【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合(word)
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【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合(word) 一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。
go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time (1)Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now. (2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________. (3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny? (4)In winter, they often________on the river. (5)The students often play sports on the playground________. 【答案】 (1)having a good time (2)fly a kite (3)what about (4)go skating (5)after school 【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得愉快 (1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案 having a good time。 (2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。根据上文 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。 (3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny? 可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。 (4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。 (5)句意:学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
2.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 Twenty fridge would like corner store over there (1)I ________ some bread. I'm hungry. (2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White. (3)—How many girls are there in your class? —________. (4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink. (5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something. 【答案】 (1)would like (2)over there (3)Twenty (4)corner store (5)fridge 【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边 (1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情态动词,故填would like。 (2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。 (3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。 (4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。 (5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.选择适当的单词补全对话。 be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul? Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school. Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school? Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework. Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________? Paul: At ten o'clock. Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)? Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。 选项中文:be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出 (1)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故答案为get up。 (2)句意:我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事,be late for school上学迟到,早晨早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为be late for。 (3)句意:但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语,故答案为in the evening。 (4)句意:你什么时间睡觉?助动词do后跟动词原形,根据答语10点钟判断,是询问晚上睡觉的时间,故答案为go to bed。 (5)句意:晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步,结合句意可知,先出去散步,后写家庭作业,故答案为go out。 【点评】考查选词填空,选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。 be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about (1)He often________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son. (3)- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is. (4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________. (5)Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends. 【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling ;about
(3)is good at (4)looks beautiful (5)goes there 【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to向……问好; tell…about告诉…关于……
⑴句意:当他每天到学校的时候他经常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数,故填says hello to ⑵句意:——陈先生在干什么?——他在向朋友讲他的儿子。故填telling,about。 ⑶句意:——我们班谁擅长数学,吉姆?——米列。主语是第三人称单数,故填is good at ⑷句意:在树下戴红色帽子的女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,故填looks beautiful ⑸句意:南希总是跟她最好的朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数,故填goes
there 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 shop tooth child good tomato (1)The little boy can play football ________. (2)There are ten ________ in the room. (3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________. (4)She brushes her ________ every morning. (5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother. 【答案】 (1)well (2)children (3)shopping (4)teeth (5)tomatoes 【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿 (1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。 (2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,所以shop的ing是shopping,故填shopping。 (4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (5)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。