2019新北师大版新教材高中英语必修一全册重点句式归纳

北师大版必修第一册全册重点语法总结Unit 1 Life Choices ...................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................ - 8 - Unit 3 Celebrations ................................................................... - 16 -Unit 1 Life Choices不定式的种类和作用语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with myschool friends instead.2.It's important to meet friends in person fromtime to time，not just on social media.3.When I set out to do something，I give it my allto achieve it.4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for mydegree in science in university.5.I often use the time to review English words.不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。

一、不定式的种类1．不定式有两种。

一种是带to的不定式，另一种是不带to 的不定式。

不带to 的不定式和动词原形相同。

Section IV Language Points〔n 〕〔Lesson 2& Lesson 3〕语言根底*＞自ill1匚高频词汇必会. II .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出以下单词1. You must chew your food well before you swallow〔咽下〕it.2. He went into a long explanation of the affair〔M件〕.3. He whispered仞、声说〕that he would meet her later.4. She laid her dress on the bed to keep it ne避1吉的〕.5. This length of cloth is enough to make you a suit〔f装〕.6. He wished them all a merry Christmas and departed early.7. He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.8. One more effort, and you will get to the top.9. Do you have any specific idea to settle the claim?10. She retains a clear memory of his schooldays.H .拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出以下单词1. . greetvt.问候；欢送；打招呼一greeting n.问候,打招呼2. appropriate adj.适宜的, 适当的f appropriately adv.适宜地, 适当地3. slight adj.略微,稍微一sJjgW adv.略微,稍微4. patient adj.有耐心的；有耐力的一patiencen.耐心；耐力5. behavevi.表现,行为,举止一behaviourn. 行为,举止m .补全短语根据提示补全以下短语1. . as far as 就而言普遍地 努力向前看；考虑未来 轮流 在路上引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光 去世 不再再三地；重复地选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 . I've told you over and over again not to do that. 2. The little duck made an effort to climb up the bank. 3. As far as I could remember; I did return him the money. 4. People in general dislike being criticized.5. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom , caught his eyes.［寻规律、巧记忆］口■经典句式必背7Z2. in general3. make an effort4. look ahead5. take turns6. on the way7. catch one's eyes8. pass away9. no longer 10. over and overIV .选词填空un-+adj.fadj. ...+ and+…一复合短语unable 不可能的 uncertain 不确定的day and night 日 日夜夜 now and then 时而,不时 unknown 不知名的；未知的by and by 不久,后来匚全析重点词汇口0 in general普遍地；大体上,一般来说(教材P56)What are the rules for attending parties n general?一般参加聚会的规那么是什么？©Generally speaking everyone has a sense of shame.一般来说,每个人都有羞耻心.② In brief, I have made up my mind to quit job.简单地说,我已经决定辞职了.③In short, I am interested in all of the sports.简而言之,我对一切运动都感兴趣.patience n 而寸心；而寸力(教材P58)Granny had the patience to sing it over and over. 奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱.①He sat patiently waiting for his turn.=He sat with patience waiting for his turn.他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己.②As a journalist, you should be more patient with others.作为一名新闻记者,你应该对别人更耐心点.［语境助记］Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士.她总是对待病人很耐心.behaviour n.行为；举止(教材P59)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.当我们翻开礼物时,我表现得非常好.⑴good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为⑵behavevt.&vi. 表现,举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼behave well/badly (towards)(对……)表现好/不好behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌①The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.那位老师对学生很好,所有的学生都很喜欢他.②He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour(behave)他因行为不端被学校除名.③Tom, behave yourself(you)! Did you forget the school rules?汤姆,放规矩点！你忘了校规吗?whisper vi.&vt/氐声说,彳氐语(教材P59) “I have something special for yoq 〞 Granny whispered“我有一些特别的东西给你,〞奶奶低声说.③She whispered to me that his temperature was right up.她低声对我说他的体温升高了.④He said it in a whisper, so I couldn't hear.他说那件事的声音太小了,我听不见.⑤It is whispered that Jim and Mary are to separate.据小道消息,吉姆和玛丽要分手了.catch one's eye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光〔教材 P 59〕I remember catching her eyd hrough the window. 我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光.① You have an eye for beauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm.你有一双发现美的眼睛,对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉.② I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed.当有人遭到抢劫时,我不能视而不见.③ I'll keep an eye on the matter.这事儿我在心就是了.pass away 去世〔教材 P 59〕A few weeks after that Christmas Granny passed away 那个圣诞节后几周,奶奶去世了.通过,从旁边经过传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一 代传下去转交给〔某人〕,传给〔某人〕 失去知觉,昏厥 穿过,越过① He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.他一直在街对面走着,并与街这边的我交错而过②This custom has been passed down since the 18th century.这个风俗从18世纪就沿袭下来.as far as 就 ... 而言；远至I〔教材 P i04〕As far as I know, young people in the UK like to go to parties. 据我所知,在英国,年轻人喜欢参加聚会pass by pass downpass on 〔tosb.〕 pass out pass throughas well as 和 ... 一■样好；和,同① We walked as far as the railroad station.我们走到火车站那样远的地方.