高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式省略标志词to的情况养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
大家知道动词不定式是由动词原形与标志词to构成，就是常见的to do sth.形式，但是却有不少情况下作为标志词的小品词to不见了。
这是怎么回事呢？现在就跟同学们聊聊不定式省掉to的那些事儿。
一、作宾语补足语的不定式省掉to的情况（一）当let, make, have等使役动词后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。
但是如果使役动词用在被动语态中则to不可以省掉，其实let与have极少用于被动语态。
像get, force, oblige等使役动词跟不定式作宾补时无论用于主动还是被动to都不可以省掉。
如：1. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.(XXXX·安徽卷30)2. My parents have always made me feel good about myself, even when I was twelve.(XXXX江苏35)3. She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。
4. The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。
【考例】（XXXX·浙江卷短文改错）The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.【答案与解析】felt改为feel。
一、词汇语法巩固练习A)1.The researchers who study jokes want to know __________ people from differentnations and cultures find very funny.2.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, __________ days are limited, is full ofdifficulties as well as opportunities and therefore needs to be cherished.3.I had just nodded off to sleep ___________ I was woken up by an almighty crashfrom their house.4.It is known that water is not an endless resource, ___________ can it be madeonce more, so we should save and protect it.ter in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _________ consumers’support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.6.Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, __________ that I had never seen.7.In spite __________ what has recently been done to provide more buses forpeople, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.8.__________ great the difficulty may be, we will not lose heart because we knowwe are supported by you all.9.Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere,__________ helps patients recover faster.10.If you come across an 85-year-old woman __________ (walk) slowly with awalker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't mistake her _____a patient. Instead, she is a doctor, _______ still insists on working in the hospital. B)1.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of thelong-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality2.An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. on occasionD. in turn3.______ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.A. Concentrating onB. Speaking ofC. Leading toD. Living up to4.For many years, we have been trying to ______ to such people the fact thatlanguage is slightly different in expressions.A. wind upB. get acrossC. go all outD. look forward5.My mission is to remind you of the ______ power within your own being and toencourage you to recognize and use it.A. ultimateB. energeticC. incredibleD. dramatic6.Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage______ after they meet online severaltimes, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualification7.I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already. I could have______ myself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A. preventedB. guaranteedC. enjoyedD. spared8.They stared at me, their ____ faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.A. dizzyB. funnyC. mildD. blank9.Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ______ from his workers toimprove his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connections10.Gradually I became ______ to having her follow me around the house andwatching me with those dark almond shaped eyes.A. accustomedB. tolerantC. consistentD. concerned11.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people.This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.A. accessibleB. abundantC. accurateD. attractive12.Japanese media report the trend of wearing adult diapers is becoming ______popular, especially for women looking to save time.A. frequentlyB. increasinglyC. individuallyD. deliberately13.When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provideteaching ______, a specific program to address academic needs.A. comparisonB. accumulationC. interventionD. conservation14.Mary was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her Englishwriting.A. brilliantB. modestC. substantialD. considerable15.That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may ______ his poorgrade in the exam.A. answer forB. stand forC. account forD. apply for二、七选五Mind-wandering can help boost our moodPrior research suggests a wandering mind is an unhappy mind: We tend to be less happy when we're not focused on what we're doing. That's likely true. _____1_____ For example, as one 2013 study showed, when people found their wandering thoughts more interesting, their moods actually improved while mind-wandering. Similarly, other studies have found that thinking about people you love or thinking more about your potential future than about what happened in the past produces positive results.How you use mind-wandering may also be important. ___2___ It has been mostly unexplored in previous research, but likely has distinct effects. As one 2017 study found, people who use daydreaming for self-reflection typically have more pleasant thoughts than people who simply think about unpleasant experiences.There is even some evidence that mind-wandering may be more of an antidote (缓解方法) to depression than a cause. People who are depressed may simply replay events from their past to better understand what happened to cause their dark mood and avoid future problems. Also, when researchers studied whether a negative mood preceded or allowed a mind-wandering episode, they found poor moods led to more mind-wandering but not vice versa. _____3_____Now, findings from a 2021 study suggest that mind-wandering that is more freely moving can actually improve your mood. In this study, participants were prompted randomly via cell phone over three days to report how they were feeling and how much their thoughts were freely moving and related to what they were doing. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that when people's thoughts were of-task, they generally felt more negative—similar to what earlier findings showed. _____4_____“Our findings suggest there might be positive aspects of mind-wandering," the researchers conclude.