北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型精品文档Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment此刻 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上 , 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,参加11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在黄昏刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充当状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真正的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the 序数 time + that 从句⋯ . (从句的用完成 ) [ 句型翻译 ] 是我第一次来思明 .__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作伴随状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被局部+that/who+其他成分.。

北师大版必修第一册重点单词短语句型总结Unit 1 Life Choices ............................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................................................... - 25 - Unit 3 Celebrations ......................................................................................................... - 44 -Unit 1 Life Choices重点词汇expectation n．预料，预期；期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。

②The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。

③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。

最新北师大版高中英语必修一短语表Unit 1 人教版高中英语必修一短语- catch up with 追赶- as a matter of fact 事实上- look forward to 期待- hand in 上交- work out 解决- be aimed at 针对- be supposed to 应该- in conclusion 总之- on average 平均- at first sight 第一眼Unit 2 人教版高中英语必修一短语- take up 占据- set off 出发- look through 浏览- make use of 利用- be addicted to 对...上瘾- have an effect on 对...有影响- be attached to 附属于- give up 放弃- pick up 捡起Unit 3 人教版高中英语必修一短语- make sense 有意义- draw a conclusion 得出结论- give birth to 生育- look down upon 看不起- pay attention to 注意- break away from 脱离- make progress 取得进步- be addicted to 对...上瘾- be aware of 意识到- get along with 与...相处Unit 4 人教版高中英语必修一短语- take place 发生- go through 经历- in the meantime 同时- go after 追求- be made up of 由...构成- put...into practice 把...付诸实践- to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是- put forward 提出- be in need of 需要- take up 占据Unit 5 人教版高中英语必修一短语- be made from 由...制成- go on 继续- turn out 结果是- make use of 利用- keep track of 跟踪- look up 查询- be equal to 等于- be/get involved in 参与- be based on 基于- for example 例如Unit 6 人教版高中英语必修一短语- be cut down 被砍伐- be faced with 面临- get rid of 摆脱- give off 发出- make up for 弥补- go out 熄灭- be covered with 被...覆盖- be lack of 缺乏- take the place of 取代- bring in 引进Unit 7 人教版高中英语必修一短语- be used for 用于- run away from 逃离- break up 拆散- be designed for 为...设计- look for 寻找- be under construction 在建设中- be in charge of 负责- be made of 由...制成- be crowded with 挤满- put away 放好Unit 8 人教版高中英语必修一短语- be responsible for 对...负责- be made up of 由...构成- refer to 参考- be based on 基于- be engaged in 从事- be connected with 与...有关- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同- take up 占据- look up 翻查Unit 9 人教版高中英语必修一短语- get away 逃脱- be worried about 担心- go on 继续- be tired of 对...感到疲劳- settle down 定居- get along with 与...相处- be suitable for 适合于- be filled with 充满- give birth to 分娩- break down 坏了Unit 10 人教版高中英语必修一短语- be based on 建立在...之上- on purpose 故意- make up 编造- take care of 照顾- contribute to 有助于- be ashamed of 对...感到羞耻- depend on 依赖- be patient with 对...有耐心- take place 发生- prepare for 为...做准备Unit 11 人教版高中英语必修一短语- be in danger 处于危险之中- care about 关心- be proud of 以...为骄傲- be used to 惯于- look down upon 看不起- be made up of 由...构成- turn up 出现- be responsible for 对...负责- be popular with 受...欢迎- be based on 基于Unit 12 人教版高中英语必修一短语- get used to 适应- give up 放弃- make fun of 取笑- apart from 除了...之外- make a difference 有所作为- be known for 因...而闻名- look like 看起来像- be fond of 喜欢- be made from 由...制成- break out 爆发以上为最新北师大版高中英语必修一短语表，总计包含12个单元的常用短语。

北大版教材要点短打印（必修+修）必修一第一元要点短：Couch potato 迷Sit on the sofa 坐在沙上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’ s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 马上起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room 在寝室In the dining room 在餐At the moment 在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚吃⋯⋯Watch TV series 看Switch over 台Switch off=turn off 关掉Do some exercise 做Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式Laptop computer 笔本Make meals 做Walks round in a circle 圈走Make the bed 床Live this lifestyle ⋯⋯的生活Lead a ⋯⋯ life ⋯⋯的生活Live a⋯⋯ life ⋯⋯的生活Remote control 遥控器 A remote place 遥的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在眉睫Work one ’ s way through 做⋯ .来生Go off 响起Jump out of 从⋯ .跳出来It takes sb++to do 花做某事It costs sb+/金 +to do 花金做某事Take up 据有和空I spend+/金 +(in) doing/on sth 花金做某事Be filled with 充Be full of 充Get changed/dressed 衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃了Urgent matters 急事件By around 8 o ’clock 八点左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails 接、回件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做⋯ ..