②As long as you don't betray me I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意.③ Obviously he is interested in music as well_as (in)painting.显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣.effort n.努力；力气(教材 P i05)lt's also important to make an effort to talk to other people. 尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的.① He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort.他身体很强壮,可以轻易地提起那个重箱子.② We will spare no effort to prevent(prevent)them from taking this step.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤.③ I'll make no effort to help such a person.我不会努力去帮助这样的人.represent vt 象征；代表；表现；描绘(教材 P i05)I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a fewwords.我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话把……描绘成……宣称某人为/是向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事 代表；代表他人者adj.典型的,有代表性的(1)represent...as...represent sb.to be/as represent sth.to sb. (2)representativen.①This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步.②He represented himselfas a philosopher.他声称自己是个哲学家.③I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my representative(represent)tothe meeting.我本人不能亲自出席,可我派了代表参加会议.口突破重点句式户(教材P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes followed by Christmas pudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃配有土豆的大火鸡,还有圣诞布丁.【要点提炼】句中的followed by Christmas pudding是过去分词短语作定语,修饰前面的a big turkey with potatoes① They might just have a place left on the writing course.他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额.②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of thechanged(change)lecture time.张贴了一张通告,以提醒学生讲座时间的变化.③ When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.被延误的航班什么时候起飞要看天气情况.④The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.从全国选拔出来的运发动将会在这次夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉.语法专项❷吴碓动词短语语境自主领悟先观察原句 后自主感悟口语法精要点拨口1. make 短语make a decision 做出决定make fun of 取笑某人make a good effort 作彳艮大努力make up 编出；编造；组成make use of 禾 ij 用make no difference 对 ... 没有关系;不要紧make sure of 保证； 确定make up one's mind 下决心make sense 很有意义；讲得通1 .Take turns to make your speech in frontof your group.2 .Granny made an effort to help me.3 .On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seatby the fire as we put up the Christmastree.动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名 也有关的习惯搭配.不同搭配意义不同, 有时一个短语含有多种意义.make a mistake 犯错误make sure务必；确信2. take短语take after长相或举止像〔某个长辈〕take apart把〔小型机器、钟表等〕拆开；拆散take back成认说错了〔话〕,收回〔诺言,话语〕take down拿下,取下；记下来take in欺瞒,欺骗；充分理解；吸收take off脱下,脱去〔尤指衣服〕；〔飞机等〕升空,起飞；开始有成就；开始受欢迎take on开始雇用；呈现〔某种品质、面貌等〕；露出；承当〔责任等〕take over接手；接管take to对... 产生好感,喜欢上take up开始花时间从事〔某项活动〕；对……产生兴趣；〔事物或事件〕占用了〔时间或空间〕take advantage o俐用;占……的廉价,不正当地利用3. fall短语fall behind落在 .... 后面fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌fall for迷恋；上 .... 的当fall in with偶然遇到fall off减少；跌落；下降；离开fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎fall away离开,疏远；消瘦fall on/upon〔责任等〕落在……；袭击4. come短语come about 发生come across〔禺尔发现,偶然遇到come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come at到达,求得,得到；扑向,袭击come back回来；恢复,复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于come in进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come on上演,开始,赶紧；开展；登台；被提出come out出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to苏醒,共计,归结于come to an end终止, 结束come up走近；上楼；流行起来,发芽,上来,〔问题〕被提出come upon?禺然〕遇见,忽然发生二语法应用落实口单句语法填空1. Can you tell me how the things come about?2. A helicopter is able to take _off and land straight up or down.3. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.4. Nothing can make _up for what they have suffered.5. We can't afford to fall behind our competitors.6. You must make sure_of the time and place.7. The question is bound to come_up at the meeting.8. The farmers took jn the lost travelers for the night.9. He really fell for the new girl in school.10. So many young men want to take_up writing.随堂效果分卷其I .单句语法填空1. The island, joined(join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.2. They asked_so many questions that they confused me.3. Unfortunately she passed away in a car accident.4. Keep an eye_on my suitcase while I buy my ticket.5. We spoke in whispers(whisper)for fear of waking the baby.6. Her behaviour(behave)last night was quite out of character.7. After half an hour, his patience(patient)began to wear out.8. We'll spare no effort to catch(catch)upwith the advanced industrial countries.9. Generally(general)speaking we felt that the plan is practical.10. Swallows from England go as far_as South Africa.H .完成句子11. 姆卖了他的大局部东西.他没剩什么在房子里了.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly anything left in the house.12. 是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他.Dr.Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.13. 把这个好消息转告了他的朋友.He passed on the good news to his friends.14. 再胡闹下去了,你该学学怎么规矩些.Don't monkey about any more; it's time you learned to behave yourself.15. 我来说,最好吃的菜是牛排.As far as I am concerned the best dish is steak.。

必修1重点语法汇总Unit1一、一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法1.表示现在的经常性，习惯性的动作，客观真理，普遍公理，科学事实，格言，目前的特征，状态，能力等。

