高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
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来源于网络 高考英语情景交际用语复习
【考纲解读】
高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。
【情景交际考点】
1.社会交往话题(问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意愿和希望,请求、允许和应答等)
2.态度话题(同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能等)
3.情感和其他话题(焦虑,惊奇,喜悦,安慰,满意,遗憾,同情,恐惧,愤怒)
【知识点归纳】
1.Introduction(介绍
——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.
2.Greetings(问候
——Very well,thank you.
3.Thanks(感谢
—
—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.
4.Apologies(道歉
—
—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.
5.Invitation(邀请)
——Thank you./No, thank you.
6.Asking for permission(请求允许
——
I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.
7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺
——
——Congratulations!
8.Offering help(提供帮助
——
No,thanks./Thank you all the same.
9.Making appointments(约会
——All right.See you then.
10.Making telephone calls(打电话)
—
—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello.
This is Mary speaking.
11.Having meals(就餐)
——
No,thank you.I’ve had enough.
12.Seeing a doctor(就医)
——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...).
来源于网络 13.Shopping购物
——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.
14.Asking the way(问路
—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the
—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus
No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
15.Talking about weather(谈论天气
—
—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
16.Sympathy(同情)
——I’m sorr
17.Frequency(频度
——
18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励
——
常考交际用语辨析:
1. That is all right.没关系; 不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)
That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) --It will be too late when you know it. –That is right.
行了/够啦!(对别人所做之事愤怒)That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual.
All right: 不错 --How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess.
没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right.
Everything will be all right好的,行(=ok)
2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) –Can you fix the radio for me? –With pleasure非常乐意(用于邀请时)
–Will you come? --With pleasure,
( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时)
–Thank you for your timely help. –My pleasure
3. Don’t mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) -- Thanks for the ride home. –Don’t mention it. Piece of cake.没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)
-I apologize for what I said. --Don’t mention it.
4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人)
--Could you post the letter for me? --No problem.没问题;不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) --Can you make a kite? --No
problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰)
--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.
不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中)
--Thank you very much. --No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)
5. Forget it没关系/别在意(用来回答道歉) –
I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.
别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)
How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱? --Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)
I'm most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话)
–What was that? I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 —Can you lend me 1000 dollars?
-If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦)
6. Don’t you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)
--It must be a very good book, don’t you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)
来源于网络 --He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?
7. at your service 愿为您效劳!
I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐
8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)—
--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) –
-Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾;对不起(经过别人面前时)
He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "
对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退
--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起,请稍候
--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me.
if you’ll excuse me 如果你们介意的话If you’ll excuse me, I’ll go back to my office.
8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便(表示同意或允许)-
-May I start? --Yes, go ahead. --Will you do me a favour? --Go ahead. 说吧
--Do you mind if I smoke? --No, go ahead不,你抽吧 继续…吧(表示继续做某事)
--Go ahead, we’re all listening. 继续讲吧, 我们都在听呢!
--Don’t interrupt me when I am explaining --All right, go ahead.
9 Hang on 别挂断(=hold on)
--Hang on! I’ll call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况)
--We’re going, Mary. --Hang on a minute. I’m not quite ready.