2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二周练(5.13-16)英语试题 Word版

大庆中学2019—2020学年度上学期期中考试高二年级英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the man from ?A. AustraliaB. AmericaC.England2. When does the concert start?A.At 5:45B. At 5:55C. At 6:003. What is the woman?A. A journalist.B.A playerC. A teacher4.What does the man imply about Jim?A.He eats too much.B.He lacks table manners.C.He has a good sense of humor.5.What did Rick play the most for?A.The TV set.B.The air-conditioner.C.The washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6Why does the man choose a green shirt?A.His son prefers green.B.The green shirt isn’t easy to get dirty.C.The blue one is more expensive than the green one.7. How much does the man pay for the green shirt ?A.60 yuanB.90 yuan.C.110 yuan .听第7段材料回答第8、9题。

大庆实验中学2018-2019高二开学考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. On which day will the woman return to work?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 p.m.B. About 5:40 p.m.C. About 5:20 p.m.3. What does Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair.B. He is short.C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes.B. Her hair.C. Her dress.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a garden.C. At the woman’s house.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A. V olleyball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.7. When will the woman probably take the course?A. On Sundays.B. On Fridays.C. On Mondays.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高二数学下学期周练试题（5.13-16）文1．（2019全国Ⅰ文2）已知集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,6,72,3,4,52,3,6,7U A B ===，，，则U B A =I ðA ．{}1,6B ．{}1,7C ．{}6,7D ．{}1,6,72.（2019全国Ⅱ文1）已知集合={|1}A x x >-，{|2}B x x =<，则A ∩B =A ．(–1，+∞)B ．(–∞，2)C ．(–1，2)D ．∅ 3.（2019全国Ⅲ文1）已知集合2{1,0,1,2}{1}A B x x =-=≤，，则A B =IA ．{}1,0,1-B ．{}0,1C ．{}1,1-D ．{}0,1,2 4.（2019天津文1）设集合{}1,1,2,3,5A =-，{}2,3,4B = ，{|13}C x R x =∈<„ ，则()A C B =I U（A ）{2} （B ）{2，3} （C ）{-1，2，3} （D ）{1，2，3，4}5．(2018全国卷Ⅲ)已知集合{|10}A x x =-≥，{0,1,2}B =，则A B =IA ．{0}B ．{1}C ．{1,2}D ．{0,1,2}6．(2018天津)设集合{1,2,3,4}A =，{1,0,2,3}B =-，{|12}C x x =∈-<R ≤，则()A B C =U IA ．{1,1}-B ．{0,1}C ．{1,0,1}-D ．{2,3,4}7．(2017新课标Ⅰ)已知集合{|2}A x x =<，{320}B x =->，则A ．3{|}2AB x x =<I B ．A B =∅IC ．3{|}2A B x x =<UD ．A B =R U8．（2017山东）设集合{}11M x x =-<，{}2N x x =<，则M N =I A ．()1,1- B ．()1,2-C ．()0,2D ．()1,2 9．（2017北京）已知U =R ，集合{|22}A x x x =<->或，则U A ð=A ．(2,2)-B ．(,2)(2,)-∞-+∞UC ．[2,2]-D ．(,2][2,)-∞-+∞U10．（2015新课标1）已知集合{32,},{6,8,10,12,14}A x x n n N B ==+∈=，则集合A B I中的元素个数为A ．5B ．4C ．3D ．211．（2015陕西）设集合2{|}M x x x ==，{|lg 0}N x x =≤，则M N U =A ．[0，1]B ．(0，1]C ．[0，1)D ．(－∞，1]12．（2015山东）已知集合{}24A x x =<<，{}(1)(3)0B x x x =--<，则A B =IA ．()1,3B ．()1,4C ．()2,3D ．()2,4 13．（2015湖北）已知集合22{(,)|1,,}A x y x y x y Z =+∈≤，{(,)|||2,B x y x =≤||2,,}y x y Z ∈≤，定义集合12121122{(,)|(,),(,)}A B x x y y x y A x y B ⊕=++∈∈，则A B ⊕中元素的个数为A ．77B ．49C ．45D ．3014．(2014新课标)已知集合A ={x |2230x x --≥}，B ={x |－2≤x ＜2}，则A B I =A ．[-2, -1]B ．[-1,1]C ．[-1,2）D ．[1,2）15．（2014新课标）已知集合A ={-2，0，2}，B ={x |2x -x -20=}，则A B =IA ． ∅B ．{}2C ．{}0D ．{}2-16．（2014山东）设集合},]2,0[,2{},21{∈==<-=x y y B x x A x 则=B A IA ． [0,2]B ．(1,3)C ． [1,3)D ． (1,4)17．（2014浙江）设全集{}2|≥∈=x N x U ，集合{}5|2≥∈=x N x A ，则U A ð= A ．∅ B ． }2{ C ． }5{ D ． }5,2{18．（2014湖北）设U 为全集，B A ,是集合，则“存在集合C 使得A C ⊆，U B C ⊆ð”是“∅=B A I ”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件19．（2013新课标1）已知集合A ={x |x 2－2x ＞0}，B ={x |－5＜x ＜5}，则A ．A ∩B =∅ B ．A ∪B =RC ．B ⊆AD ．A ⊆B 20．（2013新课标1）已知集合{1,2,3,4}A =，2{|,}B x x n n A ==∈,则A B =IA ．{}14，B ．{}23，C ．{}916，D ．{}12，21.（2019北京文6） 设函数f （x ）=cos x +b sin x （b 为常数），则“b =0”是“f （x ）为偶函数”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件22．(2018北京)设a ，b ，c ，d 是非零实数，则“ad bc =”是“a ，b ，c ，d 成等比数列”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件23．(2018天津)设x ∈R ，则“38x >”是“||2x >” 的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件24．(2018上海)已知a R ∈，则“1a >”是“11a<”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件25．（2017山东）已知命题p ：,x ∃∈R 210x x -+≥；命题q ：若22a b <，则a b <．下列命题为真命题的是A ．p q ∧B ．p q ⌝∧C ．p q ⌝∧D ．p q ⌝⌝∧26．（2017北京）设m , n 为非零向量，则“存在负数λ，使得λ=m n ”是“0⋅<m n ”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件27．（2015重庆）“1x =”是“2210x x -+=”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件28．（2015浙江）设a ，b 是实数，则“0a b +>”是“0ab >”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件29．（2015安徽）设p ：3x <，q ：13x -<<，则p 是q 成立的A ．充分必要条件B ．充分不必要条件C ．必要不充分条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件30．（2015湖北）命题“000(0,),ln 1x x x ∃∈+∞=-”的否定是A ．(0,),ln 1x x x ∀∈+∞≠-B ．(0,),ln 1x x x ∀∉+∞=-C ．000(0,),ln 1x x x ∃∈+∞≠-D ．000(0,),ln 1x x x ∃∉+∞=- 31．（2015四川）设,a b 为正实数，则“1a b >>”是“22log log 0a b >>”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件32．（2015山东）设m R ∈，命题“若0m >，则方程20x x m +-=有实根”的逆否命题是A ．若方程20x x m +-=有实根，则0m >B ．若方程20x x m +-=有实根，则0m ≤ C ．若方程20x x m +-=没有实根，则0m > D ．若方程20x x m +-=没有实根，则0m ≤33．（2015陕西）“sin cos αα=”是“cos20α=”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件34．（2015北京）设,a b 是非零向量，“||||⋅=a b a b ”是“a ∥b ”的 A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件35．（2015福建）“对任意(0,)2x π∈，sin cos k x x x <”是“1k <”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件36．（2014新课标2）函数()f x 在0=x x 处导数存在，若()00p f x '=：，0:q x x =是()f x 的极值点，则A ．p 是q 的充分必要条件B ．p 是q 的充分条件，但不是q 的必要条件C ．p 是q 的必要条件，但不是q 的充分条件D ．p 既不是q 的充分条件，也不是q 的必要条件37．（2014广东）在ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 所对应的边分别为,,,c b a 则“b a ≤”是“B A sin sin ≤”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件38．（2014福建）命题“[)30,.0x x x ∀∈+∞+≥”的否定是 A ．()30,.0x x x ∀∈+∞+< B ．()3,0.0x x x ∀∈-∞+≥ C ．[)30000,.0x x x ∃∈+∞+< D ．[)30000,.0x x x ∃∈+∞+≥ 39．（2011湖南）设集合{}{}21,2,,M N a ==则 “1a =”是“N M ⊆”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分又不必要条件40．（2011安徽）命题“所有能被2整聊的整数都是偶数”的否定．．是 A ．所有不能被2整除的数都是偶数 B ．所有能被2整除的整数都不是偶数C ．存在一个不能被2整除的数都是偶数D ．存在一个能被2整除的数都不是偶数答案：1.C 因为{}1234567234{}}23{567U A B ===，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，所以C 17{}6U A =，，， 则{67?