事Far away from 离得Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人诉苦某事Try one ’ s best to do sth 全力做某事Do one ’s best to do sth 全力做某事Make sure=ensure 保证Support the family 养家生活Travel to work 去上班Be tired of ⋯ .疲Arrive at(小 )/in( 大 )抵达Check numbers 核目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在邻近的商铺里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末歇息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for ⋯ ..有好Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人某人很好In the north of 在⋯ .北方Have the same work hours 有同样的工作Early in the morning and late at night 起早黑Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照Study by distance learning 程学Be interested in 感趣introduce sth 引⋯Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有时机做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做⋯⋯be fond of=be crazy about 喜，沉迷于interrupt others 打断某人的make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔introduce sb to sb 向某人介某人 ..last for several hours 持几个小come up with 想到catch up with 追上as a result=in consequence果是as a result of=in consequence of 因为⋯ .的故invite sb to do sth 邀某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做⋯ . 要点句型1,Not ⋯ .until 直到⋯ ..才He didn ’ t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such⋯⋯ that/so⋯⋯ .as 这样⋯⋯ .以致于be on the same course as sb 与 ..上一的in order to=so as to 了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比方as well as 也 offer sb sth 供给某人某物do their business 商买卖In fact=actually 事上Daily routine 平时生活Give sb some advice 提建I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth期望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobodycan solve it. ——定从句接完好句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.( 离⋯ ..)The money is far from enough.( 不 )第二元基短Manned spaceship 人船Man-made spaceship 人造船Lift off 射升空Take off 起Choose sth from 从⋯ .. Sth be chosen from 从⋯ .. Launch a campaign 起某个活Feel the high gravity 感觉很的重力Separate sth from sth 分开Divide sth into sth 切割Soar into the sky 翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to 因circle the earth 地球for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with 与某人交complete tasks 达成任express one’ s opinion 表达点explore and use space peacefully 和平开利用太空land safely 安全着glow red 得通come back into=return into 返回⋯ ..the earth’s atmosphere 大气let out parachute 打开下降millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人手collect information 采集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance 打叫救fight for ⋯ ..而斗fight against 与⋯ ..作斗争lead the revolution 革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来listen to 听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 赞同某人if it is possible 假如可能if possible 假如可能go to poison Organize protests 抗Organize the march 游行Make a speech 做演Give a lecture 作告receive a medical degree 得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出travel around the world 球旅游change one’s opinions on sth 改⋯ .的见解move up to first 得第一Draw/claim one’ s attention 吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事get involved with 参加 All kinds/sorts of 各样各Say goodbye to sb 告某人react to sth ⋯ .做出反Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做⋯ .. Commit suicide 自Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡关get involved in 堕入，卷入⋯ .. improve the quality of 提高⋯ ..量be friendly/kind to ⋯ ..友善、和善speak about the time when⋯ ..那段光⋯ . practice doing sth 做⋯ ..look back=recall=retrospect 回，回首compete against 与某人争complete/finish one’s school 达成学express/show an interest in sth ⋯ .感趣come to an end 束make progress 获得步be strict with ⋯ ..cause problems 引be worried about 担忧⋯ . do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get o n well with each other 与⋯ ..相和睦be keen about 喜make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以⋯而有名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb 熟习⋯ .. at first/last 最先 /最后on one’s own=by oneself 单独start a new life=lead a new life 开始重生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth ⋯⋯筹集donate money to sb.⋯⋯捐钱Promote research into 促⋯研究be confident of /that/to do sth ⋯有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做⋯ ..太忙come off it 说大话了，胡be dead right 完好正确in the course of 在⋯ ..程中space exploration 太空探究make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 了做⋯. at the risk of doing sth 冒⋯ ..做某事air crash 空soon after 不久以后have a hunger to do sth 期望做某事要点句型1. 定： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato电视迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’ s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅At the moment 现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚饭吃Watch TV series 看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑Make meals 做饭Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Make the bed铺床Live this lifestyle 过的生活Lead alife 过的生活Live alife 过的生活Remote control 遥控器A remote place 遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Work one ’ s way through 做 .