常搭配时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等。

①I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼。

②Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了。

2.主句是一般将来时，时间，条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

①I’ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那。

②If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。

3.表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作（常见于具体时间状语搭配），如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off等。

常用于车，船，飞机等的出发或到达。

①The train leaves at 4:30pm.二、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。

常与now, at the moment, at present连用。

①I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。

②What are you doing, Alice? 爱丽丝，你现在正在做什么？2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作，此刻动作不一定正在进行。

①He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。

3.表示按计划，安排近期发生的动作（表将来），常用动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, start, have 等。

①A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来参观我们学校。

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.add vt.& vi.增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说add to增添;增加;增进add。

to。

把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为;总计为If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

I would like to add that we are XXX.我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。

I don’t want to add to your troubles。

我不想给你添麻烦。

XXX figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137.2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt。

( upset。

upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱be XXX.被…… 打乱XXX为某事烦恼XXX.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。

3.ignore vt.不睬睬;忽视I said hello to her。

but she XXX.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。

be XXX.不晓得;没成心想到易混辨析XXXignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

4.concern n。

[U]关心，担心，担忧;[C]有利害关系的事vt.涉及，关系到，参与;使担心concerning prep.关于concerned adj.有关的;忧郁的XXX与某人有关be XXX.牵扯，与……有关;介入be XXX.忧郁;关心某事as/so far as。

be concerned关于;至于;就……而言As far as I am concerned。

you can go XXX.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。

UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES1.One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。

2.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。

3.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的4.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,...事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。

6.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。

ing to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。

Lesson 1一、重点单词1 relaxing adj.放松的轻松的主语为物，令人放松1）relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松2) relax v . relaxation n .1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜想认为1）~ + that 从句2) 假定假设（相当于if）3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该（做）4）supposing + that 从句“假定”Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否定要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。

(1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they(2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .A to be sentB to sendC being sentD sending3、complain vi . 抱怨埋怨投诉~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事~ of 诉说~ that 从句（1）They complained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it.A for toB to aboutC about aboutD to for(2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A complain B pretend C regret D compare4、remote a dj. 偏远的偏僻的关系较远的远亲的1）~ from 远离....﹡The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D social prep. + n ./短语“直到...为止”5 untilconj.+句子“直到....时”1）not.....until .......用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。

Section ⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I went downtown(市区)to watch a flick with my roommate yesterday.2．He was the head of a charity(慈善机构)for the welfare of children.3．Violence is now becoming a regular feature(特点)of urban life.4．He went through all the computers' functions(功能)with me.5．When the boys graduated(毕业) from high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.6．His family suffered all kinds of hardships during the war.7．He had intended to take a holiday in America.8．I contacted my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing.9．He replied that this was absolutely impossible.10．He had taken up a position in the centre of the room.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．suffer v i.&v t.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦；受难2．entire adj.完全的，彻底的→entirely ad v.完全地，彻底地3．tense adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的v t.拉紧，绷紧→tension n．紧张；焦虑4．organise v t.组织、筹划→organised adj.有组织的→organizer n．组织者→organisation n．组织，团体，机构5．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的6．inspire v t.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.有灵感的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；士气7．independent adj.独立的，自立的→independently ad v.独立地，自立地→independence n．独立，自主8．apply v i.申请；请求→applicant n．申请者→application n．申请9．attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的人或物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的10．laugh v t.笑→laughter n．笑；笑声11．contribute v t.贡献→contribution n．贡献Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦2．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说3．due to 因为4．in other words 换句话说5．graduate from 从……毕业6．sort of 有几分，有点7．give up 放弃8．deal with 对付，应付，处理9．be responsible for 对……负责10．as well as... 以及……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She can play tennis as well as basketball.2．I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a situation.3．To be frank，he is not an able man.4．I have worked in this factory since I graduated from university.5．She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.6．Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgement.[寻规律、巧记忆]suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)(教材P 12)kinds of people suffering from stress各种遭受压力的人他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。

2019新北师大版新教材高中英语必修一全册重点句式归纳write XXX his XXX.他感到满意的是,在他的教导下,学生们能够用英语阅读、写作和交流。

10.In n。

life is full of choices and we need to make XXX总之,生活充满了选择,我们需要做出明智的决策来实现我们的目标。

Let him feel gratified that his students can read。

speak。

and write in English。

and have XXX.During the 18th and 19th centuries。

the majority of English people only had two main meals a day: XXX until seven o'clock in the evening.XXX。

she utilized cups and plates made from fine china。

as well as teapots。

knives。

forks。

and XXX silver.It is XXX Silk Road。

XXX。

The structure of "It is believed that。

" followed by a clause with "that" as the subject is used to express XXX.13.In a big city。

people are XXX。

if anything.14.You are tasked with writing an email to a XXX.15.It is hoped that you have adapted well to the new XXX.16.Currently。