____5____ If I simply put myself in a space that lets my mind move freely, I don’t get depressed. On the contrary, I'm happier because of it.A. In some cases, people intentionally mind-wander.B. Mind-wandering is part of our human inheritance.C. Again, I find that science supports my own experience.D. There may be a right and a wrong way to mind-wander.E. But if their thoughts were free-moving, it had the opposite effect.F. In fact, the content of wandering thoughts makes a big difference.G. It suggests that mind-wandering may be helping people feel better.三、完形填空Growing up, the relationship between my father and I is that I asked him questions and he told me the answers. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to ___1___ in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to ___2___ it.But then, ___3___ I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I ___4___. For everything else, we had Google. I don’t know when it ___5___ but our conversations when I ___6___ are just six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved my dad, of course, but I ___7___ at times if maybe he had already shared everything I ___8___ to know.Then, this past summer, my family moved to my parents’ ___9___ our house was being renovated. Dad asked me to help him rebuild a lake house with wood. Without hesitation, I agreed. After all, I could do for free rent. As we put the new wood together piece by piece, my dad knowing ___10___ what went where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build a(n) ___11___?” “I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore.” “You did?”I thought I knew ___12___ about my dad. I knew the summer when he burned his hands raw at the horseradish (辣根酱) manufacturing plant and the diner line-cook (流水线厨师) position that ___13___ him how to make the best egg roll. But I ___14___ knew this. I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say ___15__ it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions.1. A. survive B. exist C. last D. live2. A. work B. fix C. store D. purchase3. A. consequently B. gradually C. actually D. frequently4. A. gained B. requested C. lacked D. grasped5. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. challenged6. A. visited B. chatted C. called D. asked7. A. wondered B. considered C. ordered D. wandered8. A. desired B. seemed C. suspected D. needed9. A. though B. while C. unless D. if10. A. nearly B. exactly C. originally D. merely11. A. apartment B. garden C. cabin D. house12. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything13. A. constructed B. suggested C. caught D. taught14. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. almost15. A. but B. and C. or D. so四、语法填空A)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed _____1_____ a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all _____2_____ (age). For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their interest soon _____3_____ (wear) off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and _____4_____ (finish) models, each _____5_____ (stand) as a monument to someone's passing interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, _____6_____, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _____7_____ (excite) but are soon looking forward to graduation. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at _____8_____ time when they first obtained their driver's licence? Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, _____9_____ they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as _____10_____ (bore) as the jobs they left. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.B)White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get ___1___ (identify) easily.The White Cane ___2___ (introduce) by an American man called George A. Bonham. One day, he watched a man who was blind ___3___ (attempt) to cross a street. The man’s cane was black and motorists couldn’t see it, so Bonham proposed painting the cane white with a red stripe to make it more ___4___ (notice). The ideaquickly ___5___ (catch) on around the U.S., making the White Cane an important tool for blind people to move ___6___(safe).Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of ___7___ are blind. It is important that people raise awareness of their ___8___ (exist) and help improve their living conditions.Modern White Canes are becoming more and more lightweight and high-tech, making it ___9___ (easy) for them to travel independently. But it usually takes more effort for them to receive education and pursue careers. Therefore, it is important that the whole society help create ____10____ barrier-free environment for them.一、词汇语法巩固练习A) 1. what 2. whose 3. when 4. nor 5. where6. ones7. of8. However9. which 10. walking; for; whoB) CBBBC CDDCA ABCBC二、FAGEC三、21-25 ABBCB 26-30 CADBB 31-35 CCDBA四、A) 1. on 2. ages 3. wears 4. unfinished 5. standing6. however7. excitement8. a9. which 10. boringB) 1. identified 2. was introduced 3. attempting 4. noticeable 5. caught6. safely7. whom8. existence9. easier 10. a本文是说明文。
课时训练03Units 1-4(七下)限时:30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空1.This afternoon we’re go ing to have an English class, so remember your book.A.to finishB.to bringC.bringing2.[2017·巴中] Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict in3.[2018·玉林]—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see.But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with; fromB.for; offC.through; from4.—Would you like an apple or a pear?— is OK. I really don’t mind.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither5.We often exercise to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthily6.[2018·黔南] Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes.A.to study; wearingB.studying; to wearC.to st udy; to wear7.[2018·广东改编]After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it importanta peaceful world.A.not to buildB.not buildC.to build8.[2018·安顺] My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much; too manyB.too many; too muchC.much too; too much9.[2019·原创] Paris is the largest cities in the world.A.beyondB.amongC.beside10.[2019·原创]— water do you need?—Three bottles.A.How manyB.How muchC.How many bottlesⅡ.词语填空It was a dark, cloudy evening when Father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the old dinner table. My father 11 from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother. Her eyes looked 12 as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all through dinner. My brother and I 13 spoke at the table unless we were spoken to.