2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：专题一 有提示词填空 -1-2a

Unit 1 The world of our sensesⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．With exams ________(approach)，it's a good idea to review your class notes. 2．Being punctual，we can avoid ________(anxious)．Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.3．Twain himself w rote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and ________(suit) only for the slums(贫民窟)”．4．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________(attract)．5．At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a ________(relieve)!6．Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of ________(disable)．(2013·湖北，阅读E)7．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without ________(hesitate)．8．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________(employ)．9．On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual ________(distant) is only 20 miles.10．________(hope)，your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills.答案 1.approaching 2.anxiety 3.suitable 4.attraction 5.relief 6.disability 7.hesitation 8.employment 9.distance 10.HopefullyⅡ.单句改错1．Every one likes Li Ping，who is easy to work.2．Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago.3．On his return from his office，he found all of them going.4．It's generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life，hasn't it?5．People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch. 6．Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather. 7．The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning. 8．While the rest of the visitors was getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.9．Attaching the message behind to its leg，he set the bird free.10．On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”答案 1.work后加with 2.times后加what 3.going→gone 4.hasn't→isn't 5.or→and 6.that→if/whether7.very→too8.was→were9.去掉behind 10.在which之前加上toⅢ.完成句子1．________________(随着元旦临近)，our class will hold a party to celebrate the important day.2．Everyone in the school all ________________ (认可她的才华) for dancing. 3．What's worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，________________ (完全忽视) the noticeable sign of “No Littering”．4．As we all know，people learn music ________________ (通过听觉)．5．Our school which was built last year is ________________________ (他的学校的三倍大)．6．We are quite anxious that ________________ (工程被完成) as soon as possible because the people here greatly need fresh water.7．Paul ________________ (有可能被解雇) by the company because of his carelessness. 8．Dr.Finkelstein ________________ (补充说) this year，scientists would test another60 volunteers and would be in a better position to analyze the results.答案 1.As New Year's Day is approaching/With New Year's Day approaching 2.recognizes her talent 3.totally/completely ignoring 4.by the sense of hearing 5.three times as big as his (school) 6.the project should be completed 7.is likely to be fired 8.added thatⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空It was 1.________ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.2.________ she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man 3.________(watch) her.When the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced 4.________ the people around her，but the man was nowhere to be seen.When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.5.________ was no one in sight outside.She lost 6.________ way in the terrible fog.She was frozen with fear for 7.________ moment when a man offered help,8.________ then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the man's help，Polly had no trouble 9.________(arrive) home.She was 10.________(amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.答案 1.such 2.As 3.was watching 4.at 5.There 6．her7.a8.but9.arriving 10.amazedⅤ.阅读理解AIn the United States of America, the legal voting age is 18 years.Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree.I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting.We all know that in the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government.Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a juvenile.Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier.Additionally, at 18，an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to do so.So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way.It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter.Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age.I didn't care at all about the politics of my country when I couldn't vote.As I couldn't do anything about the politics at the time, I couldn't see why I should care.It wasn't until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed.By allowing 18­year­olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner.In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think.Today's society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past.Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones.So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions.Therefore, I think 18 is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校联合月考]I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET. I was __1__. Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items.1.Snow peas.2.Shakespeare.3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list?Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison __2__ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to __3__ on the lessons, but my mind went __4__. Snow peas, Sha kespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I __5__ when Mrs Allison called my name. “It's time to line up for __6__.”As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “What's that？”，__7__ at a pan. “Snow peas，” the lady answered. “I'll try some snow peas，” the boy behind me __8__. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.After lunch, Mrs Allison __9__ that it was “rhyme time”. The boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “‘To be or not to be...’”Wyatt began. When he __10__，Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of __11__.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to __12__，wondering what would happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I__13__ Wyatt. He smiled in a __14__ way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”“Forgot what？”“You're Number 3 on my list.”So now I __15__ what was going on. “My mom's __16__. I'm supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.That night, I made my own __17__. 1.Try the spinach quiche.2.Offer my __18__ to the boy with glasses.3.Say __19__ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more __20__：Thank Wyatt.篇章导读：本文讲述作者遭遇到转学后的一件事，使作者学会了如何让自己每天尝试三件“新”事。

第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2017·浙江宁波模拟]The excellent student didn't take part in the contest held last week, or he ________ (win) the first prize.答案：would have won 考查虚拟语气。

根据上文“didn't take part in the contest”可知，该语境讲述的是与过去相反的情况，or后面的句子应用would have done，故可知答案。

2．[2017·黄山质检]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案：must 考查情态动词。

根据语境及句意可知，此处表示“非要；偏要”。

故填must。

3．[2017·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案：shall 考查情态动词。

根据语境可知，此处表示比较正式的通知或规定，故用shall。

4．[2017·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?答案：should have helped 考查情态动词。

Unit 1 Great scientistsI. 单词拼写1. If you (预测；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen.2. Many cancer victims can be (治愈) if the disease is found early enough.3. If we can (打败) that team, we’ll be through to the final.4. At the end of their meeting, it was (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.5. If you can’t (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.6. Keller is (谨慎的) about making predictions for the success of the program.7. The rural environment has a(n) (积极的) effect on the children’s health.8. (暴露) to so many advertisements, we can’t help being persuaded to buysomething we don’t really9. If we can (打败) the Italian team, we’ll be throug h to the final.10. You will be (指示) where to go as soon as the plane is ready.II.单句语法填空1.He has made an important________(contribute)to the company's success.2.Tim is a very________(create)musician who has written many songs.3.The trade union________(move)is concerned with working conditions.4.We explained our plans and he was very________(enthusiasm)about them.5.The bridge under________(construct)will be open to the public next year.6.It is________(universe)known that the earth is round.7.She was instructed to act with________(cautious).8.Over 2，000 people were in________ (attend)at yesterday's demonstration.9.The prime minister________(rejection)any idea of the reforming system.10.What he said was________(revolution).III.单项填空1. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold2. The team are working hard to ____________ the problem so that they can find thebest solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze3. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse___________ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed4. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone areimportant in staying ___________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected5. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t___________sense to buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring6. Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ that she had left the contractat home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize7. Only after talking to two students ____________ that having strong motivation isone of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I8.Faced with a problem, you have to _________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. resembleC. concentrateD. substitute9.Some minerals are quite common , others are regionally _______ , and still others are rare on the earth.A. attributedB. distributedC. contributedD. Scattered10.To our anger, many poverty-stricken counties build luxurious office buildingsinstead of _________ money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A. announcingB. allocatingC. advocatingD. accumulatingI. 单词拼写1. foresee2. cured3. defeat4. announced5. handle6. cautious7. positive8. Exposed9. defeat 10. instructedII.单句语法填空1.contribution2.creative3.movement4. enthusiastic5.construction6.universally7. caution8.attendence9.rejected10. revolutionaryIII.单项填空1.A 【解析】句意：当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结一下。