考研英语复习讲义

赵丽词汇5500讲义 精校版UNIT 11 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. A ．bleak B ．haunted C ．gaunt D ．acumen 2His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degreecentigrade. A ．uncommon B ．disordered C ．abnormal D ．extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources.A ．wealthyB ．abundantC ．scatteredD ．deposited 4_____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still coveredwith thick forests. A ．Orientation B ．Access C ．Procession D ．Blight 5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A ．accountB ．countingC ．regardD ．observation 6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A ．take into accountB ．account forC ．make up forD ．make out 7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present. A ．admitted B ．acknowledge C ．attributed D ．identified 8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. A ．balked B ．admitted C ．admired D ．acquainted 9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A ．vigorousB ．exactC ．acuteD ．vivid 10The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent home in the new country. A ．shatter B ．adapt C ．regulate D ．coordinate 11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind. A ．accurate B ．urgent C ．excessive D ．adequate 12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A ．treatedB ．adjustedC ．adoptedD ．remedied群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m本资料搜集整理制作由群考网络网友完成，仅供个人学习使用，严禁用于商业用途，请各位网友尊重知识版权，并应于下载后24小时内删除！如需原版资料，请积极向官方购买！ 群考网络，群聚考试人的智慧，坚如磐石的品质保证！群考网络2010年公共课辅导班近百G 视频资料（完全免费高速下载！） 群考网络2011年公共课辅导班视频VIP 火热预定中！ 群考网络2011年公共课辅导班视频VIP 资料更新目录www.q u n k a o .com群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m13 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of theseresources. A ．resort B ．grant C ．afford D ．entitle 14 what were your _______ wages last year?A ．entireB ．aggregateC ．completeD ．terse 15 I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood. A ．all in allB ．above allC ．after allD ．over all16 Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____. A ．income B ．allowance C ．wages D ．pay 17 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A ．alterB ．changeC ．alternateD ．differ 18when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carryingyour money in cash. A ．substitute B ．selection C ．preference D ．alternative19 Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”. A ．philosophical B ．ambiguous C ．literal D ．invalid 20 The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech. A ．applauded B ．enhanced C ．elevated D ．tantalized 21 I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite _____. A ．arbitrary B ．rational C ．serene D ．unpredictable22 The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A ．impartedB ．ascribeC ．saunteredD ．acknowledged23 Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A ．assembledB ．piledC ．joinedD ．accumulated 24 The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A ．assuredB ．guaranteedC ．entrustD ．confirmed 25 In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A ．assumeB ．accomplishC ．attainD ．assemble 26 We _____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A ．subjectB ．attributeC ．oweD ．refer 27 What the correspondent sent us is an ____ news report. We can depend on it.A ．evidentB ．authenticC ．ultimateD ．immediate群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m28 In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A ．adequateB ．absoluteC ．privateD ．practical 29 The manager director took the ____ for the accident , although it was not really his fault. A ．guilt B ．blame C ．charge D ．accusation 30 They spent many years _____ for oil in this small island.A ．exploringB ．explodingC ．exposingD ．exploitingUNIT 21 The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A ．vanishedB ．abandonedC ．scatteredD ．rejected 2 Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A ．obviousB ．indispensableC ．boundD ．obtuse 3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job. A ．call forth B ．call at C ．call on D ．call off4 The archaeologists examined the ____ of ancient pottery.A ．fragmentB ．fragranceC ．flagranceD ．retinue 5 The president ____ a nation holiday for the event. A ．proclaimed B ．distinguished C ．acclaimed D ．exclaimed 6 Wealthy Romans collected _____ of Greek statues and paintings. A ．recreations B ．enjoyments C ．reproductions D ．entertainments 7 If the ____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A ．sampleB ．meagernessC ．leisureD ．flight 8 Dark glasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A ．dismayB ．shelterC ．shieldD ．defend 9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle.A ．impelledB ．expelledC ．compelledD ．repelled 10 In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A ．adoptedB ．adaptedC ．adeptD ．addicted 11 Insulted by my opponent, I _____ at him with closed fists.A ．glaredB ．peepedC ．glancedD ．stared 12 The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.A ．commencedB ．commendedC ．commandedD ．commented群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m13 Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A ．sensitiveB ．senselessC ．sensibleD ．insensitive 14 Since she knows a terrible _ _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash. A ．diffusion B ．impression C ．stimulation D ．tension 15 Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A ．consistedB ．resistedC ．assistedD ．persisted 16 This is a purely _____ problem, not a political one.A ．additionalB ．assiduousC ．adamantD ．academic 17 After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _____ .A ．deathB ．verdictionC ．trialD ．sentence 18 I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ____. A ．spoiled B ．scatteredC ．spilledD ．spotted19 On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A ．departingB ．depressingC ．decreasingD ．descending20 Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing theroof. A ．assessment B ．announcement C ．estimate D ．evaluation 21 Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies. A ．economic B ．economical C ．economics D ．economy22 It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A ．misleadingB ．embarrassingC ．boringD ．demanding23 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A ．observationB ．preservationC ．conservationD ．compensation 24 The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A ．completeB ．commenceC ．disperseD ．descend 25 Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.A ．ignitedB ．inspiredC ．excitedD ．illuminated 26 The person who _____ this type of research deserves our praise.A ．originatedB ．manufacturedC ．generatedD ．estimated 27 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A ．faithB ．loyaltyC ．trustD ．truthfulness群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m28 When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. A ．degraded B ．depressed C ．reduced D ．lessened 29 He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education. A ．griefs B ．misfortunes C ．disasters D ．sorrows 30 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision. A ．