are different types of ellipsis。

such as the n of the subject or predicate。

where only the minor elements are kept.For example。

"Beautiful day" can be shortened to just "day" and still convey the same meaning。

Another example is "Pity we live so far from the sea," which can be shortened to "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."Predicate ellipsis can be seen in the sentence "Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset." Here。

the predicate "made Mary so upset" is used without repeating the subject "losing her new bicycle."Adverbial clauses can also be shortened。

高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。

省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。

下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。

John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。

在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。

如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。

(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。

当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。

如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。

在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。

如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。

The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。

在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。

如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。

省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

省略句1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。

1.---will you join us?--- I should love to(join you).2.I asked him to see the fil m, but he didn’t want to(see the film).3.--- Would you like to go with us?--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been.1.--- Are you a sailor?--- No, but I used to be.2.---He hasn’t finished yet.---well, he ought to have.1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I‘d like itD. I'd be happy to2. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.--- Well, he _____.A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have4. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。

【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句英语中的省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

省略在英语语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。

1.省略介词：I've studied English (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。

2.省略连词that：I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。

3.省略关系代词：I'll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。

1.省略主语：(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。

2.省略谓语：Who (es) next?该谁了?3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分：(There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟。

4.省略表语：Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的，我是。

5.省略宾语：Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。

6.省略状语：He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪!7.同时省略几个成分：(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。

1.为避免重复而进行的省略。

当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。

高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。

2.语法上的省略。

有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。

省略句定义：省略是一种修辞手段，省略的使用是为了避免重复。

同时，不损害句子结构，不会引起歧义。

一．功能词的省略1.冠词的省略1）两个并列名词前面都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略。

Can we have a medical examination at home without a doctor or (a) nurse?家里没有医生或护士我们能进行医疗检查吗？注意：有些句子如果省略了第二个冠词，会误认为指同一个人，省略时应注意。

They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.他们一个是花园园丁，一个是门卫。

2）表示头衔、职位，而不是这个职业所具体指的那个人时，常省略冠词。

Mary, head of our team, was determined to give up this game.我们的队长玛丽决定放弃这一局比赛。

2.介词的省略1）yesterday afternoon/evening/morning, Sunday, Saturday等时间名词前的介词常省略。

She started work (on) last Monday.她从上个星期一开始工作。

2）for引导的表示一段时间的名词短语，一般for可以省略。

I stayed in Washington (for) four years.我在华盛顿待了四年。

注意：在句首或在否定句中时，“for+一段时间”的短语中不能省略for.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。

For a whole year, I was helping my dad on the farm.一整年我都在农场帮我爸爸。

3）of与age, size, color, height, material, shape等表示大小、长短、颜色、年龄、形状、高度等的名词连用时，常被省略。

高中英语语法辅导：省略句1. You’d better ______ in the room.A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. don’t smokeD. not smoking答：B。

had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。

2. I’d rather _______ there alone.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went答：C。

would rather后接省去to的不定式。

3. He would rather die than ________.A. giving inB. give inC. to give inD. gave in答：B。

would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。

4. —Would you like to go with us?—_______, but I’m busy now.A. I’d loveB. I’d love toC. I loveD. I’d like答：B。

不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去to的用法。

①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。

②在why的问句中省去to。

③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。

④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。

2. 保留to，to后的动词省略，如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?—_____.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not答：D。

省略句一、状语从句的省略1、从句主语与主句主语一致(it)2、从句中含有be，省略主语+bee.g. While (he was) watching TV , he heard a knock at the door.While (he was) in America , he picked up some English.If (it is ) heated , water boils.When seeing his mother , the baby cried.……the baby sa w……When to do疑问词+分词（状语）疑问词+不定式（主语/宾语/表语）e.g. When to have a meeting is not decided.He has no room to put his books in.……in which to put his books.if ever/ if not/ if any /if possible二、不定式的省略1、e.g. --Would you like to go with me?--l’d like to.He is not what he used to be.2、be 不省三、e.g. than it actually isWe are both foolish.How foolish we both are!Tom plays football as will as , if not better than Mike.四、I think so/l don’t think so.I hope so/l hope notI’m afraid so/l’m afraid not。

省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

在语言应用中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

在英语考试中，也经常会采用微型语境的方法，使用省略手段来设计考试陷阱，增加考试的难度。

在考试陷阱中，所涉及的省略情况一般有：词的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同时省略等。

1. 不定式结构的省略1）—Would you like to see the film with me?—Yes, I’d very much like __________.A. toB. to seeC. ×D. see此题应选A。

