模块综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Researchers have found a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge.The village of small houses dates back to about 2，600 BC.That's about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly，this is a place that was of great importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.
The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls.It is about 3.2 kilometers from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.
Eight of the houses have been dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 5 meters along each side.There are signs that there were beds along the walls.There are also signs of a storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces.
Two of the houses were separate from the others.They may have been the homes of community leaders.Researchers say those didn't have the household rubbish that was found in the other homes.
Stone tools，animal bones，arrowheads and other things were found through out the village site.
Stonehenge is a popular tourist spot in England.It is a huge circle made out of stones，which were placed in a grass field in southern England.The stone arches were made with two stones at the bottom and one across the top.All of the stones weigh a lot more than a big car.Scientists have long wondered not only how people built Stonehenge，but also why.
【语篇解读】研究人员发现了遗迹“巨石阵”的村落遗址，本文就此对“巨石阵”作了主要介绍。
1．The passage is mainly about．
A．researchers working at Stonehenge
B．a village site near Stonehenge
C．the wooden version of Stonehenge
D．builders of Stonehenge and the houses
【解析】文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。故B项概括全面。
【答案】 B
2. What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?
A．Stonehenge was built before 2，600 BC.
B．Stonehenge was built in the village.
C．Stonehenge was built for the community leaders.
D．Stonehenge was important for the villagers.
【解析】第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对；根据第二段第三句可知C项错误；根据第一、二段最后一句可知D项正确。巨石阵对村庄很重要。
【答案】 D
3. What can we learn about the village site?
A．The wooden version of the stone circle was a memorial.
B．Household rubbish can be found in all the houses.
C．People can still see beds and storage unit in the houses.
D．Each of the wooden houses is about 25 square meters.
【解析】根据第三段第三句村子里的老房子是正方形的，每边长约5米，可知每个房子的面积约为25平方米。
【答案】 D
4. The stone arches was a bit like the shape of．
【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知石拱是由下面的两块石头，上面再横着放一块石头建成的，所以应该是字母“n”形的。故选A。
【答案】 A
B
Searching the Internet may help middle-aged and older adults keep their memories lively，US researchers said.
Researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity.“What we saw was that people who
had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search，”Dr.Gary Small，a UCLA expert on aging，said.“This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.”
“This is the first time anyone has taken an Internet search task while scanning (扫描) the brain，”Small said.His team studied 24 volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76.
Half were experienced in searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience.However，the two groups were similar in age，gender and education.
Both groups were asked to do Internet search and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.
“We found that in the book reading task，the visual cortex—the part of the brain that controls reading and language—was activated，”Small said.“In doing the Internet search task，there was much greater activity，but only in the Inte rnet-familiar group.”
He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了在网上搜索信息对大脑的益处。
5．Researchers when volunteers were doing web searches.
A．studied the Internet
B．activated the brain
C．monitored the brain activity
D．recorded their memories
【解析】由第二段第一句中的“by recording their brain activity”可知，受试者在上网时脑部活动受到了监控。
【答案】C
6．The two volunteer groups were ．
A．of the same age
B．similar in education
C．good at the computer
D．book lovers
【解析】由第四段的“the two groups were similar in age，gender and education”可知，两组受试者在年龄、性别、受教育情况方面相似。
【答案】 B
7. According to the passage，we can learn that keeps the brain more engaged.
A．searching the web B．reading books
C．watching TV D．chatting online
【解析】由最后一段可知，在网上搜索信息，可以使大脑更活跃。
【答案】 A
8. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．Web searching is good for the brain.
B．Web searching damages the brain.
C．Activities are good for the brain.
D．Activities damage the brain.
【解析】综观全文可知，研究者们通过研究发现，在网上搜索信息对大脑有益。
【答案】 A
C
This may be music to your ears.
Scientists did research on about 3，500 people.They asked them to name their favorite kind of music.“We found that the musical style people like are closely linked to their personalities，” Gosling says.
RAP/HIP-HOP
Known for their quick speech，some rappers can say more than 700 syllables(音节) a minute!
If you like rap/hip-hop，you are energetic (精力充沛的) and have a way with words.You put a fresh spin on things，whether it's new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.