北师大(2019)高中英语目录+语法总结Grammar Summary语法总结(北师大新版)必修一(第一册)必修/单元Unit 1 Life ChoicesUnit 2 Sports and Fitness语法1.Infinitives不定式2.-ed/-ing Adjectives-ed/-ing形容词1.Relative Clauses(1)定语从句(1)--Relative Pronouns关系代词2.Indefinite Pronoun不定代词1.The Passive被动语态2.Emphatic Sentence强调句1.Pat Future过去将来时1.Relative Clauses(2)定语从句(2)--Relative adverbs关系副词2.Suffix后缀1.Relative Clauses(3)定语从句(3)--prepositions+which/whom介词+which/whom2.Synonyms and Antonyms同义词和反义词1.Noun Clauses名词从句1.Verb-ing and-ed Forms动词-ing和-ed形式1.Verbs Followed by Verb Form or Infinitive接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词2.Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致Unit 3 Celebrations 必修二(第二册)Unit 4 Information TechnologyUnit 5 Humans and NatureUnit 6 The Admirable必修三(第三册)Unit 7 ArtUnit 8 Green LivingUnit 9 LearningGrammar Summary语法总结(北师大新版)选修一(第一册)选择性必修/单元Unit 1 RelationshipsUnit 2 SuccessUnit 3 Conservation语法1.Past Perfect过去完成时1.Verb-ing Form动词-ing方式2.Articles冠词1.Relative Clauses(4)定语从句(4)--Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses限定性和非限定性定语从句1.Continuous tenses: present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, future continuous举行时态：目前完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来进行时something done have/get something done结构1.It人称代词ited to and would used to和would1.Verb-ed Form动词-ed形式2.Negative Expressions表达否定意义的词或词组1.State Verbs and Activity Verbs状况动词和举措动词1.The Perfect完成时2.Phrasal Verbs(2)短语动词(2)1.Passive Forms in the Past曩昔时中的被动语态1.Modal Verbs情态动词1.Adjectives形容词选修二(第二册)Unit 4 HumourUnit 5 EducationUnit 6 The Media选修三(第三册)Unit 7 CareersUnit 8 LiteratureUnit 9 Human Biology选修四(第四册)Unit 10 Connections。