vigorous B ．exact C ．acute D ．vividUNIT 31 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings. A ．explore B ．expose C ．exploit D ．addle2 The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A ．elaborateB ．excessiveC ．elegantD ．exaggerated3 A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A ．scatteredB ．scrapedC ．scratchedD ．smashed4 As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A ．flexible B ．versatile C ．sophisticated D ．productive5 There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching. A ．sponsors B ．contributors C ．advocates D ．performers6 On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine. A ．subscribes toB ．engages inC ．hangs onD ．indulges in7 At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A ．depending onB ．coinciding withC ．adhering toD ．clinging to8 The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A ．admissionB ．acceptanceC ．accessD ．approach 9 This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other. A ．release B ．relent C ．relieve D ．relay 10 Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A ．emanatedB ．appearedC ．loomedD ．emerged11The most advanced communication ____ can pass information to any member state in no more thanfive seconds.A ．furnitureB ．facilitiesC ．equipmentD ．ornaments群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m12 The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A ．ignorantB ．innocentC ．indecentD ．tolerant 13 The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states. A ．departure B ．exodus C ．contagion D ．adage 14They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and theirfamilies. A ．reticent B ．decent C ．innocent D ．descent 15 Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A ．subtleB ．experiencedC ．sophisticatedD ．refined 16 Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A ．excellentB ．extensiveC ．soundD ．tedious17 A ____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A ．delicateB ．normalC ．formalD ．peculiar18 Mr Johnson had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A ．distinctionB ．directionC ．informationD ．indication19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green. A ．separate B ．distinguish C ．compare D ．contrast 20 The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights. A ．respective B ．respectable C ．respected D ．respectful 21 There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an _____ part.A ．indispensableB ．independentC ．indistinguishableD ．indiscriminate22 He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help. A ．amiable B ．agreeable C ．generous D ．hospitable 23A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a______ man. A ．reserved B ．conservative C ．tolerant D ．preserved 24 He reads so ____ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning. A ．extensivelyB ．intensivelyC ．closelyD ．exclusively25 The light was too ____ for the boy to read the letter.A ．illuminatingB ．implicitC ．explicitD ．dim 26 None of us was ____ when Bill ask for help.A ．attainableB ．approachableC ．availableD ．applicable群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m27 His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A ．collisionB ．impactC ．upliftD ．uproar 28 He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never _____ his early promise.A ．completedB ．concludedC ．fulfilledD ．performed 29 Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A ．busyB ．disappointedC ．ashamedD ．deprived 30 The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A ．elaborateB ．deliberateC ．delicateD ．delinquentUNIT 41His employers could not complain about his work because he was ____ in the performance of hisduties. A ．derelict B ．penetrating C ．diversified D ．assiduous. 2 I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of __ _ and romance.A ．adventureB ．novelsC ．literatureD ．jeopardy3 The person who ____ this type of reform deserves our praise. A ．generated B ．estimated C ．originated D ．manufactured4 He always does something casually. So casualty is a _____ in his character. A ．proficiency B defect ． C ．virtue D ．appendix5 He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition. A ．concluded B ．included C ．excluded D ．secluded6 He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A ．admirationB ．preferenceC ．substitutionD ．compensation 7 I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up. A ．infected B ．affected C ．inflicted D ．afflicted 8 Education is ____ for the development of a country.A ．indispensableB ．accountableC ．deliberateD ．deficient 9 Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A ．assembleB ．accumulatedC ．piledD ．joined 10 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind. A ．accurate B ．urgent C ．excessive D ．adequate 11Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o mmedium is _____. A ．granted B ．implied C ．exaggerated D ．remedied 12 Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in. A ．conservative B ．content C ．confident D ．generous 13 In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A ．swallowB ．disposeC ．consumeD ．exhaust 14 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A ．transplantB ．transformedC ．transportedD ．transmitted 15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials. A ．precludes B ．terminates C ．partitions D ．expires16The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well asthe material goods. A ．in line with B ．in terms of C ．by means ofD ．in favor of17 That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all. A ．suspicious B ．demonstrative C ．void D irrespective ． 18 _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads. A ．aversion B ．orison C ．Incentive D ．access 19 At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells. A ．preceded B ．proceeded C ．acceded D ．receded20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____.A ．terminalB ．durableC ．persistentD ．ultimate21 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers. A ．collide B ．comply C ．coincide D ．cope 22 Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A ．perpetualB ．vigorousC ．ultimateD ．pathetic 23 We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A ．precautionsB ．admissionsC ．concessionsD ．transactions 24 The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A ．obedientB ．obstinateC ．digitalD ．elaborate 25 Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong _____ .A ．fragranceB ．flavorC ．demonD ．outline群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m26 The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A．detached B．excused C．distracted D．eliminated27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A．expire B．exceed C．terminate D．cease28 All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A．sentimental B．affectionate C．intimate D．sensitive29 Please ____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A．restrain B．hinder C．restrict D．prohibit30 The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A．pensions B．earnings C．salaries D．donations群考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请勿外传！w ww.q u nk a o.c om。