来谋生Go off 响起Jump out of 从 .跳出来It takes sb+ 时间 +to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间 /金钱 +to do 花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间I spend+时间 /金钱 +(in) doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件By around 8 o ’clock 八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做 ..事寻乐Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one ’ s best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one ’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Make sure=ensure 确保Support the family 养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of 对 .疲惫Arrive at(小 )/in( 大 )到达Check numbers 核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对 ..有好处Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人对某人很好In the north of 在 .北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in 感兴趣introduce sth 引进Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人 ..last for several hours 持续几个小时come up with想到catch up with 赶上as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of 由于 .的缘故invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做 .重点句型1,Not .until直到 ..才He didn ’ t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/suchthat/so.as 如此 .以至于be on the same course as sb 与 ..上一样的课in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as 也 offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobodycan solve it. ——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离 ..)The money is far from enough.( 远远不够 )第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船Man-made spaceship 人造飞船Lift off 发射升空Take off 起飞Choose sth from从 ..选择Sth be chosen from 从 ..选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky 翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with与某人交谈complete tasks 完成任务express one’ s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进 .. the earth’s atmosphere 大气层let out parachute 打开降落伞millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手collect information 搜集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance打电话叫救护车fight for 为 ..而奋斗fight against 与 ..作斗争lead the revolution 领导革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view在我看来listen to 倾听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 同意某人if it is possible 如果可能if possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱Organize protests 组织抗议Organize the march 组织游行Make a speech 做演讲Give a lecture 作报告receive a medical degree 获得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出狱travel around the world 环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth 改变对 .的看法move up to first获得第一Draw/claim one’ s attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事get involved with参与 All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对 .做出反应Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做 mit suicide自杀Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关get involved in陷入，卷入 .. improve the quality of提高 ..质量be friendly/kind to对 ..友好、善良speak about the time when ..讲诉那段时光 .practice doing sth 练习做 .. look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth 对 .感兴趣come to an end 结束make progress 取得进步be strict with 对 ..严厉cause problems 引发问题be worried about 担心 .do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get o n well with each other 与 ..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以而出名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉 ..at first/last 最初 /最后on one’s own=by oneself 独自start a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth 为筹集钱donate money to sb.为捐款Promote research into 促进对研究be confident of /that/to do sth 对有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做 ..太忙come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在 ..过程中. space exploration 太空探索make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 为了做at the risk of doing sth 冒 ..风险做某事air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事重点句型1. 定语： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修 +选修） 必修一第一单元课时总结 重点短语：Sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床 In the living room 在卧室 Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner Switch over 换台Turn on =switch on 打开 In the dining room 在餐厅 早中晚饭吃……Switch off=turn off 关掉Live this lifestyle 过……的生活Lead a ...... life 过 .... 的生活 At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺 Work one 's way through 做… .来谋生 Go off 响起Jump out of 从….跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do 花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间 I spend+时间/金钱+（in ） doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事 Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件 By around 8 o 'clock 八点钟左右 Be/get bored with sth 无聊 Answer thephone/e-mails 接电话、回邮件 Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做… ..