CLASSICAL
In the 18th century，classical musicians were like rock stars，Beethoven and Mozart，for example，played in packed concert halls.
If you like classical，you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends.Creative and imaginative，you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking，writing or painting.
COUNTRY
Country music came from the folk songs of English，Scottish，and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.
If you like country，you express your opinions well，which makes you the ideal
class president or team captain.Traditional and loyal，you enjoy spending time with your family.
POP
Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引) almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!
If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.You can make big things happen，like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.
ROCK/ALTERNATIVE
In the 1950s，rock music created a brand-new culture.Teenagers，for the first time，had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children.
If you like rock/alternative，you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer.You rise to any challenge，like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.
If these personality profiles don't match you，that's OK.These are just for fun.
【语篇解读】科学家们发现人们喜欢的音乐形式与他们的个性有密切的联系。
9．What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?
A．You can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.
B．You have the ability to attract others' attention.
C．You are always willing to communicate with others.
D．You are willing to express your thoughts to others all the time.
【解析】句意理解题。根据上文的“...and have a way with words.”可知，喜欢这种音乐的人善于表达，所以A项与该意思相符。
【答案】 A
10．If you like pop music，．
A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family
B．you are easy to accept new ideas
C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you
D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute
【解析】细节理解题。根据该部分的“If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.”可知，喜欢流行音乐的人会受到朋友的喜欢。
【答案】 C
11．We can know from this passage that ．
A．in the 18th century，classical musicians were like pop stars
B．country music came from the old songs of the Native Americans
C．pop music is popular with the largest number of people in the world
D．everyone can find his personality in this passage
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars！”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢流行音乐。
【答案】 C
12．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．When music came into being.
B．What your favorite music says about you.
C．Some basic information about music.
D．How to like music.
【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲到人们对音乐形式的喜爱与他们的个性有着紧密的关系，因此通过你所喜欢的音乐就可以了解你这个人，所以选B项。
【答案】 B
D
Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web.Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of compute rs.The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial computers and talked about their work at home.As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing.In the 1980's，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of e-mail. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme which let him store these messages.In 1990 he wrote the HTTP (服务程序所用的协议) and HTML (超文本链接标示语言)programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web.
The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet.Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could.Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems.New things like web browsers (浏览器) and search
engines were developed.Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100，000.
In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium(协会) or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented (代表) by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者：蒂姆·伯纳斯·李爵士(Sir Timothy John Tim Berners-Lee)，他开发出了世界上第一个网页浏览器。
13．The main idea of this passage is ．
A．when the Internet appeared
B．how Tim Berners-Lee formed W3C
C．why computers develop so rapidly
D．how the World Wide Web started
【解析】纵观全文从“In the 1980's，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of e-mail.”这句话开始，下面的第一段的内容和整个第二段都是在讲Tim B erners-Lee怎样start the World Wide Web。
【答案】 D
14．Scientists began to use e-mail ．
A．in 1980 B．after the 1980's
C．in the 1980's D．in the 1960's
【解析】从“In the 1980's，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of e-mail.”这句话中可以得出答案是80年代。
【答案】 C
15．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990's.
B．Tim's programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991.
C．The World Wide Web will have an effect (影响) on social development.
D．Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.
【解析】从第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句话可以看出“Tim's programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991”。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·河南省洛阳八中高一上学期月考)
Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time. 16 Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone don't solve (解决) much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1)Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to trusted adult，such as parent or other relatives. 17 They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh，dear，that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself. 18
(3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. 19 Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的)．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 20 A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E．You need to figure out what the problem is.
F．And don't forget about your friends.
G．Then，find a way to calm down.
【答案】16－20 CFAED
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2016·湖南省两校高一上学期联考)It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven，and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my family.Holidays are 21 when you can't be with family，and I was mourning (哀悼)the 22 of my dad and feeling sad about being 23 from my family in Indiana.But，that sadness turned into 24 when it hit me: I was going to have to
prepare a traditional Thanksgiving 25 myself!
That night at Dubya's Restaurant，which was our favorite place to 26 ，I began discussing the dilemma (困境)with Jeff.“It's too bad that this place won't be 27 on Thanksgiving，or we could just come here，”I said.
Dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be 28 by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect me to 29 for you on Thanksgiving，too？”he teased (取笑)“ Well，I guess you'll just have to come to our 30 since the restaurant wi ll be closed then.”
We'd become 31 with Dubya and his wife，as we ate at Dubya's twice a week; however，I didn't think we were close enough to 32 Thanksgiving dinner with his family.I was sure he was 33 ．But as we headed toward the door，Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“You're 34 ？”
I asked “Of course，” he said.
And，two days later，we reached Dubya's house.Everyone 35 us.As expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better.We truly felt that we 36 there.
Of course，I wrote them a thank-you note the next week，but I couldn't really 37 into words what that Thanksgiving dinner 38 had meant to us.I've never forgotten their kindness and that very 39 Thanksgiving.
So，here's my suggestion to you this year.If you know someone who will be dining alone on Thanksgiving，why not invite that person over to 40 your family?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者感觉到了一个悲伤
的感恩节。幸运的是，作者受到了饭店老板的邀请，过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这
种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人的时候，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。
21．A.happy B．interesting
C．tough D．noisy
【解析】考查形容词。A.happy 开心；B.interesting有趣的；C.tough艰难的；D.noisy
吵闹的。家人没有和作者待在一起，所以作者感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处
要用tough。
【答案】 C
22．A.loss B．pressure
C．change D．success
【解析】考查名词。A.loss 损失；B.pressure 压力；C.change 改变；D.success
成功。从文章第一句的It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven
可知作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为“失去父亲”而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。
【答案】 A
23．A.missed B．separated
C．passed D．gone
【解析】考查形容词。A.missed 错过了；B.separated 分开的；C.passed 过去了；
D.gone 不见了。从第21空前面的being away from my family可知作者和家人是“分离”的，故此处要用separated。
【答案】 B
24．A.anger B．peace
C．panic D．love
【解析】考查名词。A.anger 生气；B.peace 平静；C.panic 恐慌；D.love爱。从后面的叙述可知作者要自己准备感恩节的饭菜，因此作者的感觉从悲伤转为“恐慌”，故此处要用panic。
【答案】 C
25．A.decoration B．ceremony
C．clothes D．dinner
【解析】考查名词。A.decoration 装饰；B.ceremony经济；C.clothes 衣服；D.dinner 晚饭。根据32空后面的Thanksgiving dinner with his family可知作者犯愁的是自己要准备感恩节的“晚宴”，所以此处要用dinner。
【答案】 D
26．A.dance B．walk
C．dine D．sing
【解析】考查名词。A.dance 跳舞；B.walk 走路；C.dine吃饭；D.sing唱歌。从文章可知此处是一个餐馆，另外从第31空后面的as we ate可知那里是作者喜欢“吃饭”的地方，所以此处要用dine。
【答案】 C
27．A.open B．clean
C．warm D．dry
【解析】考查形容词。A.open 开放；B.clean清洁的；C.warm 温暖的；D.dry干净的。根据第30空后面的since the restaurant will be closed then可知餐馆那个时候不“开放”，所以此处要用open。
【答案】 A
28．A.cheering B．taking
C．leading D．passing
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
v1.0 可编辑可修改 11 北师大高中英语必修模块四生词表（带音标） Learning to learn motivate /’m ??t ?ve ?t/ 使有动机，促使，激发 motivation /m ??t ?'ve ??n/ 动力 诱因 technique /'tekn ?k(?)l/ 技术 技巧 native /'ne ?t ?v/ 出生地的 本土的 fluently /'flu:?ntl ?/ 流利地 achievement /?'t ?i:vm ?nt/ 完成 成就 put off 推迟 percentage /p ?'sent ?d ?/ 百分比 百分率 exist /?g'z ?st/ 存在 生存 at present 目前 现在 variety /v ?'ra ??ti/ 种类 品种 alien /'e ?lj ?n/ 外国的 异族的 bow /b ??/ 鞠躬 点头致意 passer-by /'p ɑ?s ?-ba ?/ 经过的人 过路人 applause /?'pl ??z/ 鼓掌 喝彩 Latin /'l ?t ?n/ 拉丁语 拉丁系语言 Roman /’r ?um ?n/ 古罗马人 罗马城 defeat /d ?'fi ?t/ 战胜 击败 Unit 10 Warm-up earn /??n/ 挣得 赚得 wallet /'w ?l ?t/ 皮夹子 钱包 out of work 失业 beg /beg/ 乞讨 恳求 Lesson 1 determine /d ?'t ??m ?n/ 确定 决定 enjoyable /?n'd ????bl/ 使人快乐的 second-hand /'sek(?)nd h ?n d/ 旧的 用过的 二手的 concern /k ?n's ??n/ 关于 关系到 hardworking /'ha ?d'w ??k ??/ 勤奋的 dormitory /'d ??m ?t ?r ?/ 寝室 宿舍 pleased /pli ?zd/ 高兴的 满意的