核心词汇（8）2018. 05. 11recklessly [ˈrekləsli] adv. 鲁莽地；不顾后果地He was driving recklessly and lost control.他鲁莽驾驶，失去了控制。

拓展：reckless adj.reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计；计算；认为I reckon we'll go next week.我想我们下星期会去。

informed [ɪnˈfɔːrmd] adj. 见多识广的；消息灵通的Informed people know the company is shaky.了解情况的人知道该公司状况不佳。

拓展：knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的learned [ˈlɜːrnɪd] adj. 博学的；有学问的endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 持久；忍耐They could endure much pain.他们能忍受很多痛苦。

拓展：tolerate / abideendurance [ɪnˈdʊrəns] n. 忍耐力；持久；耐久duration [duˈreɪʃn] n. 持续；持续，持久dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] v. 致力于They dedicated themselves to helping the poor.他们致力于帮助穷人。

拓展：dedicate to 献身；把（时间、精力等）用于devote tocommit tocomply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 一致，遵守comply with 遵守，照做They are expected to be obedient and comply with requests from the boss immediately.他们被要求服从并立即遵从老板的要求。

comply with environmental regulations遵守环保规定拓展：consist with 符合；与……一致conform to 符合；遵照tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的When the going gets tough, the tough get going.艰难之路，唯勇者前行。

2017考研英语基础班讲义二〇一五年主编：Ada 司内部讲义翻版必究并列句一.定义：You may go with us, or you may stay at home.It was getting late; we had to go back.二．并列句连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet , nevertheless, while2.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for3.表示并列附加关系：and，not only…but also4.表示选择关系的：either…or neither….nor or三．并列句中的省略现象Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.(08)定语从句一．什么是定语二．定语的种类定语前置a lovely girl twenty students定语后置He give me a basket full of eggsA film about the life of workers.The ability to modify the environment.三．定语从句含义用句子做定语，放在被修饰对象的后面。

