2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:必修5 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关含答案
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A卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1.(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no
doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.point B.idea
C.attitude D.sight
C 解析:句意:尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同, 但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。 point“点; 意义”; idea“主意, 念头”; attitude“态度, 看法”; sight“视力” 。
2.(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U.S.________ being shipped overseas to China,
India, and other developing countries.
A.breaks up B.clears up
C.sums up D.ends up
D 解析:句意:美国扔掉的废物, 许多都被运往海外, 运送到中国、 印度和其他发展中国家。 break
up“结束; 解散, 驱散; 关系破裂, 离异”; clear up“打扫; 清理; (天气)放晴; 澄清”; sum up“总结, 概括”; end up“结束; 告终; 最终处于” 。 end up doing“结果„„” 。
3.—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.
—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.
A.apologize; forgive
B.apologize to; forgive
C.forgive; apologize
D.apologize to; tease
B 解析:根据语境可判断, 第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”, apologize为不及物动词。 根据No way.It is her fault.以及never可判断第二空应填forgive。
4.Workers approaching retirement should be saving more, not less, ________ low rate of interest.
A.in terms of B.regardless of
C.as a result of D.in spite of
C 解析:句意:由于低利率, 临近退休的职工应该存更多而不是更少的钱。in terms of“就„„而言”;
regardless of“不顾, 不管”; as a result of“因为, 由于”; in spite of“尽管” 。
5.The singer is always very________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.
A.sentimental B.positive
C.sensible D.sensitive
D 解析:句意:这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。 be sensitive to“对„„敏感”;
sentimental“多愁善感的”; positive“积极的, 肯定的”; sensible“明智的, 可感知的” 。
6.________ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by
pressing a button.
A.Thanks to B.Apart from
C.Regardless of D.According to
A 解析:句意:幸亏有了电子邮件, 现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。
根据句意可知应选A项。 apart from表示“除„„以外”; regardless of表示“不管, 不论”; according to表示“依据, 根据”。
7.After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could ________ a better and more practical one.
A.end up with B.catch up with
C.come up with D.get along with
C 解析:句意:浏览了我的计划后, 经理希望我能想出一个更好更实用的计划。 end up with“以„„告终/结束”; catch up with“追上, 赶上”; come up with“想出, 提出”; get along with“与„„相处,
取得进展”。
8.Jack must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total in the music awards ceremony on
Thursday night, ________ he?
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.didn’t D.hasn’t
C 解析:must have done结构的反意疑问句有didn’t...和haven’t...两种构成方式, 如果句中有过去的时间状语, 就用前者didn’t...构成。 所以答案是C项。
9.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social
changes in our country.
A.conflicted B.responded
C.witnessed D.associated
C 解析:句意:我们是幸运的一代人,因为我们见证了国家巨大的变化。 conflict“冲突”; respond“回应”; associate“相关”; witness“见证”, 故选C。
10.(2018·苏北五市模拟)________to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of
catching skin cancer.
A.Being exposed B.Exposed
C.Exposing D.To expose
A 解析:此处为非谓语动词作主语, 所以用动名词或动词不定式, 但根据句意“人们都认为, 皮肤过多地暴露在太阳下, 会增加患皮肤癌的可能性” 可知需用被动形式, 所以选A。
11.—Can you help me with the maths homework, Mom?
—You can’t always ________ others’ help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.
A.wait on B.rely on
C.insist on D.turn on
B 解析:rely on“依赖, 依靠”, 符合句意。 wait on“服侍, 焦急地等待”; insist on“坚持”;
turn on“打开” 。
12.I’m always ________ about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A.enthusiastic B.curious