事寻乐 Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事 Try one 's best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one ' s best to do sth 尽力做某事 Make sure=ensure 确保 Support the family 养家糊口Be tired of 对….疲惫Arrive at （小）/in （大）到达In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里 Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对…..有好处 Grow wheat 种麦子 Be good to sb某人对某人很好 In the north of 在… .北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑 Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照顾 Study by distance learning 远程学习 Be interested in 感兴趣 introduce sth 引进…Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 Be busy with/doing 忙于做…… be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔记 introduce sbto sb 向某人介绍某人 .. come up with 想到catch up with 赶上as a result of=in consequence of 由于… .的缘故 be servedas=be served to do 被用来做…1, Not ….until 直到…..才He didn ' t go to bed until his father came home. 2,So/such ...... that/so ......... .as 如此 ... .以至于 be on the same course as sb 与..上一样的课 in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instanee 比女口as well as 也 offer sb sth 提供某人某物Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗 Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑 Make meals 做饭 Walks round in a circle 绕圈走 Live a ....... l ife 过 .... 的生活 Remote control 遥控器 A remote place 遥远的地方 Couch potato 电视迷Sit at one 's desk 坐在桌上Go downstairs 下楼 At the moment 现在 Watch TV series 看电视剧 Do some exercise 做锻炼Make the bed 铺床 Travel to work 去上班 Check numbers 核对账目Return to=go back to 返回 last for several hours 持续几个小时 as a result=in consequenee 结果是 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 重点句型do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议 I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响 Look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it. ——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve. 3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.（ 远离…..）The money is far from enough.（ 远远不够 ） 第二单元课时总结 基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船 Man-made spaceship 人造飞船 Lift off 发射升空 Take off 起飞Choose sth from 从… ..选择Sth be chosen from 从… ..选择Launch a campaign 发起某个活动 Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔 Divide sth into sth 分割 Soar into the sky 翱翔太空 because of=thanks to=owning to 因为 circle the earth 绕地球转 for the sixth time 第六次 six times 六次speak with 与某人交谈 complete tasks 完成任务express one ' s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully 和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red 烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进… ..l et out parach ute 打开降落伞 climb out of爬出 do researc h 做研the earth 's atmosphere 大气层 all over China 全中国 collect information 搜集信息 fight for 为… ..而奋斗 in my opinion 在我看来 as far as I am concerned 在我看来 if possible 如果可能go to Organize the march 组织游行 Make receive a medical degree 获得医学学位 travel around the world 环球旅行 move up to first 获得第一 Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对… . 做出反应 Come to do sth 开始做… ..Commit suicide 自杀 Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关 improve the quality of提高… ..质量 speak about the time when …..讲诉那段时光…. lookback=recall=retrospect 回 顾 ， 回 首 complete/finish one 's school完成学业 come to an end 结束 make progress 取得进步cause problems 引发问题 be worried about 担心… .wash the dishes 洗碗 make films 制片 be popular with 流行 millions of 百万 wave to the crowds 向人们挥手 call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 lead the revolution 领导革命listen to 倾听 if it is possible 如果可能 Organize protests 组织抗议 Give a lecture 作报告 come out of prison 出狱 on sth 改变对… .的看法 attention 吸引某人注意one 's参与 All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事 Giveup doing sth 放弃做某事 get involved in陷入，卷入….. be friendly/kind to 对… . .友好、善良 practice doing sth 练习做… .. compete against 与 某 人 竞 争express/show an interest in sth 对… .感兴趣 be strict with 对… ..严厉 do the dishes 洗碗 go/get on well with each other 与… ..相处融洽 be keenabout 喜爱be in college 在大学be famous for 以…而出名be familiar with sth/to sb 熟悉… ..at first/last 最初 /最后on one's own=by oneself 独自do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事don ate money to sb.为.... 捐款be confident of /that/to do sth 对…有信心start a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活raise money for sb/to do sth 为……筹集钱Promote research into 促进对…研究be far too busy withsth/doing sth 做… ..太忙Fall asleep 入睡 Fall into a deep sleep 睡得很沉 Are you joking 开什么玩笑！By bedtime 睡觉时间Have a shower=take a bath 洗澡 As soon as 一……就…come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说 be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在…..过程中space exploration 太空探索 make the journey into space 太空之旅 in order to do 为了做… at the riskof doing sth 冒… . .风险做某事 air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 重点句型1. 定语： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老 人。

