维词同步学案：人教Book1 Unit5基础训练

新人教版高中英语必修第一册同步学案Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld课时4 Unit5Languages around the world U5P4学习目标1.Haveagoodunderstandingofthebasicusagesofrelativeadverbssuchaswhen,where,whyi nattributiveclauses;understandthestructurein/on/atwhichinattributiveclausesise quivalenttowhere/when.2.Masterthebasicusagesofrelativeadverbsofattributiveclausesintherealsituationt hroughself-studyandpractice.3.Describefavouritethingsusingtheproperrelativeadverbsofattributiveclauses.课堂探究PartⅠLookatthesesentencesandfindouttherestrictiverelativeclauses. Whatkindofinformationdoeseachclausecommunicate?rmation:小结1 2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywherethe rmation:小结2 rmation:小结3 4.ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeo rmation:小结4PartⅡSummarisethestructureandtheusageoftherestrictiverelativeclause.定语从句是在句子中作定语,修饰的从句,又称为形容词性从句。

Unit 5 Languages around the worldUnit 5 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Though born in a foreign country, you shouldn't forget your mother _______(语言).2、We need to read some _______(经典作品) like Journey to the West.3、I want some _______(具体的) information about her.4、We all _______(羡慕) her for her good opportunity to have been chosen.5、If the situation continues, the country will surely be _______(分裂).6、He _________ (regard) as an important figure in history.7、Many pictures have _________ (base) on simple geometric designs.8、She struggled _________ (bring) up a family alone.9、This kind of combination of theory and practice is very _________ (meaning).10、Now that we are all part of the _________ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.11、She gave him some advice _______ he turned a deaf ear.12、Li Lei walked towards the window _______ he could have a good view of the lake below.13、The train _______ she was to travel to Beijing arrived at the station 10 minutes late.14、She has lost her handbag _______ she spent about 200 yuan last month.15、The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.16、You need to have a group of friends you can play with, __________ _________ (和……开玩笑) and eat with.17、Though the fruits here are small _________ _________(大小), they are very tasty.18、I’m ________ ________ (不再) blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.19、It was then that our teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ (鼓励我们) confident and try our best.20、Would you ________ ________ (想要) coming along with us to the film this Sunday night?答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：tongue解析：2答案及解析：答案：classics解析：3答案及解析：答案：specific解析：4答案及解析：答案：admire解析：5答案及解析：答案：divided解析：6答案及解析：答案：was regarded解析：考查动词时态和语态。

人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础训练词汇(新)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - A Modern HeroVocabulary Review1.self n。

_______ adj._________ (antonym) _________ adv.2.devote v。

__________ adj。

________ n.3.XXX n。

_________ adj.4.legal adj。

_______ (antonym) ________ adv.5.hope n。

__________ adj。

________ (antonym)6.lence n。

___________ adj.7.willing adj。

_________ (antonym)8.equal adj。

__________ adv。

_________ n。

________ (antonym)9.fair adj。

___________ (antonym)cate v。

__________ adj。

___________ n.11.XXX。

___________ n.12.active adj.________ adv。

__________ n.Word Fill1.He worked hard but without much _________ (n).2.From whom did he ________ (beg) this money?3.ns differ on this _________ (matter).4.His _________ (lawyer) decided to XXX.5.Her husband is very _________ (stingy) about money.6.The enemy _________ (attacked) XXX.7.The matter will be decided by _________ (vote).8.He has _________ (dedicated) his whole life to benefiting mankind.9.Mount Vesuvius is an _________ (active) volcano。