}U B A =I ，ð. 故选C ．2.解析 (1,)A =-+∞，(,2)B =-∞，(1,2)A B =-I .故选C.3.解析 因为{}1,0,1,2A =-，2{|1}{|11}B x x x x ==-剟?，所以{}1,0,1A B =-I .故选A ．4.解析 设集合{}1,1,2,3,5A =-，{}13C x x =∈<R „， 则{}1,2A C =I . 又{}2,3,4B =， 所以{}{}{}{}1,22,3,41,2,3,4A C B ==I U U . 故选D . 5．C 【解析】由题意知，{|10}A x x =-≥，则{1,2}A B =I ．故选C ．6．C 【解析】由题意{1,0,1,2,3,4}A B =-U ，∴(){1,0,1}A B C =-U I ，故选C ．7．A 【解析】∵3{|}2B x x =<，∴3{|}2A B x x =<I ， 选A ． 8．C 【解析】{|02}M x x =<<，所以{|02}M N x x =<<I ，选C ．9．C 【解析】{|22}U A x x =-≤≤ð，选C ．10．D 【解析】集合{|32,}A x x n n N ==+∈，当0n =时，322n +=，当1n =时， 325n +=，当2n =时，328n +=，当3n =时，3211n +=，当4n =时，3214n +=，∵{6,8,10,12,14}B =，∴A B I 中元素的个数为2，选D ．11．A 【解析】∵{0,1}M =，{|01}N x x ≤=<，∴M N U =[0,1]．12．C 【解析】因为{|13}B x x =<<，所以(2,3)A B =I ，故选C ．13．C 【解析】由题意知，22{(,)1,,}{(1,0),(1,0),(0,1),(0,1)}A x y x y x y =+≤∈=--Z ，{(,)||2,||2,,}B x y x y x y =≤≤∈Z ，所以由新定义集合A B ⊕可知，111,0x y =±=或110,1x y ==±.当111,0x y =±=时，123,2,1,0,1,2,3x x +=---，122,1,0,1,2y y +=--，所以此时A B ⊕中元素的个数有：7535⨯=个；当110,1x y ==±时，122,1,0,1,2x x +=--，123,2,1,0,1,2,3y y +=---，这种情形下和第一种情况下除12y y +的值取3-或3外均相同，即此时有5210⨯=，由分类计数原理知，A B ⊕中元素的个数为351045+=个，故应选C ．14．A 【解析】{}|13A x x x =-≤或≥，故A B I =[-2, -1]．15．B 【解析】∵{}1,2B =-，∴A B =I {}2． 16．C 【解析】|1|213x x -<⇒-<<，∴(1,3)A =-，[1,4]B =．∴[1,3)A B =I ．17．B 【解析】由题意知{|2}U x N x =∈≥，{|A x N x =∈，所以U A ð={|2x N x ∈<≤，选B ．18．C 【解析】“存在集合C 使得,U A C B C ⊆⊆ð”⇔“∅=B A I ”，选C ． 19．B 【解析】A =(-∞,0)∪(2，+∞)，∴A U B =R ，故选B ．20．A 【解析】{}1,4,9,16B =，∴{}1,4A B =I ．21.解析 若0b =，则()cos f x x =是偶函数；反之，若()f x 为偶函数，则()()f x f x -=，即()()cos sin cos sin cos sin x b x x b x x b x -+-=-=+，即sin 0b x =对x ∀成立， 可得0b =，故“0b =”是“()f x 为偶函数”的充分必要条件.故选C.22．B 【解析】a ，b ，c ，d 是非零实数，若ad bc =，则b d a c=，此时a ，b ，c ，d 不一定成等比数列；反之，若a ，b ，c ，d 成等比数列，则a c b d=，所以ad bc =，所以“ad bc =”是“a ，b ，c ，d 成等比数列”的必要而不充分条件．故选B ．23．A 【解析】由38x >，得2x >，由||2x >，得2x >或2x <-，故“38x >”是“||2x >”的充分而不必要条件，故选A ．24．A 【解析】由1>a 可得11<a 成立；当11<a ，即1110--=<a a a ， 解得0<a 或1>a ，推不出1>a 一定成立；所以“1a >”是“11a <”的充分非必要条件．故选A ．25．B 【解析】取0x =，知1p 成立；若22a b <，得||||a b =，q 为假，所以p q ⌝∧为真，选B ．26．A 【解析】因为,m n 为非零向量，所以||||cos ,0⋅=<><m n m n m n 的充要条件是cos ,0<><m n ．因为0λ<，则由λ=m n 可知,m n 的方向相反，,180<>=o m n ，所以cos ,0<><m n ，所以“存在负数λ，使得λ=m n ”可推出“0⋅<m n ”；而0⋅<m n 可推出cos ,0<><m n ，但不一定推出,m n 的方向相反，从而不一定推得“存在负数λ，使得λ=m n ”，所以“存在负数λ，使得λ=m n ”是“0⋅<m n ”的充分而不必要条件．27．C 【解析】由“1x =”显然能推出“2210x x -+=”，故条件是充分的；又由“2210x x -+=”可得10)1(2=⇒=-x x ，所以条件也是必要的； 28．D 【解析】若0a b +>，取3,2a b ==-，则0ab >不成立；反之，若2,3a b =-=-，则0a b +>也不成立，因此“0a b +>”是“0ab >”的既不充分也不必要条件．29．C 【解析】∵(1,3)(,3)-⊆-∞，所以p 是q 成立的必要不充分条件．30．A 【解析】由特称命题的否定为全称命题可知，所求命题的否定为(0,)x ∀∈+∞，ln 1x x ≠-，故应选A ．31．C 【解析】a ＞b ＞1时，有22log log 0a b >>成立，反之也正确．32．D 【解析】一个命题的逆否命题，要将原命题的条件、结论加以否定，并且加以互换，故选D ．33．A 【解析】∵22cos 2cossin ααα=-，当sin cos αα=时，cos20α=，充分性成立；当cos20α=时，即22cossin 0αα-=，∴cos sin αα=或cos sin αα=-，必要性不成立． 34．A 【解析】||||cos ,a b a b a b ⋅=⋅<>r r r r r r ，由已知得cos ,1a b <>=r r ，即,0a b <>=r r ，//a b r r .而当a r ∥b r 时，,a b <>r r 还可能是π，此时||||a b a b ⋅=-r r r r ，故“a b a b ⋅=r r r r ”是“//a b r r ”的充分而不必要条件．35．B 【解析】∵(0,)2x π∈，所以sin 20x >．任意(0,)2x π∈，sin cos k x x x <，等价于任意(0,)2x π∈，2sin 2x k x <．当(0,)2x π∈时，02x π<<，设2t x =， 则0t π<<．设()sin f t t t =-，则()1cos f t t '=-0>，所以()sin f t t t =-在(0,)π上单调递增，所以()0f t >，所以sin 0t t >>，即1sin t t>，所以1k ≤． 所以任意(0,)2x π∈，2sin 2x k x<，等价于1k ≤．因为1k ≤⇒1k <， 但1k ≤⇐1k <，所以“对任意(0,)2x π∈，sin cos k x x x <”是“1k <”的必要而不充分条件． 36．C 【解析】设3()f x x =，(0)0f '=，但是()f x 是单调增函数，在0x =处不存在极值，故若p 则q 是一个假命题，由极值的定义可得若q 则p 是一个真命题，故选C ． 37．C 【解析】由正弦定理sin sin a b A B=，故“b a ≤”⇔“B A sin sin ≤”． 38．C 【解析】把量词“∀”改为“∃”，把结论否定，故选C ．39．A 【解析】显然1a =时一定有N M ⊆，反之则不一定成立，如1a =-，故“1a =”是“N M ⊆” 充分不必要条件．40．D 【解析】根据定义容易知D 正确．。

2019-2020年高二下学期英语第五周周练试题含答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream．She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream.Jahira said, "Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously."But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team－the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, "Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’"A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina's gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 0lympic Trials. She finished l0th in the all rounds．21. Sabrina Vega had a dream to .A. go to the partyB. do gymnasticsC. take part in the OlympicsD. attend a national competition22. From the passage, we can infer .A. Sabrina's parents were tired of her talkingB. Sabrina's parents loved her and were moved by herC. Sabrina's mother supported her dream even at the beginningD. Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve23. What does the author want to tell us?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Early birds catch worms.C. Practice makes perfect.D. God blesses the determined and hard-working.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A talented girl.B. The caring parents.C. An Olympic dream.D. A helping hand.BThe latest Chinese "god song" (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally(病毒性地) through the Internet) is still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.Last week,Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effects it will have on Chinese culture's "going abroad", claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture.The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song. Little Apple was originally released to promote the duo's film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy-to-remember lyrics, simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature. The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on China's major video websites.Although the song was generally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as "musical junk food", Little Apple's popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.25. The writer’s attitude to the song of Little Apple is ______.A. opposedB. negativeC. objectiveD. critical26. What does the underlined words “the duo” refer to?A. Little Apple.B. Chopsticks brothers.C. Zhang Jie.D. American singers.27. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Little Apple's popularity is also a success of marketing strategyB. Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMAC. Little Apple is really popular with all people in ChinaD. Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the InternetCSunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limits. This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat s unstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted（昏迷）. Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you' re in a public place. If there's no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an amb ulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there's a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well-shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.28. When does a person get sunstroke?A. When the body doesn't function.B. When proper care is given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.29. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.B. The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential prevention of sunstroke.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Call for assistance from others.B. Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.C. Put a wet towel on the person's face.D. Help the person take some medicine.31. The text probably comes from____________.A. a guide bookB. a book reviewC. a medical magazineD. an official documentDI used to joke that I spoke French like a 3-year-old. Until I met a French 3-year-old and couldn’t keep the conversation. This was after a year of intense study, including at least two hours a day with Rosetta Stone, Fluenz and other self-instruction software, joining study groups and watching French movies. However, my failure at French was the best thing I could have done for my 57-year-old brain.In the last few years, unable to hold a list of just four grocery items in my head, I began to worry about my state of mind. So to comfort myself that nothing was wrong, just before learning French I took a test. I scored below average for my age group in all of the subjects.Because learning a foreign language is a difficult task for adults, I worked my brains hard to learn it. Surprisingly, my failure at French study produced an unexpected benefits. After a year of struggling with the language, I retook the test, and the results shocked me. My scores had improved, placing me above average in seven of 10 subjects, and average in the other three. My verbal memory score jumped from the bottom half to the 88. Studying a language had been like drinking from a mental fountain of youth.What might explain such an improvement?A researcher said that language study was beneficial to older adults, noting that the cognitive(认知) tasks involved — including working memory, and task switching — are closely related to the areas of the brain that are most connected with declines due to aging. In other words, the things that make second language study so mad for grown-ups are the very things that may make the effort so beneficial. So I plan to spend the next year learning Italian.32. According to the text, Rosetta Stone is ____________.A. a person who helps the author learn FrenchB. a Frenc h study groupC. a kind of self-instruction softwareD. a French study programme33. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Giving up language study is totally wrong.B. Studying a language satisfies your needs.C. Studying a language gives you much pleasure.D. Studying a language makes your brain young.34. What might explain the author’s memory improvement?A. Learning French trained part of his brain.B. Cognitive tasks are interesting.C. A strong will is the key to his success.D. Taking two tests made him clever.35. Why did the author want to learn Italian?A. To challenge himself.B. To get more benefits.C. To know Italian culture.D. To travel to Italy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Imagine Mars Project builds on the success of the Mars Millennium Project, which inspired the participation of hundreds of thousands of youth from nearly every state in the nation. Following are some typical project examples from elementary, middle and high schools as well as clubs.AlaskaAt Gruening Middle School in Eagle River, the student government designed the Alaskan Igloo Project. Originally intended as a science project, the students made some experiments and later realized they had learned as much or more about teamwork and community.DelawareThe Pilot School in Wilmington made the Mars Millennium Project an extracurricular activity. Students gave up their lunch hour in order to work on their model of a colony on Mars. After studying the surface of Mars the students selected the location for the colony and decided what kind of citizens would be necessary for a community on Mars.New JerseyThe students at Lodi High School in Bergen County took advantage of the resources of their community in the creation of their project. They visited William Paterson University to listen to astronaut Dr. Bonnie Dunbar and invited architects, artists, and government officials to be guest lecturers.They then created a model, computer designs, and reports on their projects. These projects were displayed in the school and the public library.WisconsinThe Madison Public Library provided area students with a seven-month program using the Mars Millennium Project. The library sponsored a field trip to a water treatment plant and conducted experiments to help the students with their designs. The library then displayed the colony models produced by the students.1.What was the unexpected benefit for the Alaskan Igloo Project?A.The students acquired some scientific knowledge.B.The students learned to cooperate with each other.C.The students’ reports were pub lished on a website.D.The students took a