“Jack,” Mother said quietly. “We mu st 14 the children.”“These past few years have been hard on all the 15 around here,” Father said slowly. I knew this was true. 16 my parents didn’t speak to my brother and me about it, we had heard them talking. “We’ve lost the farm,” he finally said. Then there was a long 17 .“Where will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking. “West Virginia,” Father replied calmly.“Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine(煤矿) down there. He said they have jobs, and the coal company will 18 our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We’ll leave on a train next Wednesday.”James and I silently got up from the table and 19 the dishes, as we did every night. He said in a low voice, “Anna, I don’t want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there’s 20 we can do about it. At least we’ll all be together.”11.A.learned B.looked C.heard12. A.angry B.excited C.sad13.A.always B.never C.often14.A.promise B.teach C.tell15.A.farmers B.workers C.bosses16.A.Although B.Because C.Since17.A.discussion B.agreement C.silence18.A.pay for B.put up C.pick up19.A.cleared B.placed C.broke20.A.something B.nothing C.anythingⅢ.[2018·长沙模拟]短文理解A weak old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law,and his four-year-old grandson.The familywere together at the table.The grandfather had difficulty eating because he couldn’t see things clearly, and his hands couldn’t stop shaking.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he drank from the glass, milk spilled on the table.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the mess.“We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son.“I’ve had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor.” So the husband and wife set a small tab le in the corner.There, the old man was alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.Since the old man had broken a dish or two, he was asked to eat from a wooden bowl.Sometimes he had a tear in his eye as he sat alone.Still, the couple complained about him.The 4-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with some wood blocks on the floor.He asked the child gently, “What are you making?” Just as gently, the boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mommy to contain your food when I grow up.” The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to work.The fathe r was shocked by his words and couldn’t find a reply.Although no word was spoken, the couple knew what had to be done.That evening the husband took the old man’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.For some reason, neither the husband nor the wife seemed to care any longer when the bowl was dropped, milk was spilled, or the table was in a mess.21.How many people lived together in the family?A.3.B.4.C.5.22.The underlined word “daughter-in-law” refers to “”.A.the daughter of the old manB.the wife of the old man’s sonC.the daughter of the old man’s son23.The grandfather had difficulty eating because .A.he couldn’t hear things clearlyB.his feet couldn’t moveC.his hands couldn’t stop shaking24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The daughter-in-law didn’t like the grandfather because he often made a mess.B.The grandson made a wooden bowl for his parents.C.The grandson was very happy with what his parents did to his grandfather.25.From the last paragraph, we can know .A.the couple realized what they did was wrong and took care of the old man after thatB.the son fed his father every meal by himself after thatC.the old man could eat well by himself after thatⅣ.阅读表达Dangal has become one of the most popular Indian movies in China, making more than 100 million yuan in four days since it came out on May 5th.Aamir Khan, a famous Indian actor, is best known in China for his appearance in the 2009 comedy film ThreeIdiots. He is the symbol of Indian films for Chinese people. In Dangal, he plays a father who teaches wrestling(摔跤) to his two daughters. One of them became India’s first female(女性的) wrestler to win gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, and the other won the silver.In the film, both girls show no interest in wrestling at first. They are feeling so tired after the hard training. They even begin to try different ways to get out of it. But once they realize that their father may be letting them find the chance in life normally for men, wrestling becomes their own dream. They finally become winners in great com petitions. “My father told us to be confident(自信的) and never give up!” said one of the two girls.Thousands of Weibo users are discussing Dangal, especially the acting of Khan, making him once again a hot topic online. The film is rated 9.2 out of 10 by movie watchers on Douban, a popular film review website in China.26.When did Dangal come out in China?27.Where is Aamir Khan from?28.What is Khan best known for in China?29.Did one of his daughters win gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games or in the Olympic Games?30.What can you learn from the two girls?Ⅴ.[2019·原创]情景交际A: Good morning, Jane.B: Good morning, Tina. What a nice bike!31. ?A: Yes, it is my new bike. I ride it to school every day. 32. ?B: I take the bus every day, because I live far away from school.A: 33. ?B: Maybe 10 kilometers. It takes me 20 minutes to take a bus to school.34. ?A: About ten minutes by bike. By the way, I’ll have a birthday party this weekend. Would you like to come?B: 35. , but my mom doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.A: What a pity! Oh, the bell is ringing, and we must go now.B: OK, let’s go.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法和动词辨析。
强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in last year’s election.2. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.3.As time went on,the old man’s health is getting from bad to (bad).4.The (tall) of the two girls is the girl I always talk about with you.5.Only (environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.6.It is a well-known fact that smoking is (harm) to our health.7.As we all know,English is (wide) used in our daily life.8. Mary felt (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.9. What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10. She turned off her phone and (rejoin) them at the table.答案与剖析:1.symbol 此题考查派生词的用法。