Unit 5 基础训练选择1. ---How many bananas are the in the fridge?---There are .A.littleB. a fewC. no oneD. a little2. There is cheese at home. But there isn’t milk.A. any; anyB. some; someC. any; someD. some; any3. “Is there wrong?” the teacher asked the silent boy.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. There are so pairs of shoes for me to choose, but of them fit me.A. much; no oneB. many; noneC. few; neitherD. many both5. I’m making coffee. Would you like ?A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any6. ---Can I have stamps, please?---Sorry, we don’t have left.A.some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any7. There aren’t peaches on the trees this year, so they can earn money.A. a lot of; noB. many; muchC. many; littleD. much; much8. Every summer grandpa bring us fruit from the countryside.A. lot ofB. lots ofC. a plenty ofD. a little9. I begin to learn to raise as I can in maths classes.A. questions as manyB. as enough questionsC. as much questionsD. as many questions10. My daughter wanted to keep a puppy that she decided to buy one with her own pocket money.A. so muchB. very muchC. that muchD. much11. ----Water is a kind of .---Yes. But when you boil it, it becomes .A.gas; liquidB. gas; solidC. liquid; gasD. liquid;solid12. ----Where does water go in the ?---Most of it into the sea.A.beginning; swimsB. end; flowsC. middle; failsD. past;walks13. ---Why not clean the car the waste water?---That like a good idea.A.in; looksB. at; soundsC. from; seemsD. with; sounds14. ---Your mother was just now. What happened?---I forgot to turn the tap after brushing my teeth.A.angry; onB. pleased; onC. angry; offD. pleased; off15. ---Jack, shall we the computer games together?---Sorry. I have homework to do today.A.put; too manyB. brush; too littleC. send; too muchD. play;too much16. ----When did you go to bed last night?---I didn’t go to bed my brother came back from the party.A.becauseB. butC. whileD. until17. ---Where does your father ?---He works in a power .A.live; plantB. study; plantC. work; plantD. do; plant18. ---Remember water.----OK. I .A.not pollute; won’tB. don’t pollute; don’tC. not to pollute; won’tD. to notpollute; don’t19. --- stamps do you have?---I have about 200.A.How much; a lotB. How many; a littleC. How much; a littleD.How many; a lot20. ---Shall we go to the park this Sunday?--- .Good idea! B. I don’t think so. C. Why? D. What do you mea n21 Will you go for a walk after ________ dinner?A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 22 Kitty: Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?Carl: Why ________? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB.IC. himD. he( ) 23 My cousin is always busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspapers.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 24 There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It's too sweet.A. too muchB. too manyC. too fewD. too little( ) 25 Alice looked ________ the room, but saw no one.A. aroundB. forC. atD. up( ) 26 Ben: What did Peter drop ________ the river?Alice: Maybe a stone.A. inB. intoC. onD. onto( ) 27 It is time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.A. toB. ofC. forD. at ( ) 28 There ________ twenty attendants①at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will haveD. will be( ) 29 We should ________ the used water clean before it goes back into the sea.A. keepB. makeC. becomeD. turn ( ) 30 After I had a bath in the bathroom this morning, I ________ the tap on. This makes thebathroom full of water.A. leftB. forgotC. turnedD. switched( ) 31 We all should remember ________ water.①attendant n．参赛选手A. to wasteB. wastingC. not wastingD. not to waste( ) 32 If you ________ some salt to a glass of water, it ________ and become part of the water.A. add... disappearB. add... will disappearC. will add... disappearD. will add... will disappear( ) 33 When I was in Italy last year, I ________ a lot of famous cities.A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. am visiting ( ) 34 A reservoir is ________.A. a place where people make water cleanB. a place where people keep rain water or river water to be used laterC. a place where people produce tap water for family useD. a place where people make water dirty( ) 35 ________ is called the "Floating City" in the world.A. New YorkB. ParisC. Ku MingD. Venice 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下面的句子，每个单词或词组只能使用一1 Finally, __________ some sugar and butter __________ the mixture and bake it in the oven for about 15 minutes.2 A lot of rivers in our country __________ this year. It tells us that we must protect ourenvironment.3 The last student to leave the classroom should __________ all the lights and fans4 Although Simon has a lot of __________, he never wastes it. He saves it up to buy more books.5 Our class is __________ 19 girls and 17 boys.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子6 Can these children look after __________ when their parents are not at home? (them)7 Water is a __________ resource, so we cannot waste it. (value)8 Trees can produce a __________ to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.(chemistry)9 We should never __________ water because it is not easy for it to come to our flats. (pollution)10 About 3% of the water on Earth is without __________. (salty)按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一个单词。

