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高考真题分类汇编形容词、副词和介词29页

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- 1 - 形容词、副词 29．（5湖北高考）The girl used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A．gradually B．usually C．previously D．merely 解析：选A 考查副词。句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来，而且更愿意表达自己了。根据题干中的“is”和“getting”可知，这里表示循序渐进的过程，故选gradually“逐渐地”。usually“通常”；previously“先前地”；merely“仅仅”。 28．（5湖北高考）I don't think what he said is ________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar 解析：选C 考查形容词。句意：我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。他已经跑题了。根据题干中的“has missed the point”可知，他说的话与话题无关，be relevant to意为“与……有关”，所以选择C项。faithful“忠实的”；parallel“平行的”；similar“类似的”。 27．（5湖北高考）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________. A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable 解析：选B 考查形容词。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但是如果他想准时的话还得抓紧时间。根据题干中的“conference hall”和“hurry a little”可知，他应该抓紧时间，以便“准时(punctual)”到达，所以选择B项。accurate“精确的”；efficient“效率高的”；reasonable“合理的”。 31．(5·江苏高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．crucial 解析：选A 考查形容词。句意：警官决定对该案件进行一次细致、详尽的审查。comprehensive“详尽的，综合性的”；complicated“复杂的，难懂的”；conscious“慎重的，刻意的”；crucial“关键的，至关重要的”。根据and判断，所填词和thorough(彻底的，细致的)意思相近，故选A项。 23．（5福建高考）It was________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．generous 解析：选B 考查形容词。句意：米歇尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。careless“粗心的”；considerate“考虑周全的”；patient“耐心的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”。从本句中米歇尔的做法——通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，可看出米歇尔考虑周全。故答案为B项。 - 2 -

1.(4·安徽高考）My good performance in the job interview left me ________ about my future and about what I can do here. A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed 【答案】选C 【解析】句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我可以在这里做什么持乐观的态度。根据performance前的good可知应选optimistic，求职面试中表现好，自然就会对未来持“乐观、积极的”态度，而不是puzzled“困惑的”、sensitive“敏感的”或embarrassed“尴尬的”态度。故选C。 2.(4·安徽高考）What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】选B 【解析】句意：我们期待的是你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。less than“少于，不及”；rather than“而不是”；as well as“也，又，像……一样”；as much as“和……一样多”。working hard和hardly working是完全相反的两个概念，故前后为对比的关系。故选B。 3.(4·安徽高考）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs. A．however B．anywhere C．therefore D．otherwise 【答案】选C 【解析】句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大作用，以便提供更多的工作机会。however“然而”，表示转折；anywhere“任何地方”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”，表示相反的后果。本题play a greater role in the market place与supply more jobs之间为因果关系。故选C。 4.(4·北京高考）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. A．by B．in C．for D．until 【答案】选B 【解析】句意： Jane急匆匆赶路，因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常与表示将来的动作连用，符合语境，故选B项。 5．(4·全国卷）Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】选D - 3 -

【解析】句意：Raymond的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知，此处应用“the＋形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上的程度最高，故选D。 6．(4·全国卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything 【答案】选A 【解析】句意：我想Stark夫人的年龄可能在50到60岁之间。anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age “50到60岁之间”，是固定用法。 7．(4·全国卷）September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 【答案】选A 【解析】句意：9月30日是你最迟的交费日期。by表示“在……之前，不迟于”。 8．(4·全国卷）Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A．frequently B．seldom C．always D．usually 【答案】选B 【解析】句意：Henry离开家有一段时间了，很少(回来)看他的家人。frequently “频繁地”； seldom“很少”； always“总是”； usually“通常地”。

9．(4·全国卷）—What did you do last weekend? —Oh, nothing ________. A．much B．else C．ever D．yet 【答案】选A 【解析】nothing much意思是“没什么事”，符合语境。nothing else“没有别的”。 10．(4·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of 【答案】选D 【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。due to“因为，由于”，后接原因；except for“除……之外”；along with“和……一起”；regardless of“不管，不顾，不考虑”。根据句中的关键词open to everyone可知，俱乐部是对所有人开放，因此是不管/不考虑(regardless of)年龄、性别或教育背景。 - 4 -

11．(4·福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________way of reaching target customers. A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient 【答案】选D 【解析】句意：随着网上购物变得越来越流行，网络被看作是一种吸引目标顾客的有效方法。temporary“暂时的”；complex“复杂的”；accurate“准确的”；efficient“有效的，效率高的”。由increasingly popular“越来越受欢迎”可知，网络是一种吸引目标顾客有效的(efficient)方法。 12．(4·湖北高考)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed. A．awful B．essential C．impressive D．obvious 【答案】选C 【解析】句意：Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象如此深刻的一点就是，她光着脚跑马拉松并且夺得了第一名。impressive“给人深刻印象的”，符合句意。awful“可怕的，糟糕的”；essential“极其重要的，必不可少的”；obvious“明显的”。 13．(4·湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go. A．cautious B．grateful C．tolerant D．wild 【答案】选C 【解析】句意：她没有责怪那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是冲着他宽容的一笑，并让他走了。tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”，符合句意。cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的，野蛮的”。 14．(4·湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________， “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. A．dreadfully B．guiltily C．indirectly D．sharply 【答案】选D 【解析】句意：萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就冲她伸出一根手指表示警告，并且厉声说：“别那么小气”。sharply“严厉地，毫不客气地”，符合句意。dreadfully“极糟糕地”；guiltily“内疚地”；indirectly“间接地，迂回地”。 15．(4·湖北高考)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

