高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

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来源于网络 高考英语情景交际用语复习

【考纲解读】

高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。

【情景交际考点】

1.社会交往话题(问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意愿和希望,请求、允许和应答等)

2.态度话题(同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能等)

3.情感和其他话题(焦虑,惊奇,喜悦,安慰,满意,遗憾,同情,恐惧,愤怒)

【知识点归纳】

1.Introduction(介绍

——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.

2.Greetings(问候

——Very well,thank you.

3.Thanks(感谢

—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.

4.Apologies(道歉

—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.

5.Invitation(邀请)

——Thank you./No, thank you.

6.Asking for permission(请求允许

——

I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.

7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺

——

——Congratulations!

8.Offering help(提供帮助

——

No,thanks./Thank you all the same.

9.Making appointments(约会

——All right.See you then.

10.Making telephone calls(打电话)

—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello.

This is Mary speaking.

11.Having meals(就餐)

——

No,thank you.I’ve had enough.

12.Seeing a doctor(就医)

——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...).

来源于网络 13.Shopping购物

——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.

14.Asking the way(问路

—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the

—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus

No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.

15.Talking about weather(谈论天气

—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

16.Sympathy(同情)

——I’m sorr

17.Frequency(频度

——

18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励

——

常考交际用语辨析:

1. That is all right.没关系; 不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)

That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) --It will be too late when you know it. –That is right.

行了/够啦!(对别人所做之事愤怒)That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual.

All right: 不错 --How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess.

没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right.

Everything will be all right好的,行(=ok)

2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) –Can you fix the radio for me? –With pleasure非常乐意(用于邀请时)

–Will you come? --With pleasure,

( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时)

–Thank you for your timely help. –My pleasure

3. Don’t mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) -- Thanks for the ride home. –Don’t mention it. Piece of cake.没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)

-I apologize for what I said. --Don’t mention it.

4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人)

--Could you post the letter for me? --No problem.没问题;不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) --Can you make a kite? --No

problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰)

--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.

不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中)

--Thank you very much. --No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)

5. Forget it没关系/别在意(用来回答道歉) –

I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.

别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)

How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱? --Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)

I'm most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话)

–What was that? I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 —Can you lend me 1000 dollars?

-If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦)

6. Don’t you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)

--It must be a very good book, don’t you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)

来源于网络 --He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?

7. at your service 愿为您效劳!

I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐

8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)—

--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) –

-Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾;对不起(经过别人面前时)

He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "

对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退

--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起,请稍候

--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me.

if you’ll excuse me 如果你们介意的话If you’ll excuse me, I’ll go back to my office.

8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便(表示同意或允许)-

-May I start? --Yes, go ahead. --Will you do me a favour? --Go ahead. 说吧

--Do you mind if I smoke? --No, go ahead不,你抽吧 继续…吧(表示继续做某事)

--Go ahead, we’re all listening. 继续讲吧, 我们都在听呢!

--Don’t interrupt me when I am explaining --All right, go ahead.

9 Hang on 别挂断(=hold on)

--Hang on! I’ll call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况)

--We’re going, Mary. --Hang on a minute. I’m not quite ready.