I.阅读单词认读01.secondary adj. 中等教育; 中级的; 次要的02.previous adj. 以前的, 先前的03.dynamic adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的petence n. 能力, 胜任05.chapter n. 一段时期; 章节06.apartment n. 公寓套房07.leisure n. 空闲, 闲暇, 业余时间08.engine n. 引擎09.search engine搜索引擎10.teen n. 少年, 十几岁的孩子adj. 青少年的ptop n. 笔记本电脑, 便携式电脑12.digital adj. 数字的, 数码的13.hardware n. (计算机)硬件14.living room起居室15.media n. 新闻媒体, 大众传播媒介(总称)16.social media社交媒体17.cafén. 咖啡馆, 小餐馆itary n. 军队, 武装力量19.certificate n. 合格证书20.gym n. 体育馆, 健身房21.slide n. 幻灯片22.digestion n. 消化23.recreation n. 娱乐, 消遣24.rural adj. 农村的, 乡村的, 田园的II.重点单词识记01.senior adj. 较高的, 高级的; 年长的02.campus n. 校园03.schedule n. 日程表, 计划表04.am(ante meridiem)午前, 上午05.shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间06.plus adj. 有利的, 好的prep. 加07.arise vi. (问题或困难)出现, 发生08.lifestyle n. 生活方式09.chat vi. & n. 闲谈, 聊天10.surf vi. &vt. 冲浪11.surf the Internet网上冲浪, 浏览因特网12.definitely adv. 确切地, 肯定地13.native n. 本地人14.range n. 一系列; 范围15.quality n. 质量, 品质16.actually adv. 实际上, 事实上17.drag vt. 拖, 拉18.goal n. 目标, 目的19.aim n. 目的, 意图vi. 力求达到20.target n. 目标21.update vt. 更新22.meanwhile adv. 与此同时23.saying n. 格言, 谚语24.ahead adv. 在前面; 向前25.downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区26.expert n. 专家, 行家27.frank adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的28.remove vt. 移走; 去掉29.entirely adv. 完全地, 彻底地30.position n. 职位; 位置31.absolutely adv. 正是, 当然32.extent n. 程度33.thus adv. 因此, 因而, 从而34.tension n. 紧张; 焦虑35.function n. 功能vi. 运转, 工作36.seek vt. 寻求; 请求37.feature vt. 以……为特色, 是……的特征38.typical adj. 平常的, 一贯的; 典型的39.province n. 省40.sort n. 种, 类; 类型41.supply n. 供应, 供给42.tough adj. 困难的, 难办的43.flash vi. & vt. 闪现, 闪过n. 照相机闪光灯44.besides prep. 除……之外45.contact n. 联系, 联络vt. (写信, 打电话)联系(某人)46.charity n. 慈善机构, 慈善团体47.junior adj. 低年级的48.moment n. 某一时刻49.forward adv. 向前; 进展III.核心词汇拓展01.stressful adj. 充满压力的, 紧张的→stress n. 紧张; 压力; 忧虑; 强调v. 强调; 着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的; 重读的02.challenging adj. 富有挑战性的→challenge n. 挑战; 具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战03.differ vi. 不同, 不一样, 有区别→different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异; 不同04.expectation n. 期待; 预料, 预期→expect vt. 期待; 预料, 预期05.confidence n. 自信, 信心; 信赖→confident adj. 自信的06.pressure n. 压力→press v. 压, 按; 挤, 推; 催促, 逼迫07.recover vi. 恢复健康, 康复→recovery n. 康复08.injury n. 伤, 损害→injure vt. 损伤; 伤害; 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的09.unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地→fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的→fortune n. 财富; 运气10.voluntary adj. 志愿的; 服务的; 自愿的→volunteer n. 志愿者vi. &vt. 自愿; 志愿11.various adj. 各种各样的; 多种(类型)的→vary v. (使)变化, 改变→variety n. 种类; 多样性; 变化12.necessity n. 必需品→necessary adj. 必需的; 必要的→necessarily adv. 必然地; 必需地13.convenient adj. 方便的, 便利的→convenience n. 方便, 便利→inconvenience n. 不便14.addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的→addiction n. 瘾; 沉溺; 嗜好15.distance n. 距离, 间距→distant adj. 遥远的; 疏远的16.revise vi. & vt. 复习→revision n. 复习; 修订, 修改17.suffer vi. &vt. 遭受(痛苦) →sufferer n. 受难者; 患者→suffering n. 痛苦; 苦难; 折磨18.reduce vt. 减少; 降低; 缩小→reduction n. 减少; 降低19.editor n. 编辑; 主编→edit vt. 编辑; 剪辑→edition n. 版本; 版次; (报纸、杂志)一份anise vt. 组织, 筹划→organised adj. 有组织的; 有条理的→organisation n. 组织; 机构; 团体→organiser n. 组织者; 安排者21.professional adj. 专业的, 职业的→profession n. 职业; 行业→professor n. 教授22.graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业23.inspire vt. 鼓励, 激励→inspired adj. 品质优秀的; 借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspiration n. 灵感; 给人以灵感的人/物24.apply vi. 申请; 请求→application n. 申请; 应用→applicant n. 申请人25.eager adj. 热切的; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望, 热切26.independently adv. 独立地, 自立地→independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立27.power n. 电, 电力; 力量→powerful adj. 强大的; 强有力的28.unstable adj. 不稳定的→stable adj. 稳定的; 牢固的; 稳重的→stability n. 稳定(性); 固定(性)29.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘30.muddy adj. 泥泞的, 多泥的→mud n. 泥, 泥浆31.responsible adj. 负责的; 有责任心的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的→responsibility n. 责任32.attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 好看的, 美观的→attraction n. 吸引力; 有吸引力的特征(或品质、人) →attract vt. 吸引ughter n. 笑; 笑声→laugh v. 发笑; 笑34.contribution n. 贡献→contribute vi. &vt. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→contributor n. 捐助人; 投稿人35.intend vt. 计划, 打算, 想要→intention n. 目的, 意图; 打算36.formal adj. 正式的, 官方的→informal adj. 非正式的37.adapt vi. (使)适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的→adaptation n. 适应; 改编本38.presentation n. 报告; 陈述, 说明→present vt. 展示; 颁发, 呈递n. 礼物adj. 当前的; 出现39.entertainment n. 娱乐→entertain vt. 招待; 款待; 使快乐; 给……娱乐→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的→entertainer n. 表演者; 艺人IV.核心短语速记01.all in all总而言之, 总的来说02.from time to time有时; 偶尔; 间或03.according to按……所说, 根据04.in person亲自05.tend to do sth易于做某事06.get ahead取得进步, 获得成功07.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)08.to be frank坦白说, 坦率地说09.due to因为10.in other words换句话说11.graduate from从……毕业12.all sorts of各种各样的13.give up放弃14.deal with对付, 应付, 处理15.be responsible for对……负责16.as well as ……以及……17.adapt to sth适应某事18.at the moment此刻, 目前, 眼下19.look forward to (doing) sth期待, 盼望01.abandon vt. 放弃; 抛弃; 遗弃02.abundant adj. 大量的; 充足的; 丰富的03.accessible adj. 易接近的; 随和的04.accompany vt. 陪伴; 伴奏05.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现06.accumulate vi. 积累; 积聚07.accordance n. 一致; 符合08.adequate adj. 足够的; 充分的09.admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞美的10.administer vt. 管理, 治理; 实施01.My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. (主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj. ＋that从句)我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。