(必修1-选修8)北师大版高中英语单词及短语Unit 1单词1.questionnaire2.matter3.partner4.lifestyle5.shepherd6.peaceful7.relaxing8.stressful9.suppose10.series11.cartoonplain13.couch14.switch15.play16.BBC17.portable18.remote19.workaholic20.paperwork21.alarm22.urgent23.personal24.document25.midnight26.bored27.stress 28.studio29.expert30.suffer31.pressure32.social33.reduceanize35.diet36.stand37.prefer38.volunteer39.graduate40.minus41.basin42.challenge43.support44.dial45.design46.advertisement47.presentation48.solve49.accountant50.tube51.crowded52.nearby53.otherwise54.forecast55.crowd56.lung57.distance58.sickness59.cigar60.classical61.survey62.formal63.mini-skirt64.cycle65.style词组 series67.talk show68.couch potato69.switch on70.switch off71.switch over72.remote control73.alarm clock74.go off75.take up76.be filled with77.suffer from78.distance learning79.at the moment80.over the years81.kung fuUnit 1单词北师大版单词表第1页1.问卷,调查表2.要紧,有重大关系3.搭档,合作者4.生活方式5.牧羊人6.和平的;平静的7.轻松的,放松的8.充满压力的,紧张的9.认为,猜想10.连续,系列,丛书11.卡通片,动画片12.抱怨,投诉13.长沙发,睡椅14.转换,转变15.戏剧,短剧16.英国广播公司17.轻便的,手提(式)的18.遥远的19.工作第一的人20.日常文书工作21.警报,警告器22.急迫的,紧急的23.私人的,个人的24.公文,文件25.午夜,半夜26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的27.压力28.工作室,演播室29.专家30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)31.压力32.爱交际的,社交的33.减少,降低34.组织35.饮食,节食36.忍耐,忍受37.更喜欢;宁愿38.志愿者39.毕业40.负,零下41.水盆,脸盆42.挑战43.支持,支撑44.拨(电话号码)45.设计46.广告47.表演,展示48.解决,解答49.会计,会计师50.(英)地铁51.拥挤的52.附近的;在……附近53.否则;另外54.预测,预报55.人群,一伙人56.肺57.距离58.疾病59.雪茄烟60.古典的61.调查62.正式的,合礼仪的63.迷你裙,超短裙64.骑自行车65.风格,作风词组66.电视连续剧67.谈话节目,现场访谈68.终日懒散在家的人69.把开关打开,接通70.把……关掉,关上71.转换频道,转变72.遥控北师大版单词表第2页73.闹钟74.(爆竹、铃等)响75.占据76.充满着77.忍受,遭受78.远程学习79.此刻,目前80.熟年间81.(中国)功夫Unit 2单词1.calm2.generous3.violent4.character5.spaceship6.province7.astronaut8.flightunch10.gravity11.rocket12.soar13.explore14.peacefully15.reporter16.glow17.atmosphere 18.parachute19.helicopterlion21.wave22.afterwards23.revolution24.found25.republic26.opinion27.personally28.racism29.equal30.struggle31.protest32.march33.brilliant34.skilful35.awfulelesspete38.amazing39.unusual40.champion41.violence42.bullet43.career44.keen45.event46.fortunately47.athlete48.superhero49.superman50.disaster51.promote52.injurymit54.relationship55.react56.divorce57.involve58.charity59.quality60.disabled61.confident62.Olympic63.badminton64.admire65.dive66.dead(right)67.medal68.absolutely词组69.manned spaceship70.the United Nationslions of72.light bulb73.in my opinion74.on one’s own北师大版单词表第3页75.give upe to77.pull throughmit suicide79.get on80.get involved with81.far tooe off it83.You’ve got a pointhere.Unit 2单词1.镇静的,沉着的2.慷慨的,大方的3.暴力的4.人物;性格5.太空船6.省7.宇航员8.飞行;航班9.发射10.地心引力11.火箭12.高飞,翱翔13.探险14.和平地,平静地15.记者,通讯员16.发光17.大气;气氛18.降落伞19.直升机20.百万21.挥手示意,致意22.然后,后来23.革命24.建立,创立25.共和国26.意见,看法,主张27.就自己而言28.种族主义29.平等的30.斗争,拼搏31.抗议32.行军33.卓越的,辉煌的34.灵巧的,熟练的35.(口)极度的,糟糕的36.无用的,无效的37.比赛,竞争38.令人惊异的39.不平常的40.冠军41.暴力,暴行42.子弹43.职业,一生的事业44.热心的,渴望的45.竞赛,事件46.幸运地47.运动员48.超级英雄49.超人50.灾难51.促进,提升52.伤害,损害53.犯(错误),干(坏事)54.关系55.反应56.离婚57.涉及,参与58.慈善,施舍59.质量,品质60.残疾的61.自信的62.奥运会的63.羽毛球64.钦佩,羡慕65.潜水,跳水66.完全地,绝对地67.奖章,勋章北师大版单词表第4页68.完全地,绝对地词组69.载人宇宙飞船70.联合国71.数百万72.电灯泡73.在我看来74.单独地,独自地75.放弃76.达到某种状态77.使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关78.自杀79.融洽相处;进展80.参加,参与81.太……,极为……82.别胡扯83.你所说的看来有道理。

北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八）必修一一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯）Eg, He watches soap operas.及状态I live in Budapest.一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作（现在，此刻）一定时间段内经常进行的动作和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.二、future：arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表The summer term begins on the 15th of February.三、past simple and past continues1,psat simple ：一般过去时，表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed，或用不规则动词的过去式，一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时：过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining during the whole match.当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato 电视迷Sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room 在卧室In the dining room 在餐厅At the moment 现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃……Watch TV series 看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off 关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑Make meals 做饭Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Make the bed 铺床Live this lifestyle 过……的生活Lead a……life 过……的生活Live a……life 过……的生活Remote control 遥控器A remote place 遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Work one’s way through 做….来谋生Go off 响起Jump out of 从….跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件By around 8 o’clock 八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails 接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做…..事寻乐Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事Try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Make sure=ensure 确保Support the family 养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of 对….