These are useful booksThese are the books which I needed in my research.区分：从句作定语和单词作定语的区别总结：定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+从句=定语从句四．定语从句的模式（一）先行词1.一个名词Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night…2．一个短语或者从句作名词概念We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004年翻译)What the were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion ago.3.一个完整的句子He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much.（二）关系代词which/who/whom/that/whose1.关系代词指代人That/who都可以充当从句的主语，宾语或者标语，但是，若先行词后出现逗号，这时的定语从句只能用who引导。

考研英语二阅读讲义篇章结构题（例证题&文章续写题）【例证题】通常情况下，例证题考查例子在文章中的作用。

根据例子在文章中所处的不同位置，将例证题进一步划分为1.开头举例2.细节例证3.全文例证【例证题-开头举例】1.例子的标志：(1)example,case,story(2)人名，数字，话语（直接引语&间接引语）2.题干特征：提问写作意图…is mentioned/noted to suggest that___.The example of…is used to show___.3.解题总则：开头举例目的是为了引出主题。

4.解题技巧开头举例型文章的主题在第一段结尾或第二段开头【典型例题】【2003-1】英一例：42.Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to_.[A]introduce the topic of online spying[B]show how he fought for the US[C]give an episode of the information war[D]honor his unique services to the CIA原文：Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet.The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World WarⅡand later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information....These days the Net,...,is reshaping Donovan‘s vocation as well.【典型例题】【2006-3】英一例：31.The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that_____[A]large animals were vulnerable to the changing environment[B]small species survived as large animals disappeared[C]large sea animals may face the same threat today[D]slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones原文：When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world,something strange happened to the large animals:they suddenly became extinct.Smaller species survived.The large, slow-growing animals were easy game,and were quickly hunted to extinction.Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.例题一【2010-2】例：29.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?［A］The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.［B］Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.［C］Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.［D］Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.原文Ⅰ①I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women’s group that had invited men to join them.②Throughout the evening,one man had been particularly talkative,frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.③Toward the end of the evening,I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don’t talk to them.④This man quickly nodded in agreement.⑤He gestured toward his wife and said,“She’s the talker in our family.”⑥The room burst into laughter;the man looked puzzled and hurt.⑦“It’s true,”he explained.⑧“When I come home from work I have nothing to say.⑨If she didn’t keep the conversation going,we’d spend the whole evening in silence.”Ⅱ①This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.②And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.例题二【2013-1】例：21.The joke in Paragraph1is used to illustrate_____.[A]the impact of technological advances[B]the alleviation of job pressure[C]the shrinkage of textile mills[D]the decline of middle-class incomes原文Ⅰ①In an essay entitled“Making It in America,”the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog.②The man is there to feed the dog,and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Ⅱ①Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession,but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.【例证题-细节例证】1.细节例证（小例证）的形式特征：段落中间（至少不在首句）2.解题技巧：返回原文，找到该例证所在位置，搜索该例证周围区域，找到例证支持的观点，通常是该段落首句或小例子的前一句。

考研英语基础语法扎实的语法功底对于考研解题是很重要的。

据总结，最令大多数考研学生头疼的基础语法现象主要有以下几项：英语的基本句式、形容词性（定语）从句、名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）、副词性（状语）从句、As 的用法。

下面将对以上语法点详解，并通过练习进一步强化对它们的掌握。

一、英语的基本句式（一）英语句子的主要成分英语句子主要由主语，谓语，宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），定语，状语，补语（主语补语和宾语补语），表语（主语补语的一种），同位语，感叹语，插入语等构成。

（二）英语的五大句式一)主 + 系 + 表语例如：You are a baby.系动词：联系动词（Link Verb）是一种表示谓语关系的动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

系动词可以是be动词，也可以是某些实义动词。

例如：The dog looks dangerous.五大类常见系动词：1）be动词--用来表示主语状态。

例如：He is a teacher.2）“持续类”--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。