1.keep …in mind =bear …in mind 记住 be in one’s mind 有……想法，想念…… be on one’s mind 压在心头，有心事 bring (back) to mind 使……想起 change one’s mind=alter one’s mind改变主意 keep one’s mind on 专心于……,聚精会神做…… make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心，决定 to one’s mind 照……看来 be of one mind(=be of the same mind) 想法一致，同心同德 mind one’s own business 少管闲事 never mind 没关系；别介意 例子：（1）I have tried to keep his advice in mind when writing this book. (2) I think I know what is in your mind. (3) Please tell me what is on your mind. (4)The story you have just told brings to mind a strange thing that happened to me. (5)Nothing could change his mind, so the meeting broke up. (6) I found it hard to keep my mind on what he was saying. (7)Have you made up your mind to do what I told you? (8)I’m surprised at his doing such things; it’s dishonest, to my mind. 2.as …as possible=as …as sb. can尽量 Please be as kind to her as possible. Please be as kind to her as you can. 3.participate vi. 参加，参与；分享 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分享/分担…… participant n. 参加者，参与者 participating adj. 由多人（或多方）一起参加的 participation n. 参与，参加，分享 participatory adj。提供参加机会的，供人分享的 He participates with us in our sufferings. 4.will / shall be doing
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
Moudle4 Learning to learn 促进，激发vt .motivate n .~ion动力,诱因 技术,技巧n .technique 出生地的,本土的adj .native 流利地adv .fluently 成就,完成n .achievement 推迟put off 百分比,百分率n .percentage 存在,生存vi .exist 十亿num .billion 目前,现在at present 多样化,多样性n .variety *外星人;异族的n . & adj .alien 鞠躬,点头vi .bow 经过的人,过路人n .passer-by 鼓掌,喝彩n .applause *拉丁语,拉丁系语言n .Latin *古罗马人Roman 战胜,击败vt .defeat Unit10 Warm-up 挣得,赚得vt .earn 皮夹子,钱包n .wallet 失业out of work 使着迷vt .obsess Lesson1 决定,确定vt .determine adj .~d有决心的 使人快乐的adj .enjoyable 旧的,用过的,二手的adj .second-hand 使忧虑;与…相关vt .concern adj .~ed担心的 勤奋的adj .hardworking 宿舍,寝室n .dormitory 高兴的,满意的adj .pleased 赠送,泄露（秘密）give away 知道的,意识到的adj .aware 退出,退学drop out 商人,实业家n .businessman 炉子n .stove （酒）醉的adj .drunk 新闻工作者,记者n .journalist 贪婪的,贪心的adj .greedy 爆玉米花n .popcorn 香烟n .cigarette 决心要做的事n .resolution 粗鲁的,无礼的adj .rude 扶手椅n .armchair 地毯n .carpet 花瓶n .vase Lesson2 讨价还价,便宜货n . & vi .bargain 现金,现款n .cash 产品,出品n .product 传真n .fax 围巾,头巾,披巾n .scarf 项链,项圈n .necklace 很感兴趣的,热情的adj .enthusiastic 羞耻的,惭愧的adj .ashamed 坚定的,稳固的adj .firm 好斗的,有进取心的adj .aggressive 食品杂货n .groceries 衣服n .clothing 使烦恼,打扰vt .annoy 女销售员n .salesgirl 男销售员,男推销员n .salesman 女衬衫n .blouse 长筒靴n .boot 皮革n .leather 内衣,汗背心n .vest 评论v .comment Lesson3 乐趣,娱乐活动n .amusement 饼干,小点心n .cookie 吸引,呼吁,恳请vi .appeal 近似地,大约地adv .approximately 泥土,土壤n .soil 包含,含有vt .contain 平衡n .balance 移开,挪走vt .remove 侵蚀,（土壤）流失erosion 重要（性）n .importance 农作物,庄稼n .crop 经济n .economy 使困惑vt .puzzle adj .~d困惑的 谷,山谷n .valley 家乡,祖国n .homeland=motherland 举止,表现vt .behave 前进,取得进展vi .advance adj .~d高级的,先进的电脑软件n . software Lesson4 小巧的装置,小玩意n .gadget 实用的,实践的adj .practical 笔记本电脑n .laptop 移动电话mobile phone 头戴式受话机,耳机n .headphone 金属丝,金属线n .wire 浴缸,洗澡n .bath 信号,暗号n .signal 自由n .freedom