疲惫Arrive at(小)/in(大) 到达Check numbers 核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对…..有好处Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人对某人很好In the north of 在….北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑Be free of sth 免于Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning 远程学习Be interested in 感兴趣introduce sth 引进…Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做……be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人..last for several hours 持续几个小时come up with 想到catch up with 赶上as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做…. 重点句型1,Not….until 直到…..才He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such……that/so…….as 如此…….以至于be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as也offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议It makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离…..)The money is far from enough.(远远不够)第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船Man-made spaceship 人造飞船Lift off 发射升空Take off 起飞Choose sth from 从…..选择Sth be chosen from 从…..选择Launch a campaign 发起某个活动Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky 翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with 与某人交谈complete tasks 完成任务express one’s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red 烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进…..the earth’s atmosphere 大气层let out parachute 打开降落伞millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手collect information 搜集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车fight for 为…..而奋斗fight against 与…..作斗争lead the revolution 领导革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来listen to 倾听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 同意某人if it is possible 如果可能if possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱Organize protests 组织抗议Organize the march 组织游行Make a speech 做演讲Give a lecture 作报告receive a medical degree 获得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出狱travel around the world 环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth 改变对….的看法move up to first 获得第一Draw/claim one’s attention 吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事get involved with 参与All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对….做出反应Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做….. Commit suicide 自杀Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties渡过难关get involved in 陷入，卷入…..improve the quality of 提高…..质量befriendly/kind to 对…..友好、善良speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…. practice doing sth 练习做…..look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth 对….感兴趣come to an end 结束make progress 取得进步be strict with 对…..严厉cause problems 引发问题be worried about 担心…. do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get on well with each other 与…..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以…而出名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb 熟悉…..at first/last 最初/最后on one’s own=by oneself独自start a newlife=lead a new life 开始新生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth 为……筹集钱donate money to sb. 为……捐款Promote research into 促进对…研究be confident of /that/to do sth 对…有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做…..太忙come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在…..过程中space exploration 太空探索make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 为了做….at the risk of doing sth 冒…..风险做某事air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事重点句型1.定语：Yesterday I helped an oldman who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Book1Unit1Friendship Part1课文知识点归纳1.add up把…加起来2.be upset about/at sth.对…而感到不安3.be ignorant不知道,没意识到4.calm…down…(使)平静,(使)镇定5.have got to不得不,必须=have to/must6.be concerned about关心,挂念7.go through经历,经受8.set down记下,放下,登记9.a series of一连串,一系列,一套10.on purpose故意11.in order to为了12.at dusk在黄昏时刻13.face to face面对面14.no longer/not…any longer不再15.tie up绑,包扎16.take no notice of不注意17.suffer from遭受,患病18.on the high way在高速路上19.recover from one’s illness康复20.get/be tired of对..厌倦21.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包22.have some trouble with有…麻烦23.at the moment此刻,现在24.get along/on with与…相处,进展25.fall in love with爱上,相爱26.join in参加,加入27.show one’s interest in对…感兴趣municate with与…交流29.far and wide到处30.look to注意句型:1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从;walking the dog为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你)过马路时,你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2.She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语,其句式结构为:主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补(形容词)+真正的宾语3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it(this/that)+be+the序数词time+that从句….