结总时第一单元课：重点短语Couch potato 电视迷Make up 占据百分比Sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上Be filled with 充满Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Be full of 充满Sit at one’s desk 坐在桌上I am full 吃饱了Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Urgent matters 紧急事件Wake up=awake 醒来By around 8 o ’c lock 八点钟左右Get up immediately 立刻起床Answer the phone/e-mails 接电话、回邮件Turn on =switch on 打开Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Go downstairs 下楼Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着In the living room 在卧室Do sth for fun 做⋯..事寻乐In the dining room 在餐厅C omplain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚饭T ry one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事吃⋯⋯Do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事At the moment 现在Be/get bored with sth 无聊Watch TV series 看电视剧Support the family 养家糊口Switch over 换台T ravel to work 去上班Switch off=turn off 关掉Be tired of 对⋯.疲惫Do some exercise 做锻炼Arrive at( 小)/in( 大)到达Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Check numbers 核对账目Walk the dog 遛狗In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的Portable TV 便携式电视商店里Laptop computer 笔记本电脑R eturn to=go back to 返回Walks round in a circle 绕圈走T ake a weekend break 周末休息Live this lifestyle过⋯⋯的生活Far away from 离得远Lead a⋯⋯life过⋯⋯的生活Do good to=be good for 对⋯..有好处Live a⋯⋯life过⋯⋯的生活Be good to sb 某人对某人很好Make meals 做饭I n the north of 在⋯.北方Make the bed 铺床Be at work 投身工作Remote control 遥控器Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时A remote place 遥远的地方间At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪Work one’s way through 做⋯.来谋生黑Go off 响起Make sure=ensure 确保Jump out of 从⋯.跳出来Be free of sth 免于It takes sb+时间+to do 花费时间做某事Grow wheat 种麦子It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do 花费时间金钱做Look after sth 照顾某事Study by distance learning 远程学习I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth 花费时Be interested in 感兴趣间金钱做某事Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服机会做某事Take up 占据时间和空间Be busy with/doing 忙于做⋯⋯be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课interrupt others 打断某人的话i n order to=so as to 为了make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔be popular with 流行记play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人角色、作用introduce sth 引进⋯.. such as=for example=for instance 比如last for several hours 持续几个小时as well as 也as a result=in consequence结果是o ffer sb sth 提供某人某物as a result of=in consequence of 由于⋯.的缘d o their business 经商谈生意故In fact=actually 事实上come up with 想到Daily routine 日常生活catch up with 赶上Give sb some advice 提建议solve the problem 解决问题It makes a difference to 起作用，有影响invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望做某事be served as=be served to do被用来做⋯.重点句型1,Not⋯.until 直到⋯..才He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such⋯⋯that/so⋯⋯.as 如此⋯⋯.以至于The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it.It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromThe village is far away from the city.( 远离⋯..)The money is far from enough.( 远远不够)课时总结第二单元基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船f or the sixth time 第六次Man-made spaceship 人造飞船s ix times 六次Lift off 发射升空speak with 与某人交谈Take off 起飞complete tasks 完成任务Choose sth from 从⋯..选择express one’s opinion 表达观点Sth be chosen from 从⋯..选择explore and use space peacefully 和平开发利Launch a campaign 发起某个活动用太空Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力l and safely 安全着陆Separate sth from sth 分隔glow red 烧得通红Divide sth into sth 分割come back into=return into 返回进⋯..Soar into the sky 翱翔太空the earth’s atmosphere 大气层because of=thanks to=owning to 因为let out parachute 打开降落伞circle the earth 绕地球转millions of 百万all over China 全中国speak about the time when⋯..讲诉那段时光⋯.. climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手practice doing sth 练习做⋯..collect information 搜集信息look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首do research 做研究be strict with对⋯..严厉call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车compete against 与某人竞争fight for 为⋯..而奋斗complete/finish one ’s school 完成学业fight against 与⋯..作斗争express/show an interest in sth对⋯.感兴趣lead the revolution 领导革命come to an end 结束in my opinion 在我看来make progress 取得进步from my point of view 在我看来cause problems 引发问题as far as I am concerned 在我看来be worried about 担心⋯.agree with sb 同意某人do the dishes 洗碗listen to 倾听w ash the dishes 洗碗if it is possible 如果可能go/get on well with each other 与⋯..相处融洽if possible 如果可能be keen about 喜爱go to poison 进监狱make films 制片Organize protests 组织抗议be in college 在大学Organize the march 组织游行be famous for 以⋯而出名Make a speech做演讲be popular with 流行Give a lecture 作报告be familiar with sth/to sb 熟悉⋯..receive a medical degree 获得医学学位a t first/last 最初/最后sb in need 需要帮助的人on one’s own=by oneself 独自come out of prison 出狱s tart a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活travel around the world 环球旅行do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事change one’s opinions on sth 改变对⋯.的看raise money for sb/to do sth 为⋯⋯筹集钱法donate money to sb.为⋯⋯捐款move up to first 获得第一P romote research into 促进对⋯研究Draw/claim one ’s attention 吸引某人注意be confident of /that/to do sth对⋯有信心Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做⋯..太忙All kinds/sorts of 各种各样c ome off it 别吹牛了，别胡说Say goodbye to sb 告别某人be dead right 完全正确Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事in the course of 在⋯..过程中Come to do sth 开始做⋯.. space exploration 太空探索Give up doing sth 放弃做某事make the journey into space 太空之旅Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关in order to do 为了做⋯.Commit suicide 自杀a t the risk of doing sth 冒⋯..风险做某事react to sth对⋯.做出反应a ir crash 空难get involved in 陷入，卷入⋯.. soon after 不久之后get involved with 参与have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事improve the quality of 提高⋯..质量b e friendly/kind to对⋯..友好、善良重点句型1、定语从句Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