北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总 Unit 1 TV series 电视连续剧 talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch on 把开关打开,接通 switch off 把……关掉,关上 switch over 转换频道,转变 remote control 遥控 alarm clock 闹钟 go off (爆竹、铃等)响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着 suffer from 忍受,遭受
distance learning 远程学习 at the moment 此刻,目前 over the years 数年间 kung fu (中国)功夫 Unit 2 manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船 the United Nations 联合国 millions of 数百万 light bulb 电灯泡 in my opinion 在我看来 on one's own 单独地,独自地 give up 放弃 come to 达到某种状态 pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关
commit suicide 自杀 get on 融洽相处;进展 get involved with 参加,参与 far too 太……,极为…… come off it 别胡扯 You've got a point here. 你所说的看来有道理。Unit 3 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 bean paste 豆馅 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 burn down 烧毁 sweet dumpling 元宵 lunar month 太阴月;阴历一个月
Lesson 1 A Perfect Day? Language Points Objective To master some phrases and sentence structures V ocabulary Learning 1.switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off=turn off关掉；关上 switch over (to)…转换频道； 练习： 首先你要把机器电源接通。 他把电视机关了，因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。 我通常转到BBC2看最新的影评。 2．at weekends=at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日 练习： 我们办公室周末关闭。 大部分学校图书馆工作日开放。 3．live this lifestyle过这种生活 live / lead a (happy/poor)…life 过……的生活 dream a …dream做……的梦 练习： 的生活。 我昨晚做了一个怪梦。 4．in the evenings = in the evening on the evening of… = on … evening 练习： How about going to see a film on Sunday evening? Do you have to go to school on the evening of Saturday? 5. at one’s desk = at desk在伏案工作 at the desk在书桌旁 at the table在饭桌旁
at table在吃饭 练习： 她坐在书桌旁读英语。 别打扰她，她在工作呢。 他们一家人在吃饭。 晚饭后，他们仍坐在饭桌旁谈论着家事。 6．Work one’s way through努力完成（工作），实现（目标） 李华的打算是努力学习，考上北京大学。 我爸爸正在努力完成他的工作。 7．take up Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room. He took up a job as a teacher three years ago. take down Who could help me to take down the curtains? The old school gate was taken down yesterday. Please take down the useful expressions while listening. take off The rocket took off in a flash. Take off your shoes before entering the bedroom. Mp4 has taken off recently. take on Many places in China have taken on a new look in recent years. 练习： 我知道你很忙，我不会占用你很长时间的。 我把很多时间都用在工作上。 这饭桌占了很多空间，我们要一张小一点的。 汤姆开始了画画，但不久就失去兴趣了。
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
Vocabulary in Each Unit（带*号的词为非课程标准词） Learning to learn motivate vt.使有动机，促进，激发motivation n.动力，诱因technique n.技术，技巧native adj.出生地的，本土的fluently adv.流利地achievement n.成就，完成 put off推迟percentage n.百分比，百分率exist vi.存在，生存billion n.十亿 at present 目前，现在variety n.多样化，多样性 *alien n.外星人adj.外国的，异族的bow vi.vi.鞠躬，点头 passer-by n.经过的人，过路人applause n.鼓掌，喝彩 *Latin n.拉丁语，拉丁系语言Roman 古罗马人 defeat vt.战胜，击败 Unit 10 Warm-up earn vt.挣得，赚得wallet n.皮夹子，钱包 out of work失业*obsess vt.使着迷 Lesson 1 determine vt.决定，确定*determined adj.有决心的enjoyable adj.使人快乐的second-hand adj.旧的，用过的，二手的concern vt.使忧虑；与···相关*concerning adj.担心的hardworking adj.勤奋的dormitory n.宿舍，寝室pleased adj.高兴的，满意的give away赠送，泄露（秘密）aware adj.知道的，意识到的drop out 退出，退学businessman n.商人，实业家stove n.炉子 drunk adj.（酒）醉的journalist n.新闻工作者，记者greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的popcorn n.爆玉米花cigarette n.香烟resolution n.决心要做的事rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的armchair n.扶手椅 carpet n.地毯vase n.花瓶 Lesson 2 bargain n.& vi.讨价还价，便宜货cash n.现金，现款 product n.产品，出品fax n.传真 scarf n.围巾，头巾，披巾necklace n.项链，项圈enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的firm adj.坚定的，稳固的aggressive adj.好斗的，有进取心的groceries n.食品杂货clothing n.衣服 annoy vt.使烦恼，打扰salesgirl n.女销售员salesman n.男销售员，男推销员blouse n.女衬衫 boot n.长筒靴leather n.皮革 vest n.内衣，汗背心comment vi.& vt.评论Lesson 3 amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动cookien.饼干，小点心appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣，呼吁，恳请approximately adv.近似地，大约地soil n.泥土，土壤contain vt.包含，含有
