新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案(1)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:46.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
一、选择题1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a2.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a3.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/4.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The5.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /6.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an7.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./8.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the11.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a14.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /17.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./ 18.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 19.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 20.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 21.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the 22.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./ 23.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./24.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the25.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。
such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。
boy 为可数名词单数形式,所以此处需要冠词修饰,泛指“一个”,排除C;honest ['ɒnɪst] 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an 修饰,排除A/D。
monitor of our class在句子中是插入语,解释说明Benny的身份,因此前面不用冠词。
故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。
如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
如:have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-看那个戴着棕色帽子的男孩。
他是一名大学生吗?-是的,他在北京大学读书。
前句特指受分词短语wearing a brown hat的修饰而成为特定的男孩,表示特指,用定冠词the;后句指一个大学生,表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。
University的第一个音[j]是辅音,前加a。
故选A。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。
——好香的气味啊!第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语,意为"你想要的巧克力面包",所以表示特指,要用the;第二个句子是What引导的感叹句,what后跟名词,此题中smell为名词单数形式,有"气味"之意,因为delicious是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,答案为C。
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。
不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母,一定要先看音标。
如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
4.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。
买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。