北师大版高中英语必修1-必修4课文要点短语总结第一单元课时总结重点短语:Couch potato 电视迷 Make up占据百分比 Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上 Be filled with充满Sit in the chair坐在椅子上 Be full of充满Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上 I am full吃饱了Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 Urgent matters紧急事件 Wake up=awake醒来By around 8 o’c lock八点钟左右 Get up immediately立刻起床 Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件 Turn on =switch on打开 Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做 Go downstairs下楼 Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着 In the living room在卧室 Do sth for fun做…..事寻乐 In the dining room在餐厅 Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事 Eat sth forlunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事吃…… Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 At the moment现在 Be/get bored with sth无聊 Watch TV series看电视剧 Support the family养家糊口Switch over 换台 Travel to work 去上班 Switch off=turn off关掉 Be tired of对….疲惫 Do some exercise 做锻炼 Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达 Take the dog for a walk遛狗 Check numbers核对账目 Walk the dog遛狗 In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的Portable TV便携式电视商店里Laptop computer笔记本电脑 Return to=go back to返回 Walks round in a circle绕圈走 Take a weekend break周末休息 Live this lifestyle过……的生活 Far away from离得远Lead a……life过……的生活 Do good to=be goodfor对…..有好处Live a……life过……的生活 Be good to sb某人对某人很好Make meals做饭 In the north of在….北方 Make the bed铺床 Be at work投身工作 Remote control遥控器 Have the same work hours有相同的工作时A remote place遥远的地方间At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺 Early in the morning and late at night起早贪Work one’s way through做….来谋生黑Go off响起 Make sure=ensure确保 Jump out of从….跳出来 Be free of sth免于It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事 Grow wheat种麦子 It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做Look after sth照顾某事 Study by distance learning远程学习 I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时Beinterested in感兴趣间金钱做某事 Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服机会做某事Take up占据时间和空间 Be busy with/doing忙于做……be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于 be on the same course as sb 与..上一样的课 interrupt others打断某人的话 in order to=so as to 为了make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔be popular with流行记 play an important role/part in sth起很重要的introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人角色、作用introduce sth引进….. such as=for example=for instance比如 last for several hours持续几个小时 as well as也as a result=in consequence结果是 offer sb sth提供某人某物 as aresult of=in consequence of由于….的缘do their business经商谈生意故In fact=actually事实上 come up with 想到 Daily routine日常生活 catch upwith赶上 Give sb some advice提建议 solve the problem解决问题 It makes a difference to起作用，有影响 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事 be served as=be served to do被用来做….重点句型1,Not….until 直到…..才He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such…… that/so…….as 如此…….以至于The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it.It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子 The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromThe village is far away from the city.(远离…..)The money is far from enough.(远远不够)第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship载人飞船 for the sixth time第六次 Man-made spaceship人造飞船 six times六次Lift off发射升空 speak with 与某人交谈 Take off起飞 complete tasks 完成任务 Choose sth from 从…..选择express one’s opinion表达观点 Sth be chosen from从…..选择 explore and use space peacefully和平开发利Launch a campaign发起某个活动用太空Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力 land safely安全着陆Separate sth from sth 分隔 glow red烧得通红Divide sth into sth 分割 come back into=return into返回进….. Soar into the sky翱翔太空 th e earth’s atmosphere大气层 because of=thanksto=owning to因为 let out parachute打开降落伞 circle the earth 绕地球转millions of百万all over China全中国speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时climb out of爬出光…..wave to the crowds向人们挥手 practice doing sth练习做….. collect information搜集信息 look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首 do research做研究 be strict with对…..严厉 call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车compete against与某人竞争 fight for 为…..而奋斗complete/finish one’s school完成学业 fight against与…..作斗争 express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣 lead the revolution领导革命 come to an end结束in my opinion在我看来 make progress取得进步 from my point of view在我看来 cause problems引发问题 as far as I am concerned在我看来 be worried about担心…. agree with sb同意某人 do the dishes洗碗listen to倾听 wash the dishes洗碗if it is possible如果可能 go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽 if possible如果可能 be keen about 喜爱go to poison进监狱 make films制片Organize protests组织抗议 be in college在大学Organize the march组织游行 be famous for以…而出名 Make a speech做演讲 be popular with流行Give a lecture作报告 be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉….. rece ive a medical degree获得医学学位 at first/last最初/最后sb in need需要帮助的人on one’s own=by oneself独自 come out of prison出狱 start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活 travel around the world环球旅行 do sth with great courage有勇气做某事change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看raise money for sb/to do sth为……筹集钱法 donate money to sb.为……捐款 move up to first获得第一 Promote research into促进对…研究Draw/claim one’s attention吸引某人注意 be confident of /that/to do sth对…有信心 Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 be far too busy with sth/doing sth做…..太忙 All kinds/sorts of各种各样 come off it别吹牛了，别胡说 Say goodbye to sb告别某人 be dead right完全正确 Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事 in the course of 在…..过程中 Come to do sth开始做….. space exploration太空探索 Give up doing sth放弃做某事 make the journey into space太空之旅 Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关 in order to do为了做…. Commit suicide自杀 at the risk of doing sth冒…..风险做某事 react to sth对….做出反应 air crash空难get involved in陷入，卷入….. soon after不久之后get involved with参与 have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事 improve the quality of提高…..质量 be friendly/kind to对…..友好、善良重点句型1、定语从句Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS1.has a similar personality/the same sense of humour with me和我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感(P6)【词汇精讲】humour用作名词,意为“幽默感”,还可以表示“幽默;诙谐;脾气;情绪”。

