外研版必修一Unit 4Section Ⅳ Writing——读后续写
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Section Ⅳ Writing——读后续写
读后续写试题提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
读后续写除了要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面:
1.把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。考生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。
2.语言运用的准确性和丰富性。在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构。
3.对语篇结构的把控能力。考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,续写的短文应语句连贯、有序。
4.创造性思维能力。续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class.She was feeling sick.She had two
exams that day and physics was the first.She really hated physics.It was her worst
subject.Terry looked back at her from the front of the line,and then looked away
quickly.Mo thought she looked guilty.She didn’t have a problem with physics.She
didn’t have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect!
“Hi,Mo,it’s your favourite exam today.” said Nima,laughing as she joined the
line.Terry was looking at Mo again,“So what’s wrong with her?” asked Nima.“I
thought you were friends.” “Yes,so did I.” said Mo.“But she hasn’t spoken to
me for two weeks now,She promised to help me review for the physics exam too,but then she ignored all my cards and texts.And when I rang her house,her mum just
told me she was busy.She’s forgotten who her friends are!” said Mo angrily.“Are
you listening to me?” Mr.Reed was talking to the class and the other students
were going into the exam room.Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five.She looked up and saw Terry sitting two
rows in front of her.Mo couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee
under the table and reading from it.Is that how Terry always got such good grades?
She felt really angry with Terry,but she didn’t know what to do.She thought about
telling the teacher,but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put
your pens down.” said Mr.Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Oh no,Mo
hadn’t answered two of the questions.She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time,but she couldn’t find her anywhere.The next
exam was history.That was Mo’s favorite subject but she wasn’t feeling good.Mo
went to the library to study,but she couldn’t concentrate.She didn’t know what to do
about Terry.She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did
that.“It isn’t fair!” she thought.“Terry was getting good grades by cheating all
that time.” thought Mo.Just then,Mr.Reed walked past her table.“Mr.Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon.Mo was feeling
terrible.Why had she told Mr.Reed? But it was too late now.And anyway,Terry didn’t
want to be her friend! Mr.Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that
Terry was cheating in the exam.
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under
the table.
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate,when she heard footsteps behind her.
第一步 初读获取基本信息
1.基本结构
2.故事情节
Mo和Terry是好朋友——Mo不擅长物理,Terry原本答应Mo帮她辅导,但却未做到——考试时Mo发现Terry看手机,内心纠结,最终还是把情况告诉了老师。
Beginning:Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class.→Terry looked back at
her from the front of the line.→Terry hadn’t spoken to Mo for two weeks.→Terry
promised to help her review for the physics exam.→Terry ignored all Mo’s calls and
texts.→Mr.Reed was talking to the class.→Mo looked up and saw Terry holding her
phone on her knee under the table and reading from it.→Mo thought Terry cheated
and reported to Mr.Reed.→Mr.Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that
Terry was cheating in the exam.→She was working on the last question when she saw
that Terry had her phone under the table.→Climax:?→Mo was walking towards the
school gate,when she heard footsteps behind her.→Ending:?
第二步 再读获取情节发展线索
1.续写逻辑梳理:细读两段续写的开头语,理顺续写段落间的逻辑关系
Para.1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under
the table.
•How did Mo feel?
•What did Mr.Reed do then?
•How did Mo feel at the time?
Para.2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate,when she heard footsteps behind her. •Who was behind her?
•Why didn’t Terry help Mo review?
•Did they make up?
2.关键词归类:围绕选定的关键词,合理创新故事情节
·Mr.Reed——人物
·friends,the teacher——人物关系
·phone,exam,problem——重要事物
·cheat,nod,review——动作
·two weeks——时间
关键词归类后,可以判断重要事物中的phone在续写时必须使用,其他词可选择性使用。
第三步 预测情节发展
Paragraph 1:根据关键词Mr.Reed,nod,the teacher和exam可构思本段细节:尽管Mo感到不安,她还是看着Mr.Reed点头致意(nod)。直到老师(the teacher)拍了拍她的背部Terry才注意到Mr.Reed。 立刻Terry被要求离开。Terry跑出教室,一路哭着。Mo非但没有感到放松,而是焦虑不安。她把这事告诉了Mr.Reed感到很内疚,导致Terry没有完成考试(exam)。