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深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module 1 单元测试试题

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深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3 Module 1单元测试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhen looking for a study abroad program, you’d be surprised at how many there are. Here we’ve narrowed them down to our top 4, so keep on leading to learn about them.RWTH International AcademyLocation: Aachen, GermanyLasting time: 4 weeksPrice: $4,250 (2020)You can spend your summer learning about high-tech transportation with RWTH International Academy’s Automotive and Mobility Studies Summer School. You’ll study alongside fellow international students and get an introduction to modern automotive technologies (汽车技术) and ideas of mobility. Meanwhile, you can study German.ieiMediaLocation: JerusalemLasting time: 4 weeksPrice: $4,995 (2020)ieiMedia’s International Reporting program in Jerusalem allows you to see what it’s like to be a foreign news reporter. When you’re not hard at work, make sure to visit historic sites and meet locals, knowing about things happening around. By the end of the summer, you’ll have unforget-table experiences and publish stories.GEO Study AbroadLocation: Accra, GhanaLasting time: 6 weeksPrice: $16,235 (2020)This program is best for students interested in public health. The Global Health, Development and Service-Learning in Accra program through GEO Study Abroad offers both academic (学术的) and volunteer opportunities. You’ll have a service-learning project, an educational approach that combines learning tasks with community service. Meanwhile, you’ll learn about social problems through your daily conversations with locals.CIEE: Environmental Science in Costa RicaLocation: Monteverde, Costa RicaLasting time: One semesterPrice: $17,450(2020)If you are a Spanish speaker studying environmental science, you should study here. You’ll spend a semester traveling in Costa Rica, learning inside and outside of the classroom. Besides taking trips and visiting communities, you’ll get to take part in environmental projects.1. What is special about the RWTH International Academy program?A. Students can visit some famous companies.B. It can help students get along with their fellows.C. It can develop students’ interest in foreign culture.D. Students can improve their knowledge on modern technologies.2. Which program is best suitable for students enjoying sharing international news?A. ieiMedia.B. GEO Study Abroad.C. RWTH International Academy.D. CIEE: Environmental Science in Costa Rica.3. What do the last two programs have in common?A. They provide many volunteer opportunities.B. They are devoted to environmental protection.C. They focus on improving students’ language skills.D. They allow students to study outside of the classroom.BThere are some places you have seen hundreds of times on television or in books, and you know all about the details of the buildings and history. But still, one day, if you really visit these places, they do something to you. They may not be like what you thought they would be. The Red Square in Moscow is one of these places.I got there in the late evening. After arriving at the Rossiya Hotel, I took a walk on the Red Square.I found the square was in fact not that big, much smaller than I had expected. Maybe it was because I came from Beijing just a couple of weeks before, and I was comparing it with the really huge Tian’anmen Square.One of the following days I visited Lenin’s Mausoleum (列宁墓). As soon as you walk inside the mausoleum, you have to walk down some stairs, where there is no light. I even didn’t see the Russian security (安保) men standing on the sides, but I knew quickly enough they were there, because when I said to my friends, “It is dark here. I cannot see ...”, they reminded me immediately about the “complete silence” rule!Many Russian cities have a Kremlin, but the one in Moscow is always referred to as “the Kremlin”. In present times, inside the Kremlin walls, you can find a historic museum, different traditional churches, Ivan’s clock tower, the current government buildings and other modern buildings. One rule that our guide made clear quickly was that it is not allowed to walk anywhere but on the pavement (人行道)! If you get off the pavement, you will be warned by the security officers. Also when you stand too long in one place, they also tell you to move on.All in all, this trip is very great! It makes me well understand the life of the Russian.4. What probably was the author’s first impression of the Red Square?A. It was much smaller than Tian’anmen Square.B. It was less crowded than Tian’anmen Square.C. It was very beautiful in the evening.D. It was popular among foreigners.5. When visitors go to the Lenin’s Mausoleum, they are usually __________.A. required to keep quietB. asked to avoid staying there too longC. allowed to speak to the security men any timeD. advised to bring a flashlight with themselves6. What can be inferred about “the Kremlin” in Moscow from Paragraph 4?A. Visitors can explore everyplace there freely.B. The security officers there are very friendly.C. The president is glad to receive visitors there.D. It is a combination of Russia’s past and present.7. Where does the text most probably come from?A travel plan. B. A travel journal.C. A book review.D. A news report.CIn agricultural