军考大纲解读：2016年军校考试大纲知识点解读——英语(2)

战士考军校英语复习建议（新）千里之行，始于足下——谈军考英语复习英语屈拴乐一年一度的军考已经过去，招生录取工作也接近了尾声。

我们大家无论是欢喜雀跃，还是悲伤惋惜，都到了应该平静下来、冷静地思考我们下一步该怎么走的时候了。

无论你是初考，还是再考，现在都是时候开始复习了。

一提到复习，特别是英语科的复习，好多战士也不知道如何着手。

在今年考试之前，有很多战士打电话，咨询我说基础不好应该如何复习。

我直接告诉他们，看看课本上的基础知识、做做模拟试卷、仿真试卷和基础训练上的题目。

因为，快考试了，再讲那些宏观的方法已经没有作用了。

可是，现在不同，我们还有十个月左右的时间来复习备考下一年度的军考。

所以，下面，我就给战士们讲一讲英语科复习备考的策略：首先是正确的态度。

很多战士一想到下一年度的考试还有十个月呢，认为时间还长着呢。

特别是对于英语，认为临近考试的时候，背背单词，做些训练题目就OK了，故而就松懈下来。

其实不然，英语是一门语言，和汉语一样，它不是靠一朝一夕的功夫就能学好。

我们一定要端正自己的态度，从现在起，下定决心，每天坚持学习英语！有了端正的态度，下一步就是要有好的学习方法了。

前面说过，英语是一门语言，和汉语一样，它不是靠一朝一夕的功夫就能学好的，而是要日复一日、年复一年去积累的。

所以，我们一定要每天都抽出一定的时间来看英语。

如何看？看什么？英语是由基础知识和能力构成的。

基础知识包括了词汇和语法两部分。

对于词汇的记忆，每个人都有适合自己的方法，我建议大家制定一个计划，每天记忆多少个词，坚持用2个月左右的时间把词汇看一边。

此次修订后的“军考教案”词汇，我已根据近年来的军考试题，对重难点词汇进行了标注，所以广大战士们在记忆完一遍单词后，就可以多花时间来记忆那些重难点词汇或是自己不熟悉的词汇了。

短语部分都要求大家诵读记忆。

至于语法部分的学习，战士们可以结合教材和教案丛书，特别是教案丛书的目录，我是特意按照考试的考点来编排顺序的。

军考大纲解读|军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点11：名词所有格
关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试试题军校考试培训军校招生政策军考大纲
名词所有格
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

例如：men’s room 男厕所
Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作
a mile’s distance 一英里的距离
a stone’s throw 一步之遥
the moon’s light 月光
但如果该名词是以-s或-es结尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。

张为臻博客例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程
five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程
two miles’ distance 两英里的距离。

2016年全国高考考试大纲权威解读：英语《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》（全国卷）近日出炉。

今年福建、四川、广东、湖北、湖南、陕西、重庆、安徽等8省不再自主命题，将会统一采用全国卷，海南、山东将有部分试卷采用全国卷。

2016年全国卷的使用省份增至26个，因此全国卷的大纲尤其备受瞩目。

考纲解读一根据对比，最新的2016年高考考试大纲中，有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致，而较之2014年，则有三方面的变化：首先，阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”，这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强；其次，语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求，由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”，这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答；最后，词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500，这一变化要求考生需尽量多的掌握考纲要求词汇。

综上所述，今年将继续在此三方面对考生加强考查。

备考建议首先，建议考生在词汇及短语方面多下功夫。

根据考纲对于词汇量以及在语法填空题中对词汇及短语考查的要求，考生需平时多积累总结考纲词汇的多种词义及用法，以有利于应对考试要求；其次，考生平时应结合阅读训练锻炼自己对于生词、短语的理解和把握，增强语感，以便在考试中做到应对自如；最后，考生平时应多关注社会时政热点、传统文化及英美文化知识等，注重个人生活体验，以助理解阅读材料题设含义的同时还可积累写作素材。

总之，考生在复习时还是应以对基础知识的熟悉和把握为重，在夯实基础的前提下，再根据自己的情况进行针对性的提高。

考纲解读二今年的考纲跟去年比没有明显的变化，和前年相比有三个变化：1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。

2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。

把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。

2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语典型试题关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试题库军考英语军校考试备考军校考试培训C"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones,"US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies,and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia(早老痴呆症).University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain,including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has many neuron protective(保护神经的)effects,"Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,"he added in a telephone interview."They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down,"said Kinsley,who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando,Florida."They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy,they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变)to the brain."41.How do scientists know"Motherhood may make women smarter"?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42.What does the phrase"litters of pups"mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43.What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45.Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods.The newsstands'design,featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers.There will be1000newsstands by the end of the year.The newly formed company will manage the stalls.According to sources from the company, over80percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers.This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure,sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the100stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up1000stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization.He also made some suggestions regarding the location,design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46.One hundred new bookstalls are set up to______.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47.The newsstands are made of large glass windows to______.A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48.Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49.What is the other purpose of building these newsstands?Give the laid-off workers a chance to______.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50.Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure解析：41.C题干意为“科学家们是怎么知道‘母性可能使妇女变得更聪明’的?”根据Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies...可知，科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。