这类系动词主要有：例如：I am sorry to have kept you waiting.This matter rests a mystery.3）“表象类”--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念这类系动词主要有：例如：He seems （to be）very sad.4）“感官类”--用来表示“感觉”“触觉”等这类系动词主要有：例1：It sounds reasonable.例2：-Do you like this sweater?-Yes, it __________ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5）“变化类”--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样这类系动词主要有：例如：It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.The rumor proved false.His plan turned out a success.二) 主语+不及物动词+（状语）例如：He changed a lot.You cried loudly.注意：该句型可接状语。

刘晓艳考研英语绝密提分课程冲刺讲义1、话题作文Nowadays, there are more and more ___X___ in ___X___ 、It is estimated that ___X___ 、Why have there been so many ___X___ ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows、The first one is ___X___ 、Besides, ___X___ The third one is ___X___ 、To sum up, the main cause of it is due to ___X___ 、It is high time that something were done upon it、For one thing ___X___ 、For another thing, ___X___ 、All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ___X___ 、2、对比观点作文(1、有一些人认为。

2.另一些人认为。

3.我得瞧法。

)The topic of ___X___is being more and more popular recently、There are two sides of opinions about it、Some people say A is their favorite、They hold their view for the reason ___X___What is more, ___X___、Moreover,___X___、While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons、Firstly,___X___、Secondly (besides),___X___、Thirdly (finally),___X___、From my point of view, I think ___X___、The reason is that ___X___、As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice、For me, the former/latter is surely a wise choice 、3、议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that、、、、随着社会得不断发展,出现了越来越多得问题,其中之一便就是_________。

考研英语词汇专项讲义I. V ocabulary Usage Analysis:例11) Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such b ehaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well. [05]21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by[A] posing a contrast.[B] justifying an assumption.[C] making a comparison.[D] explaining a phenomenon.2) 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. [98]45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely3) … This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38, they can help studentsacquire a sense of commitment.[A] On the contrary [B] On the average[C] On the whole [D] On the other hand4) A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints o n improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is. [09-T4]35. According to the last paragraph, development of education[A] results directly from competitive environments.[B] does not depend on economic performance.[C] follows improved productivity.[D] cannot afford political changes.例2In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.55. W e learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business[A] has been striving to expand its market[B] intended to follow a fanciful fashion[C] tried but in vain to control the market[D] has been booming for one year or so例3But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. Of course, the basics of using any computer these days are very simple. It does not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story. Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple of months to learn. In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional. It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.62. According to the author, basic computer skills should be[A] included as an auxiliary course in school[B] highlighted in acquisition of professional qualifications[C] mastered through a life-long course[D] equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwise例4Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring; burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in[A] the use of machines to produce science fiction.[B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.[D] the elite's cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.例5In1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and inf irm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53.Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.58. The author's attitude to ward Richard Lamm's remark is one of[A] strong disapproval. [B] reserved consent.[C] slight contempt. [D] enthusiastic support.例6It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess:“We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.From the second paragraph we learn that[A] the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries.[B] physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia.[C] changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law.[D] it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passage.II. V ocabulary Exercises:1.1) At first, the ______ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition2) …inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the 8_which is being transmitted to him.[A] speech [B] sense [C] message [D] meaning3) The parcel you post must be well packed. Inadequate packing can mean delay, damage or loss[A] [B] [C]at your expenses.[D]2.1) Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ______ (hear) from you soon.2) I appreciated ______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.[A] having been given [B] having given [C] to have been given [D] to have given3) As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be hearing [D] having heard ……….. 略胡小平浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院(SIS)E-mail: shopin@版权所有严禁翻印。

68.Strip sb of sthDeprive sb of sth.Drain sb of sth.Put…in dangerPut…at riskApprove ofBe in favor of be in support of Embrace applaudBe exposed toUndergo (experiences)Be subject to…（贬义）Imported commodities will be subject to high taxation.The tentative plan is subject to change.Submit…to…Yield…to…把。