humour在美式英语中写为humor。

2.Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!有时我想,要是我能打电话问问他的意见就好了!(P8)【句式剖析】本句中的if only引导宾语从句,意为“要是……就好了;只要”,后面的从句常用虚拟语气。

3.My mother took care of me and then when I was feeling better the next week,she hosted another Christmas dinner just so I could enjoy what I missed.我妈妈照顾我,然后当我下周感觉好点的时候,她又举办了一次圣诞晚餐,这样我就可以享受我错过的东西。

(P104)【词汇精讲】在本句中host用作动词,意为“主办;……的东道主”。

host还可以用作名词,意为“主人;主持人”。

host作“东道主,主人”解时,与其相对的阴性名词是hostess。

4.It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life,don’t you agree?我们偶尔花些时间来记住生活中一些积极的事情,这很好,你同意吗?(P104)【词汇精讲】在本句中occasionally用作副词,意为“偶尔;偶然”。

5.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!我唯一记得学校数学课的内容就是三角形的内角和是180度!(P8)【词汇精讲】在本句中add up to意为“合计达,总计达”。

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生提高英语综合能力。

下面是本人为大家带来的北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结，相信对你会有帮助的。

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)1. add vt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说; 又说add to增添;增加;增进add ...to ...把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为;总计为If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。

I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。

The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。

2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱be upset by...被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。

3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。

be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道;没有意识到易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES1.Stress(1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫be under stress处于压力之下put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战(1)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战,和某人比试challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事(2)accept a challenge 应战face an challenge 面临挑战give a challenge挑战3.Differ(1)differ from...与……不同/有区别differ in...在……方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)different adj.不同的be different from...与……不同(3)difference n.不同,差别make a difference (to...)(对……)有作用或影响make no difference (to...)(对……)没有影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同4.ahead of schedule提前on schedule准时;按时间表be scheduled for预定;安排be scheduled to do...预定做…5.(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料expect v.期待(2)expect sth (from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth期待做某事expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事expect too much of sb对某人期望过高6.(1)confident adj.对……有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握be confident that...确信;肯定;自信(2)have confidence in对……有信心with confidence肯定地;有把握地(3)confidently adv.自信地7.(1)recover from...从……恢复recover one’s costs收回成本recover oneself清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得make a full recovery完全康复8.(1)vary v.呈现不同vary in sth在某方面不同vary with sth随……而变化vary between...and...由……到……情况不等vary from...to...改变,变动,变化(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性a variety of=varieties of许多;各种各样的9.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物at one’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便……if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb to do...对某人来说做某事很方便【温馨提示】(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb to do...这一句型中。

UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS1.has a similar personality/the same sense of humour with me和我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感(P6)【词汇精讲】humour用作名词,意为“幽默感”,还可以表示“幽默;诙谐;脾气;情绪”。

humour在美式英语中写为humor。

2.Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!有时我想,要是我能打电话问问他的意见就好了!(P8)【句式剖析】本句中的if only引导宾语从句,意为“要是……就好了;只要”,后面的从句常用虚拟语气。

3.My mother took care of me and then when I was feeling better the next week,she hosted another Christmas dinner just so I could enjoy what I missed.我妈妈照顾我,然后当我下周感觉好点的时候,她又举办了一次圣诞晚餐,这样我就可以享受我错过的东西。

(P104)【词汇精讲】在本句中host用作动词,意为“主办;……的东道主”。

host还可以用作名词,意为“主人;主持人”。

host作“东道主,主人”解时,与其相对的阴性名词是hostess。

4.It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life,don’t you agree?我们偶尔花些时间来记住生活中一些积极的事情,这很好,你同意吗?(P104)【词汇精讲】在本句中occasionally用作副词,意为“偶尔;偶然”。

5.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!我唯一记得学校数学课的内容就是三角形的内角和是180度!(P8)【词汇精讲】在本句中add up to意为“合计达,总计达”。

UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.人们相信当“福”字倒着贴,福就会到来。

2.I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程,因为要尽早订火车票或机票。

3.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.每年,我一坐上火车,就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。

4.What’s important is who we eat it with.重要的是我们和谁一起吃。

5.Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.选择你喜欢的节日或特殊场合。

【词汇精讲】本句中的occasion是名词,表示“重要的社交活动”。

occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。

当occasion要表达“在……情况,场合下”的意思时,前面应与介词on搭配。

6.Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end,and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。

7.Fireworks were being let off across the city.烟花在城市上空燃放。