field trip to a water treatment plant.2.How did the students of Lodi High School use the local resources?A.They studied what counted in a relevant community.B.They selected potential location for a colony on Mars.C.They made designs with computers on their projects.D.They invited some experts to give lectures.3.What was special for the project in Wisconsin?A.The models of the project were displayed.B.The students spent their spare time on the project.C.A library provided strong support for the project.D.The designs were tested by experiments.BAfter several summers visiting Santa Fe, I have Georgia O’Keeffe on my mind. I’ve always connected the artist with her flower paintings. A few years ago, my mom and I visited her home in Abiquiu and were amazed by our approaching something so beautiful and even holy (in the non-religious sense).There’s nothing friendlier than visiting someone at their home. AlthoughGeorgia O’Keeffe hasn’t been home for more than 30 years (she died in 1986), the spirit of her daily routine still exists at her magically untouched Abiquiu home, 60 miles from Santa Fe. The house is maintained largely as she left it, and it's impossible not to see how her habitat was a direct inspiration for many of her later paintings, such as In the Patio III (1948) and My Last Door(1952/54). It's a rare glimpse into her private world.O’Keeffe’s New Mexican Pueblo-style home has the flourishes ( 华饰) of the artist’s cool, 1950’s aesthetic ( 审美): Florence Knoll’s Womb Chair, a McIntosh stereo, Alexander Girard pillows, even Ansel Adam’s ashtray (he was a friend). O’Keeffe loved to cook, and there’s a pile of pots and pans by Le Creuset, dried herbs, and teas in her cupboards. Outside, there’s a vegetable garden. There’s also the fantastic collection of taxidermy (动物标本), driftwood (浮木), and large rocks —the things that influenced her paintings and the famous 1956 photo by Yousuf Karsh.In a separate building, just past the Japanese-influenced garden, her studio is a light-filled, white-on-white room with wide windows overlooking the earthy red cliffs.Because no cameras or phones are allowed for photographs, a walk through the place is letting our mind wandering in the old times, an exercise in taking in the little details, the larger landscape, and the sensation of light. It’s what O’Keeffe would insist we do as her guests.4.What should O’Keeffe’s later paintings mainly owe to?A.Her visits to the city of Santa Fe.B.Her home of good taste in Abiquiu.C.An artist skilled at painting flowers.D.The landscape she observed in Mexico.5.What kind of person was O’Keeffe?A.She lived a rich and fascinating life.B.She was not into cooking.C.She liked collecting photos.D.She was fond of ordinary furniture.6.What’s O’Keeffe’s studio like?A.It’s next door to her bedroom.B.It has pink walls.C.It has a view of red cliffs.D.There are artificial rocks in it.7.Which is the best title of the text?A.Georgia O’Keeffe: An Artist of Santa Feter Life of Georgia O’KeeffeC.Georgia O’Keeffe and Her WorksD.Being a Guest at Georgia O’Keeffe’s HouseCEach year around Tomb Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival, villagers busy themselves picking leaves at tea gardens in southern China.You may have already known this tea tradition, because tea is fundamentally China’s favorite drink. You may be surprised, however, that the UK also has tea traditions.The UK has been in love with tea since the 17th century, when merchants first brought it to the country. Its popularity has never waned ( 减少). According to the Tea and Infusions Organization, the average British person drinks more than 900 cups a year.In demographic ( 人口特性的 ) terms, Britain is quite varied. There are significant differences between people according to region, ethnicity ( 种族 ) and age. But a very basic difference — social difference — is reflected in the ways that people drink tea.When people think of the UK and tea, they generally have an image of the upper class in their heads. They imagine finely dressed ladies and gentlemen, sitting down with tiny sandwiches,drinking from delicate porcelain (瓷器) cups, with their pinkie fingers raised.This is known as “afternoon tea”. It definitely happens, but it only involves a small minority of the nation’s people. Most tea is drunk by the working population. These people enjoy tea at their jobs, not while they are at their leisure.Nor do they drink the same kind of tea as the ladies and gentlemen in the posh ( 豪华的)hotels. Manual workers drink what is known as “builder’s tea”. The tea bag is left to “stew (焖)” in the mug (not cup) for a long time. It will usually be heavily sweetened, perhaps because sugar is a source of energy —and people at work always need energy.There are many British tea traditions. “Afternoon tea” and “builder’s tea” are only two ways that British people enjoy tea. No matter what kind of tea people drink, nor where people drink it,all tea-drinking in the UK has a kind of ritual (仪式的) significance.Almost all British people would agree that tea is the first part of solvinga problem. Whentrouble arises, someone will invariably say, “Let’s put the kettle on.” Nothing looks bad when you have a warm cup — or mug — of tea in your hands. As English actor Arthur Wing Pinero put it, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.”8.What do we know about tea drinking in the UK?A.Its history dates back to the 18th century.B.An average British person drinks a cup of tea every day.C.The fixed tea time in the afternoon leads to its popularity.D.British people enjoy tea in different ways.9.When do British consume builder’s tea?A.When customers drink it in a relaxed manner.B.When passersby are casually invited to dinner.C.When workers are at their labor-demanding jobs.D.When burglars burst into a trendy hotel in case of emergency.10.Why are Arthur Wing Pinero’s words mentioned?A.To express that he has consistent love for tea.B.To show that drinking