2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇三.专项训练(判断正误型)
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《2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解（2016.1.31）
三．专项训练（判断正误型）
1.实例训练
根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
(1)
Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her
noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog
there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog
and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next
morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four
hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”
1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.
2. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.
3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.
4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.
5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.
(2)
Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raini
ng hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He w
as carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forg
otten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believ
e what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a
taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of wh
iskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many w
et umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.
1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.
2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fa
re to go back home.
3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.
4. The old man sold his own umbrella.
5. He was an honest man.
【答案及解析】
(1)
1. B 细节题。由第1段第2句中so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out可知。
2. B 细节题。由seemed to be quiet等可知。
3. A 细节题。由第2段第1句the noise of a dog woke her up可知。
4. A 细节题。由第2段的第2、3句可知。
5. A 推断题。她头天打电话来骂他时，尽管他来不及说话她挂了电话，但也可打过去或者第二天某个时候
打给她，说他没有狗。而要等24小时后的凌晨3点才打电话告诉她，这不是故意惩罚她吗？
2
(2)
1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士
忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推断出，作者和他母亲
买了那个老人的伞。
2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。
3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值１英镑。
4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrel
las there，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。
5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由
此可推断他是不诚实的。