上交给。

Submit to= give in to= yield to…Conform withDefy the convention /rule/regulation ViolateThose who defy the convention might be those who have developed a good sense of critical thinking.Defy 承受Defy all the odds 迎难而上Reckless of dangers, …insist in doing sth.Indifferent to…Evade confront the dutyRestrain /boost growthReinforce /weaken ….Sturdy opponentFeeble opponentSecondary to this concern is …. Subscribe to….Contribute to…Donate…to….Devote…to…Dedicate…to…Commit…to….A report has been published dedicated to the feasibility of the government policy.Take consequenceA sequence ofSubsequent = followingGiven what is stated above, individual behaviors are of great consequence to environmental protection.有关“强调”的表达法的变化Stress/underline/underscore/pinpoint/ highlight the importance ofplace stress/emphasis on….高度重视Stress a over bPrioritize a over bGovernmentsupervision/measure/initiatives Individual behaviors /consciousness The controversial issue is subject to intense debate.69.Sue ..for…Provide…with=supplement …with…Suppress inflation/emotionsSurpass the standard/expectation Exceed transcendA substantial wallMake substantial progressUse convincing arguments tosubstantiate the viewThe evidence manifestly invalidates their view.Contract vt. 收缩Detract from 减损。

绝杀长难句考研英语核心语法世纪高教在线荣相楠简单句的基本构成语义：表达一件事情的句子。

语法：含有一套主谓结构的句子。

基本构成：名词+ 动词主语：表述的对象谓语：表述的内容Pleasure at your own pay rise vanished.She almost succeeded.Everyone loves a fat pay rise.The researchers studied the behavior of Capuchin monkeys.五大基本句型动词实义动词系动词不及物动词vi.及物动词vt .主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语The researcher handed one monkey a grape.They gave justices permanent positions.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates.This kept the oil price high.如何区别双宾语结构与宾补结构宾补是用来补充说明宾语的，因此宾补与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

➢You can call me Lily.➢I find my son a good husband.➢Pass me the book.双宾中直接宾语一定是名词或名词词组；宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、Ved短语、Ving短语、to do等结构。

➢His father named him Nicolas.➢The war keeps oil price high.➢We took all the factors into account.➢I finally got the work done.➢I found him reading in the corner.➢My mother asked me to do some housework.五大基本句型动词实义动词不及物动词vi.及物动词vt.主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语系动词主语+系动词+表语1. be动词: am/is/are/was/were2. 感官动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel3. 变化类动词：get/become/turn/go/grow4. 保持类动词：keep/remain5. 其他：appear/seem/prove ➢Capuchin monkeys are good-natured.➢She looks beautiful.➢Their behavior became markedly different. ➢The fact remains unknown.➢The prospect seems remote.五大基本句型动词实义动词系动词不及物动词vi.及物动词vt.主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+系动词+表语句子主干的核心成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语实战演练请判断下列简单句的句型1.The humiliation continues.2.They suddenly became extinct.3.He's getting angry.4.You'll get a surprise.5.He got his shoes and socks wet.6.He got her a splendid present.。

考研基础班网络课堂写作讲义北京新东方学校王江涛第一节考研写作总论一、课程安排：1、考研写作总论：评卷实例、复习计划、学习方法、大纲解读2、应用文：书信类、告示类3、段落写作：真题透视、框架结构、启承转合4、两图写作（00、03、06、07）5、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05）6、图表作文二、评卷实例：2001年真题Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2) give a specific example, and3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.1、20分范文：Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love.As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim lightcan give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.2、18分范文It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.As is shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tells us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in dark places.I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.三、复习计划：1、考前复习：1）攻克词汇：2）精研真题：词汇、句子结构、选项设置、英译汉、背诵3）适当模考：2、写作练习：3、时间分配：1）14：00－14：15 写作A节2）14：15－14：50 写作B节3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节4）16：00－16：20 完型填空5）16：20－16：40 阅读B节6）16：40－17：00 阅读C节第二节应用文一、学习方法：（一）提高实力：1、十遍精读：1）精彩词汇2）精彩词组3）精彩句型4）句子结构：简单句（主干＋修饰成分）、从句、时态、冠词、主谓一致5）段落结构：总分总，主题句＋论证（＋小结）6）关联词：小作文3－5个，大作文5－7个7）同义替换：词汇＋句型8）代词替换：it, that, they9）精彩观点：10）原因建议：2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写：发现写作弱点4、中译英：提高写作实力5、写作：模仿（二）掌握技巧：万能框架二、大纲解读：（一）评价目标：考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。