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高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第06章形容词与副词

高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第06章形容词与副词

高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第06章形容词与副词

第六章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词的等级 (一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成 1 2 3．形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成 在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”

interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的 important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的 4．没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词 有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。如： ①表示“完全、特别”意义的形容词 final, hopeless, fatherless, matherless, universal, complete, entire, excellent, perfect, thorough, total, whole, full, empty, relative, homeless, harmless, impossible等。 ②表示“极限、主次”意义的形容词 chief, extreme, main, major, basic, primary, first, most, wonderful, ③表示“几何形状”的形容词 angular, circle, level, oval, round, square, horizontal, triangle, straight, hollow等。 ④表示“处所、方位、时间”的形容词 ahead, daily, weekly, here, now, present, then, backward, outside, future, once等 ⑤表示“状态和强调”的形容词 asleep, ashamed, awake, aware, blind, deaf, dead, naked，favorite, hardly, simple, very ⑥表示“国籍、性质、材料”的形容词 American, economic, scientific, woolen, true, false, illegal ⑦表示“独一无二”的形容词 mere, only, single, sole, matchless ⑧junior等词 junior, senior, inferior, prior没有比较级和最高级，要同to连用，不能和than连用。 ⑨“most+形容词”可表达一种程度上非常高的特性和品质，表示“非常”或“在很大程度上”，但 却不表示比较，这时most前一般无the。 What he said is most interesting.他说的话有趣极了。 Don't you know it is a most important question?难道你不知道这是个很重要的问题？（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1．二者之间的比较 （1）递增：用于事物二者之间的比较，表示程度上“更高”；常用从属连词than连接。其结构为含有形容词比较级的主句+than引导的从句（其中意义上和主句相同的部分常省去）。 Tom is taller than his deskmate.汤姆比他同桌高。 The black car is more expensive than the red one .这辆黑车比那辆红车更贵。 （2）递减：用于事物二者之间的比较，表示程度上“更低”；常用从属连词than连接。 She is less beautiful than Mary.她不如玛丽漂亮。 （3）同级比较：表示程度相等（同）或不相等（同）时，as…as，not so(as)… as…as之间通常用表示数量、程度、性质的词：many, much, little, few, good, tall, far等。 You look as tall as your father.你看上去跟你爸爸一般高。 Now Jack isn't driving so fast as he used to.如今杰克开车不如以前那么快了。 2．二者以上的事物比较 用于二者以上的事物比较，形容词、副词的最高级表示程度上“最高”。形容词最高级前一般需加定冠词the。 This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。 3．修饰比较等级常用的副词 形容词和副词的比较等级常用下列词修饰表程度：much, far,by far, even, still, a little, no , a lot, rather, any(用于否定句或疑问句)a great deal等。 I'm sure you'll make still greater progress.我肯定你能取得更大的进步。 There're now a lot more trees on the hills around the village. 现在村庄四周的山上树木多多了。 4．比较级+and+比较级 常用“比较级+and+比较级”来表达“越来越’。 His voice got weaker and weaker.他的声音越来越弱。 Take some medicine and you'll get better and better.吃些药吧，你会越来越好。5．“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”来表达“越…，（就）越…” The harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make.你越努力，进步就越大。6．“the +比较级+of the two”来表示“两个中最…” 表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词，这时的比较级前一定要加定冠词the。如: Joan is the taller of the two girls.琼是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 7．“more A than B”表示“与其说是B，不如说是A” He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。 8．表示倍数 （1) 倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍) （2）倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词原级+as This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍) （3）倍数+the size(length, width, height)of This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。 注意：如果形容词是修饰名词的，要把名词放在形容词后面。即：①倍数+more+名词(可数，不可数)+than②倍数+as many(或much)+名词+其他+as 9．“no+比较级+than”表示该形容词的反义词。 He is no richer than a beggar.他穷得像乞丐。 10．使用比较级要注意的几点： （1）比较的对象必须是属于同一性质(范畴)内的人或物。如: [误]The weather of Shanghai is finer than Beijing. 这句表达的是上海的天气与北京相比，比较对象不一致。应改为： The weather of Shanghai is finer than that of Beijing. （2）要避免比较级中自身与自身比较。如: [误]Joan studies harder than any student in her class. Joan属于any student中的一位，没有排除自身比较。应改为: Joan studies harder than any other student in her class. Joan studies harder than any of the other students in her class. Joan studies harder than anyone else in her class. 上述三个正确的句子可分别用下列结构表示: any other+单数可数名词 ……比较级+ than + any of the other+复数可数名词 anyone else 但是，不同范围的同类人或物进行比较时，则than引导的从句中不用other。 China is larger than any country in Europe. （3）.要避免重复比较。如: [误] Mary runs more faster than Lucy. more是many/ much的比较级，它只能构成比较级而不能修饰比较级。应改为: Mary runs faster than Lucy. 【课堂练习】 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban5．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient9．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 18．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

全国高考英语试题分类汇编 形容词 副词(含解析)

全国高考英语试题分类汇编 形容词 副词(含解析)

2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。

根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。

二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。

我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故C 正确。

【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。