(从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on是with的复合结构作伴随状语with+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5.tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done本应该做某事→情态动词+have done表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,猜测等6.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve…为强调句句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book1Unit2English Around the World Part1课文知识点归纳1.more than one kind不止一种2.in some important ways有一些重要方面3.be different from与…不同official language官方语言4.at the end of在…的尽头,在…的末梢by the end of…直到…末为止,在…结束时5.make voyages to…海路行程6.because of因为,由于7.than ever before较之以往,比以往…8.native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9.even if=even though即使,尽管e up走近,上来,提出municate with each other互相交流12.change over time随着时间而改变13.be based on建立在,以…为基础14.at present目前,现在15.make(full/good)use of使用,利用16.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量17.such as例如…,像这样for example例如18.all over the world全世界,世界各地19.only time will tell只有时间来回答了20.move towards朝…移动21.play a(important)part/role in扮演一个(重要)角色,参与22.the same…as和…是一样的23.with English dialect用英语方言24.make a list of列明细25.in the way用某种方式26.be expected to do被期待做某事27.take…with随身携带…28.make up one’s mind下决心,决定29.give in投降,屈服,让步30.keep doing sth.持续做某事31.keep fit保持健康32.build up增强体质句型:1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if=even though=in spite of the fact尽管,即使2.An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework做student的宾语补足语3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语)such…as…“像…这样/那样的”4.…because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别:because/because ofMy brother is often absent from school_________________his illness=My brother is often absent from school_________________he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book1Unit3Travel Journal Part1课文知识点归纳1.one way free单程票2.round-trip fare往返票3.graduate from从…毕业4.care about忧虑,关心care for照顾,喜欢care to do愿意/同意做某事5.give in上交give in(to)投降,屈服,让步give up(doing)sth放弃6.as usual像往常一样7.at midnight午夜8.at an altitude of在…的海拔上9.attitude to/toward(s)对…态度10.change one’s mind改变主意11.make camp野营,宿营12.make up one’s mind to do决心干某事13.put up one’s tents搭起帐篷14.sb.be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth.be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉15.dream of/about(doing)sth梦想做某事16.go for long bike rides自行车长途旅行17.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事=persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade not to do sth.说服某人不做某事=persuade sb.out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth.(动作)决心干某事be determined to do sth.(状态)19.get sb.interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20.insist on(one’s)sth/doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing…for another(用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24.take one’s breath away另某人大吃一惊句型:1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who/that are determined to visit England next year.(强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man_______made him a good editor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.当insist,意为”坚持做,一定要做…”时,跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man_____________(steal)her purse and that_________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind,nothing can change it.Once+状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book1Unit4Earthquakes Part1课文知识点归纳1.prepare to do sth准备做某事prepare sth准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2.instead of代替take the place of3.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量4.thousands of成千上万的(hundreds/millions/dozens/scores of) many thousands oftens of thousands of数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of数十万计的…thousands and thousands of数百万计的…5.in peace安详地,和平地6.shake hands with sb.与某人握手7.settle down安顿下来8.as usual像往常一样9.put up张贴10.burst into(+n.)laughter/tearsburst out(+doing)laughing/cryingburst with anger勃然大怒11.be in ruins一片废墟,狼籍fall into ruin成为废墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破灭12.judge by/from从…看来judge sb评价某人13.be/in honor of为了纪念…be/feel honor by对…感到荣幸give honor to sb.敬重某人14.at an end结束in the end最后,结果,终于at the end of在…结束时/末端by the end of…到…末尾15.dig out挖出,翻找出16.be buried in sth/doing sth埋头于,专心于bury oneself in sth/doing sth.17.fill…with…用…填充,充满,填满fill in填充,填上,填写be full of充满,充满…的18.rescue sb.from…把某人从…中救出19.be trapped in/by被…所困20.think highly of高度评价句型:1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can/could not do sth…2.It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks/looked as if…“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems/seemed that+从句“看来,…”[句型翻译]看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的._____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首,句子需部分倒装4.All hope was not lost.(all…not=not all”并非所有…都…”,表示部分否定)◇not与both、all、every以及every的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。