times, Midsummer celebrations in Sweden were held to welcome summertime and the season of harvest. In some areas, people dressed up as “green men”, in ferns, a plant with large leaves and no flowers. They also decorated their houses and farm tools with plants, and raised tall maypoles (五朔节花柱) to dance around, probably as early as the 1500s. In general, Midsummer was a particular time for young people, but it was also celebrated in the industrial communities of central Sweden, where all employees were given a feast of fish and beer. However, it was not until the 1900s that this became the most Swedish of all traditional celebrations.At Midsummer, many people begin their five-week holiday and everyone is in a hurry to get things done during the relatively short summer season. Midsummer Eve is celebrated in the countryside — as always — and on the day before, everyone leaves town, everything is closed and the city streets are suddenly deserted. The country’s main roads, on the other hand, are packed. Queues of cars spread over the distance, and at the end of the road, family and friends wait among trees in full.Frankly, Midsummer is a time for large gatherings. Many Swedes take advantage of Midsummer to fulfil their social duties so that they can enjoy the rest of their holiday in peace. In many cases, the whole family and friends gather to celebrate this traditional high point of the summer. Swedes like the world to be well-ordered, so Midsummer Eve is always on a Friday between 19 and 25 June. People often begin the day by picking flowers and making wreaths (花环) to place on the maypole, which is a key part in the celebrations.A typical Midsummer menu includes different kinds of fish, boiled new potatoes and soured cream. That is often followed by a grilled dish (烤盘) of some kind, and for dessert, it is the first strawberries of summer, with cream. After dinner, many people still want to go out dancing, just like in the old days.8. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?A. Some interesting traditions in Sweden.B. The history of the Swedish Midsummer.C. The reasons for Swedes’ celebrating the Midsummer.D. Some popular activities among Swedish young people.9. Where would probably be the most crowded places during the Midsummer?A. The towns.B. The city streets.C. The rocky hills.D. The country’s main roads.10. The underlined word “fulfil” in Paragraph 3 could be replaced with “___________”.A. ignoreB. changeC. put offD. carry out11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the Swedish Midsummer?A. Decorating the maypole with wreaths is a must-do event.B. Midsummer Eve usually falls on June 20th every year.C. Hot food is never offered during the festival.D. Joining dance parties is less popular now.DA friend of mine lies to his wife all the time. Not big lies. He tells little ones, with the best of intentions (目的). For example, his wife asks him to do something — order baseball tickets or pick up a birthday card during lunch. He forgets to do it. “I’ll tell her it’s done even though I know that it’s not exactly true, because I still plan on getting it done,” he said. “I’m just unwilling to disappoint her and make her mad at me. I feel bad, but it doesn’t feel like a lie, because I know I’ll get it done as soon as possible.”“Do you think I’m wrong?” he asked me.I nodded. In my opinion, there are dangers with white lies.We’ve become used to lying in our society. Our culture accepts white lies and even encourages them. People sometimes tell themselves that white lies are hard to avoid and even valuable. But lies, even white ones, are never harmless.Sometimes one lie leads directly to another. We have to tell a second lie to cover up the first. Telling a white lie is a little like the old Lay’s potato chip slogan: “Betcha can’t eat just one.” And finally you’ll have difficulty in covering your lies. When you fail to do that, others will know you’ve lied.Lying harms the foundation (基础) of trust. Trust is easy to lose. It doesn’t take much to begin to destroy it. Lying — even white lying — causes doubt, and this uncertainty often leads to mistrust. You may feel better in the short term, but lies will weaken trust in the long run.After talking with me, my friend came to realize even white lies could lead to serious problems and that his “yes” needed to be a “yes”. I’d encourage you to follow that same path. Let your word be your bond (契约). Lies, even white lies, can lead to big problems.12. Why does the author’s friend often lie to his wife?A. He becomes tired of explaining something in detail.B. He is unwilling to make her worry about him.C. He is too lazy to do some housework.D. He wants to make her happy.13. What are Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly about?A. How lies confuse people.B. Why people continue lying.C. The ways to win others’ trust.D. The negative effects of telling lies.14. What did the author’s friend probably decide to do in the end?A. To be a trusty person anytime.B. To ask for his wife’s forgiveness.C. To improve his communication skills.D. To think twice before making decisions.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To point out the importance of friendship.B. To persuade people to avoid telling white lies.C. To encourage people to be kind to their families.D. To show various causes for people telling white lies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit3_单元综合复习测试题

