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状语从句高考考点解析

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1 高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习 一 状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰) 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。 四、 分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 (一) 时间状语从句 当…时候：It was six o’clock when I got home. Sb was doing sth when… 1)when 这时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when… Sb had just done sth when… 既然: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然你能5分钟就走到那儿，再搭出租车真是太傻了。

当…时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book. 2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music. 虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

当…时候;随着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 3) as 因为 You can’t continue with the training as you haven’t recovered from the injury. 尽管 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 正如,正像 The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved in the last two months.

肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night. 4)till, until 否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。 2

★ not…until 的倒装句式和强调句式 He didn’t consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago. 倒装句式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday. 强调句式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday.

5) before 在…之前,….才 We had sailed four days before we saw land.

还没来得及 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. ★ It was +时间段+before sb did sth…(…才) ★ It will be+时间段+before sb does sth (…才) It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。 It will be two weeks before we meet again. 我们再过两个周才能见面。

6) since 自从… She has been working in this factory since she left school. 既然 Since Babara is no longer my wife, I’m no longer responsible for her debts. 既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子，我也不用再负责她的债务了。 ★ It is/ has been +段时间+ since sb did sth… （自从…以来多长时间）

7) 关于一…就…的表达方式：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when, once 一…就… Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就开始下雨。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

8)每次…；每当…;下次…等表达方式：every time, each time, next time, the last time, any time, all the time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句。 Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.

9) 几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：

1）It was +时间点+when…（当….的时候时间是….） It was 5 am when we arrived at the village. 2）It was/will be+时间段+before…(没过…就／过了…才) It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again. 3）It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…） It is/has been 3 years since we last met. ★突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。

(二)地点状语从句 引导词：where（…的地方）, wherever （任何…的地方） We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 ★注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句 3

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. (状语从句) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句) Where引导的状语从句前面没有名词，即使有，也和从句无关。Where引导的定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词，并在后面的定语从句中做状语。

(三）原因状语从句 引导词：because, as, since, now that

项目 位置 内涵 语气 能否回答why 能否被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as（由于） 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 / /

Since/now that (既然) 主句前 双方都知道的原因 弱 / /

for(因为) 句中 补充说明原因或推断的依据 弱 / /

如：I was absent from the meeting because I was ill. As it is raining, we will not go to the park. Now that/ Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet．

(四)条件状语从句 常见的引导词有：if, unless, as/so long as , on condition that（条件是） , in case(万一), given that (如果，倘若)等。如：

①As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. ②Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit? ③The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. ★做题小窍门： unless等于if…not,做题时可直接把unless 替换为if…not 代入句式中。

（五）目的状语从句 常见的引导词有：so that, in order that，in case (以防), for fear that(唯恐，害怕发生某事)等。 I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. （so that 引导的从句只能置于主句之后）

我会慢慢说以便你能懂。 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. （in order that可前可

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高三英语一轮复习语法第10讲并列句和状语从句讲义

高三英语一轮复习语法第10讲并列句和状语从句讲义

高中英语语法第10讲并列句和状语从句及稳固练习考点一并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又的简洁句构成。

在并列句中，这些简洁句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

这/那时，突然……〞，常用于以下句式：sb be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...(某人刚要做某事，突然……), sb be doing sth when...(某人正在做某事，突然……), sb had (just) done sth when...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。

He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他刚要出去时，铃响了。

He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打一封信件。

考点二状语从句(1)连词before的句型及意义：It will be some time (一段时间)＋before ...，意为“多久以后才……〞；It won't be some time (一段时间)＋before ...，意为“用不了多久就会……〞。

(2)连词since的句型及意义：It is some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句＝It has been some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了〞。

(3)whether...or...意为“无论……还是……〞，引导让步状语从句。

(4)where引导地点状语从句。

稳固练习①.单句语法填空1．(2021·全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.解析考查连词。

高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析1.（2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测）9．He didn’t tell his wife about buying a new car for her_____he could give her a big surprise on her birthday．A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case【答案】A【解析】A以至于，以便于；B即使，尽管；C似乎，好像；D以防；句义：他没告诉妻子给她买车是为了过生日时给她一个大惊喜。

So that后面的从句如果含有情态动词，则表示的是目的状语。

故A正确。

2. -—How about your conference?-—Pretty successful．It allowed both sides of us to better understand ____ each stood on many issues．A．which B．that C．what D．where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：你们的会议开得如何？很成功，它让我们双方能更好地理解各自所持的观点。

由语境可知，此处where引导地点状语从句。

考点 : 考查状语从句3.—What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference?— Dress ____ you like.A．how B．what C．whatever D．however【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：——你认为我应该穿什么去参加这么正式的新闻发布会呢？——喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。

Dress可以是及物动词，意思是“给某人穿衣服”，后面跟人做宾语；也可以是不及物动词，意思是“穿衣，打扮”，根据句意可知选D。

【考点】考查状语从句。

4. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily. A．that B．whether C．where D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为禁烟最大的问题在于人们可以很轻易地买到香烟。

专题05 并列句和状语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

专题05 并列句和状语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。

1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。

in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。

名校版英语经典句型考点解析 状语从句中的虚拟语气用法

名校版英语经典句型考点解析 状语从句中的虚拟语气用法

名校版英语经典句型考点解析状语从句中的虚拟语气用法1）由as if, as though 引导的方式状语从句由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。

a) 表示现在情况的虚拟用过去时。

You look as though you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。

He looks as if he were young. 看样子他好像很年轻。

（表示不年轻了）试比较：He looks as if he is young. 看样子他好像很年轻。

（他就是年轻）The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。

Susan is walking slowly, as if she looked tired. 苏珊走得很慢，好像她很累似的。

He treats me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。

Why is he looking at me as though he knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。

My elder sister talks to me as though she were my mother or my aunt. 我姐姐与我谈话时，口气就像我妈妈或阿姨一样。

I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.我们的婚礼我记忆犹新，就像昨天一样。

b) 表示过去情况的虚拟用过去完成时。

I felt as if my heart had stopped.我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。

I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。