该句为省略句，补完整为：I’d very much like to see the film with you. 我很想同你去看电影。

有时为了避免重复前面已经出现过的动词，可以用不定式符号(to)来代替不定式结构，但在许多情况下这个不定式符号(to)不能省略。

如：I don’t dance much now, but I used to. 我现在不常跳舞，但我过去常常跳。

He hasn’t done the washing, but he’s going to. 他还没有洗衣服，但他就要去洗了。

Why didn’t you come last night? You were told to. 你昨晚为什么不来，告诉过你要来的吧。

“Will you come?” “I’d love to. ” “你来吗?”“我愿意来。

”A：Is he going to learn to drive? 他打算学开车吗?B：He’d be silly not to, wouldn’t he? 他要是不学开车，那他就有点傻，是不是?2）不过有时也可将代替不定式的不定式符号(to)省略。

如：—Ought he to start now? 他现在必须出发吗?—Yes, he ought (to). 是的，他必须出发。

英语省略句语法省略I．要点有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害结构或引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。

１、固定习惯用词。

如：No smoking! Thanks s lot!等。

2. 简单句中的省略（１）口语中，一、二、三人称的主语，有时还包括谓语都可以省略。

如：（It is）Nice to see you!(This is) Li Ming speaking.（２）所有格后的名词如为住宅、商店、工矿、教堂等可以省略。

如：I'm going to visit Tom's (house).I met him at the tailor's (shop).（３）两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时，第一个不定式带to，后面的不定式可省to.如: His job is to clean and mend the machine.（４）主（宾）语补足语中的to be常省略。

He was considered (to be) the best student in the class.（５）There be结构中there be可同时省略，或只省略there.如：(Is there) Anything wrong?（６）表示年龄的years old, 表示钟点的o'clock, minute等常省略。

如：What time is it now? It's ten (o'clock).3从句中的省略（１）宾语从句，以which, when, where, how和why引起的宾语从句谓语与主句谓语如相同，可省略从句中全部谓语，甚至主语也可省略，仅保留wh－一词。

如：He will come, but we don't know when (he will come).He didn't come, I wondered why (he didn't come).（２）定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词，如：The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher.（３）状语从句，在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，则be动词及其主语常可省略。

省略句的常见形式与解析在英语语法中，省略句是指在句子中省略掉某些成分，但仍能通过上下文来理解其完整的意思。

省略句的使用可以简化句子结构，增加语言的流畅性和简洁性。

本文将介绍省略句的常见形式以及相应的解析方法。

一、主语省略句在一些情况下，句子的主语可以被省略。

通常情况下，主语可以通过上下文中的其他信息来推断出来。

例1：(完整句) Tom is playing basketball.(省略句) Playing basketball.解析：由于上文提到Tom正在打篮球，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉主语，仅保留动词"playing"来表达完整的意思。

例2：(完整句) She sings beautifully.(省略句) Sings beautifully.解析：由于上文提到的人称代词"She"已经明确了主语，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉具体的主语。

二、谓语省略句在一些情况下，句子的谓语可以被省略。

这种省略形式多见于短语或句型中，通过上下文就可以理解其意思。

例1：(完整句) He can play the guitar, but I can't.(省略句) He can play the guitar, but I can't play (the guitar).解析：在这个省略句中，通过上文提到的主题"play the guitar"，可以省略掉谓语"Not"，而保留上文中的句意。

例2：(完整句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.(省略句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.解析：在这个省略句中，由于谓语"lives"已经在上文中出现过，因此可以省略掉后面的谓语，仅根据上下文理解出Mary的具体情况。

高考英语考点-省略句省略句是高考考查的语法重点，又是学习的难点。

在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用"省略句"，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。

省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。

一、句子成分的省略1. 省略主语。

如:Haven't seen you for ages!好久不见了!2.省略谓语。

如：(Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗?(Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗?3. 省略宾语。

如：I don't know (where he is ). 我不知道。

4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。

如：(I'm) Afraid I can't come. 恐怕我不能来了。

(Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister.（2007全国卷1）－_________her this weekend?A. W hy not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit解析：答案为A。

本题考察省略结构，这里why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。

二、复合句的省略1.在含有状语从句的复合句中由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。

高三英语省略句常见省略现象省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接的手段。

为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。

高三英语省略句的几种形式有从句中It is的省略；从句主语和主句主语一致时的省略；表语的承前省略；动词的省略[英语语法]，下面请看常见的省略现象：第一，并列句中的省略现象(一)省略主语。

如，She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor.【例】— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.—________ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds【析】答案是D。

省略了主语It。

(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。

如，Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter).【例】 ________ and I'll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour【析】答案是B。

整个句子相当于If you give me one more hour, I'll get the workfinished。

(三)省略谓语中的助动词。

如，Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?(四)省略谓语中主要动词。

如，Albert needn't stay, but George must (stay).(五)省略宾语。