高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit3_单元综合复习测试题

Unit3 单元综合复习测试题I.单词拼写1. The two players____________________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal.2. Wang collected more than ____________________(百万) old bricks of different ages.3. Tom was caught___________________(作弊) in the Chinese exam.4. The new song is popular with the____________________(听众).5. You will want to continue to focus on___________________(积极的) choices.6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming________________________(苗条) than before.7. According to the doctor,_______________(慢跑) is good for our heart.8. The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much_____________(压力)，【答案】peted lion 3. Cheating 4.audience 5.positive 6.slimmer 7.jogging 8.stress【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。

II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。

1. His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed.2. The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________.3. The young man________________________of being ready to help others.4. Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________.5. The old house is going to_________________________________.6. It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not,7. Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.【答案】1.give up 2. make it 3. sets an example 4.lose heart 5.fall apart 6.is up to 7.has got used to【解析】本题主要考察固定短语在语境中的适当形式。

广东省深圳市龙岗区三校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区三校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2019--2020学年度第二学期高一年级学业水平质量检测英语学科试卷满分：135分时间：120分考生注意：1.本试卷共11页。

2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。

请保持条形码整洁、不亏损。

3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定做答；凡在试卷草稿纸上做答的答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分。

注意：第13-15没有题目）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe meaning of the word“volunteer”may be a little different in different countries,but it usually means“one who offers his or her services.”There are many different ways in which people can volunteer,such as taking care of sick people,working in homes for homeless children,and picking up garbage(垃圾)from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunatethan themselves.Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy,a good friend of mine,however,recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school,we watched a video(录像)about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school,I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets,and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest,I don’t think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,but to learn about and experience another culture(文化)that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”1.According to the text,a volunteer refers to a person who______.A.can afford to travel to different placesB.is willing to help those in need without payC.has a strong wish to be successfulD.has made a big fortune in life2.Tracy started her work as a volunteer_______.A.after she finished high schoolB.after she met Mother TeresaC.when she was touring CalcuttaD.when she was working in a hospital3.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A.She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B.She had already had some experience.C.She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example.D.She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.4.What is Tracy’s“new idea”(Paragraph2)of being a volunteer?A.Going abroad to help the sick.B.Working in Mother Teresa’s home.C.Improving oneself through helping others.D.Doing simple things to help the poor.BWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed?You probably pat them on the back or shoulder,or maybe you give them a big,warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have.But scientists have discovered that apes(猩猩)have this ability,too,according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta,US,went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos(倭黑猩猩),which are closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos’reactions after more than370cases of stressful situations,such as fights and losing temper,and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked,just like humans would have done.However,researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others.In the protection centre,many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters.They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions,making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.“Orphans,who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions,are much worse at comforting others,”Professor Frans de Waal,one of the researchers,told The Telegraph.“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore,they pay more attention to others.”This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react.Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions—for example,the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences—are usually better at expressing their concerns for others.5.The5th paragraph is mainly developed by_______.A.making comparisonsB.following time orderC.giving examplesD.presenting causes and effects6.The underlined word“curb”in the6th paragraph probably means“_______”.A.expressB.observeC.controlD.hide7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B.There were370bonobos involved in the research.C.The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.D.Moms play a significant role in handling kids’emotions.8.What’s the main purpose of this passage?A.To inform readers of a new study.B.To provide better protection for Apes.C.To uncover the mystery of Apes.D.To compare human behaviors with Apes.CThere is nothing more important than the safety of our children.Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害)is the leading cause of death in children under14years old with a third of them happening in the home?One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly,70%of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four.Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems.Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.Before I became a young mother,I crawled(爬)around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective(视角).You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple.We didn’t have toilet covers.A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months.Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury.The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.As parents,we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children.And as there are so many products out there to help us do this,there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护).So,use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe,and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.9.What’s the main reason for death in children under14according to paragraph one?A.Age problemsB.No sense of safetyC.Danger areasD.Unexpected injuries10.Why did the writer crawl around the house on the hands and knees?A.To cover the toilet.B.To protect her child.C.To discover dangers from a child’s point.D.To look for something.11.What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows?A.Place a safety window guard.B.Keep away from a window.C.Move away the window screen.D.Lean against the window firmly.12.What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A.Products for children.B.Tips on keeping children safe.C.Growth speed of children.D.Ways to look after children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教新课标2019-2020高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元培优卷(word含答案)

人教新课标2019-2020高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元培优卷(word含答案)

Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元培优卷英语满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment. Draw SomethingIt's a very popular App at the moment. It's an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools. Fun for any age.InstagramThis App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the choice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can “follow” you. It's a good idea to consider privacy settings asonce photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.ViddySimilar to Instagram, except it's all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again people can follow you and you can follow people. You can see “what's hot” — the most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.OldifyThis is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one from your photo library, line up the eyes and lips, press a button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older! By touching the screen the face will react.21．Draw Something is an App that ________.A．children like mostB．is for users of any ageC．users can use to share picturesD．is used to buy paintings online22．When using Instagram, users should ________.A．make their photos publicB．comment on their friends' photosC．pay special attention to their privacyD．follow people to view popular photos23．What do we know about Oldify?_______A．It helps users to beautify their photos.B．It allows users to share their opinions.C．It is a frightening but fun online game.D．It enables users to see their aged appearances.BYou can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.24．What is the best title for the passage?A. Strategies to Save MoneyB. Ways to be Earth-FriendlyC. Strategies to End Global-WarmingD. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide25．According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?A. It will help to save a large amount of money.B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees. 26．Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?A. Strategies 1 & 3.B. Strategies 2 & 5.C. Strategies 3 & 6.D. Strategies 4 & 5.27．What benefits do these strategies have in common?A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.CInsects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen up to 130 million years ago.Present-day antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors.But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drug-resistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”，said Cano.Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活) that resemble present-day disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.28. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicineaccording to the passage?A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.C. Antibiotics resemble some disease-causing bacteria.D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.29. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.C. The company Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs.D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drug-resistant modern bacteria.30.According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levy's attitude towards the use of ancient antibiotics ?A. Cautious.B. Contradictory.C. Confident.D. Critical.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Antibiotics－Dangerous or Not?B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric SecretsC. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria EvolutionD. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New DrugsDNext week California will try to take cell phones from the hands of drivers, telling everyone from millionaires to workers that conversations behind the wheel must be on an earphone.Californians interviewed by Reuters mostly supported the law requiring hands-free phones in cars and banning cell phones entirely fordrivers under 18, which will take effect on Tuesday, though they were puzzled by a loophole(漏洞) that allows seemingly more dangerous text messaging. Some were doubtful about lawmakers, who they blamed for failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads in the nation’s most populous stat e and said hands-free conversations were not safer.KFI-AM radio talk-show host John Kobylt told Reuters. “It's stupid because we’ve one over about seven different studies and each one of them says it’s the conversation that distracts you, not holding the phone.”State Senator Joe Simitian, who introduced the bill, said keeping both hands on the wheel was always safer. He expected his law to save hundreds of lives. The Democratic lawmaker was considering introducing a new law to ban text messaging in the ca r, which he said wasn’t an issue when he began working on the first one in 2001.Connecticut, New Jersey and New York have already banned drivers from talking on hand-held cell phones. In New Jersey, police have issued 35,000 tickets for using a hand-held phone or texting while driving since the law went into effect on March 1.But Californians interviewed by Reuters expressed ambivalence.“On the one hand I don’t want to see people crash into each other, but I'm not going to get an ear thing.” 38-year-old bank employee Jason Fischer said in Los Angeles.32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that______.A. most Californians hate to use an earphone while making a call in the carB. public transportation in California isn’t developed enoughC. in New Jersey few people use a hand-held phoneD．most of Californians are probably against the new law33. According to John Kobylt，_________.A. all the lawmakers are stupidB. holding the phone is safer than using an earphoneC. it isn’t dangerous to make a phone call while drivingD. it is the phone conversation while driving that is really dangerous34. What will State Senator Joe Simitian probably do in the future？A. He will suggest a law to forbid text messaging while rivingB. He will conduct a new survey among CaliforniansC. He will suggest building more roads in CaliforniaD. He will suggest a law to completely ban cell phones while driving.35. The underlined word “ambivalence” in the last paragraph probably refers to__.A. a positive attitudeB. a negative attitudeC. a confused feelingD. an excited feeling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020学年深圳市龙岗区实验学校中学部高三英语三模试题及答案

2019-2020学年深圳市龙岗区实验学校中学部高三英语三模试题及答案

2019-2020学年深圳市龙岗区实验学校中学部高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoonsonSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of anold bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.4. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.5. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.6. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.7. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for VillagesCI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or soaway from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.8. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A. She was touched by its greatness.B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C. She was regretful for missing its glory.D. She was excited about French cultures.9. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A. Heading for a faraway cafe.B. Visiting a church with a friend.C. Eating nearby with a friend.D. Wandering along the street alone.10. What can we know about the fire scene?A. People expressed their sadness in different ways.B. People were nervously rushing in different directions.C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.11. What impressed the author most?A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D. People were brought together to sing to the church.DMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition14. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chilies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。