tea has special meaning to British people.C.To stress that drinking tea makes people work effectively.D.To prove that tea is the solution to problems for British.11.What is the text mainly about?A.The conflicts resulting from tea drinking.B.The impact of tea drinking on common people.C.The difference between Chinese tea and British tea.D.Tea drinking traditions and customs in the UK.DWalk down any British chief shopping street and you will find what featuresthe shops have in common. They all have strange names. Why is the barber’s called “Shearlock Combs”? Why is the optician’s called “Eyediology”? And who decided to name the butcher’s “Meat you there” and the fish and chip shop “The Plaice to Come”? What’s going on?The British love puns (双关语) — as do many other nationalities. Puns are jokes based onwords that sound the same. You’ve probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: “plaice” is a kind of fish so our restaurant is “the place” to eat fish. Butchers sell meat —so we’ll “meet you there” —and opticians look after our eyesight in a scientific way —so eyed –iology (ideology) is a name that fits. Hairdressers shear your locks (hair) and comb it —say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun. Shakespeare uses many puns in his plays — King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings “glorious (灿烂的) summer”— just think about a word that has the same sound as son.Many people enjoy a good pun (pun/fun for all the family)! Puns can be funny and they sometimes make important points. Here’s a fashion tip: “skinny genes make skinny jeans”: so don’t worry if your jeans don’t fit —it’s your family’s fault!12.Where can you probably receive professional vision correction?A.Shearlock Combs.B.Meat you there.C.Eyediology.D.The Plaice to Come.13.What does the underlined word “shear” in paragraph 2 mean?A.State.B.Cut.C.Seek.D.Buy.14.Why did the author write this article?A.To explain why puns appeal to people.B.To introduce some popular puns in history.C.To compare the use of puns in different countries.D.To show how puns come into being.15.How does the author convince readers?A.By describing causes and effects.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By giving examples.第二节七选五（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大庆实验中学2019-2020学年上学期高二英语第2周周检测试题说明：1. 本套试题共分为四个部分：阅读理解、完形填空、单项选择和语法填空2. 答题时间60分钟，总分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。

AIn England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting(侮辱的)remarks about the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus-stop is the first person to get on it.Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man apparently（显然地）shaking his head at another and assume (认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (旋转) movement of the head is a gesture that express agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express “yes” —a nod means “no”.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult —it’s just not done.Attitudes to women vary considerably(相当地)around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are travelling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality (礼节).1. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because __________________.A. they didn’t know the English l anguageB. someone called their namesC. they didn’t know the custom of lining up for a busD. they knocked someone down while getting on the bus2. From the passage, we know that shaking head means Yes in ______________.A. India and ThailandB. India and BulgariaC. Bulgaria and ThailandD. Thailand and Japan3. The underlined sentence “Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty.” means ____________.A. It’s probably that you are thirsty if you nod your headB. You’re possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your headC. You probably refuse to drink when you nod your headD. You’d like to have a cup of tea because you nod your headBIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit（追求）of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel(新闻影片) as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. it’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it, ” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpentry(木工手艺). I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture …. Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside,“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped（捆扎）to the letter. His heart racing, and tearsfilling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for th e next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.4. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing.B. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on Wednesday.C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing address.D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together.5. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?A. Because he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.B. Because he had no children or relatives.C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.6. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.C. He had missed his son and his family for days.D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Good Old TimesB. What He Valued MostC. An Old Gold WatchD. The Lost Childhood DaysCIt is a familiar scene these days; employees taking newly laid-off(解雇) co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy(同情) more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge suggested it was the latter.Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis bases on various conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure(不安全的) in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may "bottom out" after about six months, and then may even begin to improve, the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their own job "just continues to get worse and worse", Burchell says.Psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from-even if the results are cancer, It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop "fight or flight" response, which leads to damaging stress.But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women score lower in stress, even when they have a job they feel insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, " For women, most studies show that any job-it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure gives psychological improvement over unemployment." He supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinners, and that more of a man's self-worth depends on his job.8. Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?A. They have to do more work since thenB. They have no chance to find better jobsC. They have to work with inexperienced workers.D. They constantly worry about losing their jobs9. What is most likely to cause a "fight or flight" response?A. Not having a paid jobB. Fierce competition for jobs.C. Not knowing what will happen.D. Pressure to work longer hours10. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?A. Advice on preparing for a job interview.B. Advice on handling pressure from insecure industries.C. Some knowledge of psychology.D. Difference in men and women第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次网上周测试题（2.22-23）说明:本试卷满分70分，时间40分钟。

第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分26分)第一节：（共8小题，每题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eye looks now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesn’t wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Diana’s shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didn’t fix your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.”Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didn’t take much time and made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote: “The world is full of good people. If you can’tfind one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in profound ways!1. My sister bought a contact lens in order to ______. .A. avoid the pupil being too bright and shinyB. show off the beautiful color of her pupilC. protect her eye from the strong sunlightD. keep the pupil comfortable2. Diana felt _______ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.A. excitedB. proudC. regretfulD. shocked3. Tears welled up in Diana’s eyes because_______.A. she felt her eyes were so painfulB. she was touched by the photographerC. she was hurt by the gesture of the photographerD. she felt so sad that she didn’t wear her lens4. From the passage we can conclude that the photographer was _______.A. confidentB. easy-goingC. creativeD. considerateBBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies.They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making poweris distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions forthe group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says, “Ants aren’t smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true forbee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have alot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and antshave similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both havethe capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging (觅食) skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.5. What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same methods to communicate with each other.6. What does the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location.B. The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.7. In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning ?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions.D. By presenting studyfindings.8. What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B. It improves work cooperation within the colony.C. It reduces the division of labour among members.D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大庆外国语学校高二年级下学期周测英语试题本试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，总分150分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）1.—Has Mary come back yet?—Yes.She has got many books from her elder schoolmates，which ____ 1,000.A．add up B．add up to C．add to D．add2. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ，our minds are developed by learning. A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally3. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the man had smoking.A．given up B．giving up C．to give up D．give up4.The girl left a special impression on the teachers in the contest, because she had a(n) _________ voice.A. standardB. originalC. distinctiveD. obvious5. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A．that B．this C．one D．it6.At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they can be good friends with each other.A．while B．although C．so D．as7. This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen8. Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weathermight________a new fire.A．bring in B．arise from C．result from D．lead to9.The policeman’s________traffic directions made all the drivers quite________. A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusingC．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing10. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one.A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared11. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly________size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in12. Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ reasons. Which is wrong?A. a variety ofB. varieties ofC. variousD. varies13. The two idioms have something _____ with each other.A. in commonB. in ordinaryC. in generalD. in normal14. Does it make any________he accepts or refuses the invitation?A．difference that B．difference whether C．difference if D．difference 15.. - I_____so busily recently that I ____ no time to help you with your math.- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A．have been working; have B．have worked; hadC．am working; will have D．had been working; had had16. How did the rumor ________________ so quickly?A. get acrossB. get overC. get aroundD. get down17. He will be punished by law because he made no _____ at all to rescue the dying boy.A. remarkB. attemptC. action D sign.18. As for me, I have developed the habit of reading before going to bed. Therefore, I’m ___ Mom’sfamily reading suggestion.A. in favour ofB. for fear ofC. in exchange forD. in preparation for19. The worker ________ his ideas to the manager very dearly.A．preserved B．presented C．provided D．supplied20. He suggested the boy __________ praised.A.referred to beB.referred to wasC. refer to beingD. refer to being第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ACalifornia has been facing a drought(干旱) for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. Luckily, new research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted(抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted(压实) by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in this coastal state. Some desalination factories exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. The result of a thorough study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves in the state now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.21. How could California’s drought problem be solved according to some researche rs?A. By building more reserves of groundwater.B. By drawing water from the depths of the earth.C. By developing more advanced drilling machines.D. By improving its water distribution system.22. What is mentioned as a consequence of pumping water from deep underground?A. The sinking of land surface.B. The harm to the ecosystem.C.The damage to aquifers.D. The change of the climate. 23. What does the author say about deep wells? A. They run without any need for repairs. B. They are the final solution to droughts. C. They are entirely free from pollution. D. They provide a steady supply of freshwater. . B In one of the old buildings near our school, one could see an old man sitting by a large window onthe first floor. His name was James. During the three years at school, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual position.He was a high－ranking government official and lived happily with his wife. Once there was a bus accident, in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment. James was responsible for the rescue operation. It was a big hospital, but James was shocked to notice how ill－equipped it was. There were no enough life－saving drugs andlife－supporting equipment. The injured and their companions had to struggle there. James attempted to help. However, though he emptied his pockets, many of them died that day.That was a turning point in his life. He made a decision to devote his life to helpingothers，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions. He began spending much of his income on these people. Since this required a lot of time and energy, he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire, which, in turn, reduced his income considerably.His wife was deeply worried. Most of the time, James was out and paid least attention to home affairs. Meanwhile, as he was spending a lot helping others, she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses. Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor, she urged him not to overlook his own life and home, but it had no effect on him. One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him, never to return. Though he continued with his work, this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and he was soon forced to stay indoors. That was when he took his position by the window, spending his time looking outside.A few weeks after my graduation, I returned to school, only to find the buildings gone. I heard that they were torn down. All the people left except James. He refused to go and the next morning, he was found at his usual place by the window, dead.24．James chose to retire in order to ．A．take care of the injured passengers. B．find a better job to increase his income.C．spare more time and energy to help others. D．stay away from the difficult official duties. 25．James’ wife left beca use ．A．she was strongly against his deeds. B．James paid too little attention to his work.C．her work to support their daily life was too tiring..D．James failed to keep a balance between charity and home.26.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ．A．His decision to retire B．The departure of his wifeC．The argument with his wife D．His devotion to helping others27. What is possibly the reason why James sat by the window every day?A. He expected his wife to return.B. He looked forward to going out.C. He desired to watch the students.D. He attempted to know the outside lifeCA growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four day workweek. Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses.The company introduced a program this summer in Japan called the "Work Life Choice Challenge", which shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week. The results were promising: while the amount of time spent at work was cut dramatically, productivity—measured by sales per employee went up by almost 40% compared to the same period of the previous year, the company said in a statement last week.In addition to reducing working hours, managers urged staff to cut down on the time they spent in meetings and responding to emails. They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes. Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app.The effects were widespread. More than 90% of Microsoft's 2,280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures, according to the company. By shutting down earlier each week, the company was also able to save on other resources, such as electricity.Japan has long battled with a cruel--and in some cases, deadly--culture of overwork. The problem is so severe that the country has even coined a term for it: karoshi death by overwork from stress-induced illnesses or severe depression.The issue attracted international attention in 2015, when an employee at Japanese advertising giant Dentsu committed suicide on Christmas Day. Tokyo officials later said that the staff had worked excessive amounts of overtime. Two years later, a reporter at a Japanese broadcaster died after working punishing long hours. Her employer said she had clocked in 159 hours of overtime the month before her death.That has led businesses to start searching for solutions. Sonic companies have begun offering employees more flexibility, and the government has launched a campaign called "Premium Friday", which encourages workers to leave early every last Friday of the month.28. Microsoft introduced the "Work Life Choice Challenge" program this summer by .A. holding a long-distance meeting every Friday.B. giving three days off to its employees every week.C. shutting down its office areas every weekend.D. organizing a corporate tour every week.29. What is the result of adopting a four-day workweek?A. It is a waste of energy.B. The workers earned less money.C. The working efficiency increases greatly.D. Japan’s unemployment rate is rising.30. How can the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced?A. By canceling meeting.B. By using emails to respond.C. By cutting down working hours.D. By using a certain online messaging app.31. What is the staff’s attitude to the new measures?A. supportive.B. negativeC. criticalD. indifferentDAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices —to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. But the option of walking away and calming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are some other constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down if you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you are angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is all right, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. For example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to close friends to pour out your rage (愤怒). If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano.Then, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves ― What made me angry? When you get the answer, and then ask yourself ― Why did that made me angry? Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move towards a sensible solution.32. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is to ________.A. provide an exampleB. make a comparisonC. introduce a new statementD. develop a previous statement33. If people face anger, ________.A. they know how to manage itB. it is often quite hard to get awayC. they can only choose to fight or to runD. they believe running means being a coward34. It can be inferred from Para. 3 and 4 that ________.A. one can handle anger by oneself or in groupsB. the first step of handling anger is to calm downC. a person may handle anger by asking random questionsD. acknowledging anger will do harm to a person’s health35. The main purpose of the passage is _______.A. to tell readers what anger isB. to explain why anger is hard to controlC. to show the importance of handling angerD. to offer tips on handling anger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次网上周测试题（2.15）说明:本试卷满分70分，时间40分钟。

第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分26分)第一节：（共8小题，每题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing,”my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a while,”I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started t o cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I destroyed her car and mine.”“I’m so sorry,” I said.“You’re both alive,” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. Ithink of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about something recognized as wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.1. What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility.B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.D. Not staying focused.2. Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother?A. Supportive.B. Generous.C. Optimistic.D. Helpful.3. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A. It worsened their friendship.B. It made both of the two disabled.C. It changed Hannah’s working career.D. It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.4. Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalB. Lifelong FriendshipC. My Best Friend HannahD. Learning to ForgiveBIt happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness (警惕性), depression and tiredness.They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good”period. However, as they begin to digest (消耗) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the Wo rld Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!Tips for beating afternoon fatigue* Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.* Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea.* Plan group activities for midday.* Add variety to your routine.5. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. improveB. harmC. con trolD. change6. How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study?A. They felt relaxed.B. They felt more tired.C. They were more alert.D. They felt energetic.7. What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6?A. Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.B. Taking i n more sugar benefits mental health.C. Getting caffeine is another way to relax.D. Sugar and caffeine have the same effects.8. What would be the best title of the text?A. Eating more sugar.B. More sugar, more happiness.C. Better ways to lift your mood.D. Can sugar bring you good mood?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。