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
英语必修四模块总结 _________________ Unit 10. Money Lesson 1. A Material World Ⅰ Word determine. enjoyable. second-hand. concern. hardworking. dormitory. pleased. aware. businessman. stove. drunk. journalist. greedy. popcorn. cigarette. resolution. rude. armchair. carpet. vase Ⅱ Phrase give away 赠送给；泄露（秘密）drop out 退出，退学be determined to 决心去做dream up 空想achieve one’s goal 实现目标be concerned about 关心，挂念turn one’s back on 不理睬，拒绝；背弃，抛弃be tired of 厌烦 ⅢGrammar ①some/any/no; a lot of/many/much some, any ,no a lot of是数量词，用在可数或不可数名词前面。通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。 much用于不可数名词前。many用于可数复数名词前。 much和many主要用于否定句。 【拓展】修饰可数名词：a number of, a few 修饰不可数名词：an(a large) amount of, a great deal, a little many a + 单数名词/谓语动词：不止一个=more than one 【例】Don’t travel with large amounts of money. ②all/none; both/neither all, none, both, neither是限定词。all用于复数名词和不可数名词前，表示人或物中的每一个或全部、整体。 none of用于复数名词或the+集合名词前。和none连用的动词可以是单数或复数，但总是用肯定行形式。 表达两人或两物时，用both of和neither of。 ·all, none：三者以上 ·both/neither：双方 【例】Both my parents get angry with me, especially my dad. Neither of my parents give me money. She ate all(of) her rice. ③another, other, the other, the second another, other, the other, second是限定词。 ·another：三者以上数目中的“另一个”，用于单数可数名词前，表示“又一个”或“（不同类的）另一个，其他一种” ·other：+n. 单复数均可，表示“另外的”、“更多的” ·the other：两者中的“另一个” ·the second：指第二位的
北师大版高中英语模块一单词表Unit 1 Learning to learn Questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 matter n. 物质；原因；事件vi. 有关系；要紧partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 Warm-up lifestyle n. 生活方式 shepherd n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的推想 stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 suppose conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；Lesson 1 series n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；丛书 TV series n. 电视连续剧 cartoon n. 卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画 talk show脱口秀；访谈节目 complain vi. Vt投诉；发牢骚；诉说 couch vi躺着n. 睡椅，长沙发 couch potato成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人switch n. 开关；转换；鞭子vi. 转换；抽打 switch on接通，开启 switch off关掉；切断（电源） switch over切换转换交换 play n. 游戏；比赛；剧本 vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) 英国广播公司portable adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程remote control远程控制遥控器 workaholic工作狂专心工作的人拼命三郎paperwork n. 文书工作 alarm n. 警报，警告器；惊慌 alarm clock闹钟 go off离开；进行；变质；睡去爆炸动身 take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方) be filled with充满装满vt. 被……充满 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的document文档文件公文midnight n. 午夜，adj. 半夜的；漆黑的 bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 Lesson 2 stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于 studio n. 工作室制片厂画室 expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的； suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受 suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 social adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的 reduce vi. vt. 减少；降低；缩小； organize vi. 组织起来；成立组织 vt. 组织；使有系统化； diet饮食节食日常饮食 stand n. 站立；立场；看台；停止vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 Lesson 3 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vt. vi. 自愿graduate毕业生毕业研究生vi. 毕业；渐变 minus prep. 减，减去 n. 负号，减号；不足；负数 basin 盆地流域洗脸盆 challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战 support n. 支持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物 vt. 支持，支撑；扶持，；赡养，供养 dial刻度盘拨号拨 design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思advertisement n. 广告，宣传 presentation n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送 solve解决解答求解 Lesson 4 accountant n. 会计师；会计人员 tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 nearby prep. 在…附近adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近otherwise adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 forecast n. 预测，预报vt. vi预报，预测；预示.
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
Lesson One https://www.doczj.com/doc/d88092409.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.
北师大高中英语必修模块四生词表（带音标） Learning to learn motivate /’m??t?ve?t/使有动机，促使，激发 motivation /m??t?'ve??n/动力诱因 technique /'tekn?k(?)l/技术技巧 native /'ne?t?v/ 出生地的本土的 fluently /'flu:?ntl?/流利地 achievement /?'t?i:vm?nt/完成成就 put off 推迟 percentage /p?'sent?d?/ 百分比百分率 exist /?g'z?st/存在生存 at present 目前现在 variety /v?'ra??ti/ 种类品种 alien /'e?lj?n/ 外国的异族的 bow /b??/鞠躬点头致意 passer-by /'pɑ?s?-ba?/经过的人过路人 applause /?'pl??z/ 鼓掌喝彩 Latin /'l?t?n/拉丁语拉丁系语言 Roman /’r?um?n/ 古罗马人罗马城 defeat /d?'fi?t/战胜击败 Unit 10 Warm-up earn /??n/ 挣得赚得 wallet /'w?l?t/ 皮夹子钱包
out of work 失业 beg /beg/ 乞讨恳求 Lesson 1 determine /d?'t??m?n/确定决定 enjoyable /?n'd????bl/使人快乐的 second-hand /'sek(?)nd h?n d/旧的用过的二手的concern /k?n's??n/关于关系到 hardworking /'ha?d'w??k??/勤奋的 dormitory /'d??m?t?r?/寝室宿舍 pleased /pli?zd/高兴的满意的 give away 赠送给泄露(秘密) aware /?'we?/知道的意识到的 drop out 退出退学 businessman /'b?zn?sm?n/商人实业家 stove /st??v/炉子 drunk /dr??k/ (酒)醉的 journalist /'d???n?l?st/新闻工作者记者 greedy /'ɡri?d?/贪婪的贪心的 popcorn /'p?pk??n/爆玉米花 cigarette /s?ɡ?'ret/香烟 resolution /,rez?'lu???n/决心要做的事 rude /ru?d/ 粗鲁的无礼的 armchair /ɑ?m't?e?/扶手椅 carpet /'kɑ?p?t/地毯
模块整合训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Six people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building. Jasmine：I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it.We had lots of meetings with our neighbors，trying to make them understand why it's good to build a garden on the roof.Now people love coming here，and we have made a lot of friends! Wilber：The whole thing wasn't easy at first.But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden. David：My kids love going up there.They sit there watching butterflies and birds.The roof garden brings them closer to nature. Samuel：You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof! Rosie：Our building is now cooler in the summer.My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days! Flora：Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket.They're from our roof! It's wonderful，isn't? 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。 1．Who dislikes the roof garden? A．Jasmine. B．Rosie. C．Samuel.D．Flora. C[细节理解题。根据You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof！可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。] 2．What does Wilber tell us?