Unit 1 Great scientists基础练习I.单词拼写根据下面的英语释义写出本单元所学的单词1. v_____________n.someone who suffers when something bad happens2. a_____________v.to examine and think about something carefully3. d_____________v.to win a victory over someone4. c_____________something that tests strength, skill or ability5. b_____________v.to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad6. a_____________v.to take in7. p_____________n.a doctor8. a_____________v.to look after, to take care of, to care for9. p_____________v.to make dirty10. f_____________v. to predict, to say something will happen in the future11. c_____________a. (being) careful in fear of an accident12. r_____________v. to refuse to accept, to turn down13.c_____________v. to build14. s_____________a.very serious15. s_____________v. to think that someone did something wrong or badII. 短语翻译1．蒸汽机_____________________2．提出_____________________3．得出结论____________________4．也，另外___________________5．将……和……连接起来______________________6．对……严格的________________________7．有意义_________________________8．通向，导致_________________________9．态度，观点________________________10．继续工作__________________________III. 语法填空Jane: Hi, Jack. What are you doing there?Jack: I'm reading a book about the American scientist, George Washington Carver, whomade great 1. ________ (contribute) to American farming.Jane: I have read an article about him too. He was born into a state of slavery.Jack: Exactly right. But he became 2. ________ (know) for the development of new crops for southern farmers 3. ________ main cash crop (经济作物) was cotton.Jane: And I remember that he carried out many 4. ________ (science)researches on the planting of crops, 5. ________ (aim) to improve the farmers' quality of life.Jack: You are right. However, he had an unfortunate family. His parents had eleven children but all of his ten brothers and sisters died young. 6. ________ addition, Carver and his mother was kidnapped (绑架) and sold to Kentucky when he was just one week old. Though he 7. ________ (find) by his master later, he never saw his mother again.Jane: I can see 8. ________ he had a really hard childhood.Jack: Yes. But his life changed after slavery was abolished (废除). He was able to attend a school 9. ________ (build) for blacks. Then he managed to get into the Tuskegee Institute, and began his crop research 10. ________ (short) after graduation.IV. 句子填空1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

新高中英语词汇同步学案◆人教版◆Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第11 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；2. 带*词为课标外词汇。

quality P350 *warm-hearted P218 mean P274 active P9 generous P197 *easy-going P146 self P384 selfish P384 selfless P384 devote P130 devoted P130 found P190 republic P366 principle P339 peaceful P320 *giant P200 mankind P270 lawyer P250 guidance P210 legal P253 fee P175 out of work P490 hopeful P225 youth P495 league P251 stage P413 vote P470 attack P37 violence P468 as a matter of fact P168 blow up P56 equal P156 in trouble P454 willing P486 unfair P460 turn to P457 *quote P351 *release P362 lose heart P218 escape P157 blanket P55 educate P147 educated P147 come to power P334 beg P47 relative P362 terror P437 cruelty P115 reward P370 set up P388 sentence P386 be sentenced to P386 anti-[前缀] P24 president P337 opinion P307班级______________ 姓名______________ Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero基础训练一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

人教版（2019）必修一Unit5基础练习一、基础练习(共10题；共18分)1．（1分）D her earnest efforts,she could not find a job.2．（1分）I would a it if you paid in cash.3．（1分）This was one aspect of her c he hadn't seen before.4．（1分）The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.5．（1分）The ancient Olympics had a rich v of games.6．（1分）This latest political drama has come at a time the government has started to look increasingly tired.（用适当的关系词补全下列句子。

）7．（1分）The play,the style of is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.（用适当的关系词补全下列句子。

）8．（1分）The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.（用适当的关系词补全下列句子。

）9．（5分）他们对事故的描述非常重要。

（description;be of great importance）10．（5分）这座古庙可以追溯到明朝。

（date back to;dynasty）二、选词填空（词汇运用）(共7题；共7分)选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。

variety,vocabulary,reference,appreciate,character,specific,struggle11．（1分）She used her work experience as a frame of for her teaching.12．（1分）Lecture language is a language lying between written language and oral language. 13．（1分）She revealed her true when anyone disagreed with her.14．（1分）I think the best way to enlarge your is by reading English novels. 15．（1分）The money is to be used for one purpose:the building of the new theatre. 16．（1分）You can't fully foreign literature in translation.17．（1分）I've been to understand this article written in French all afternoon.三、书面表达(共2题；共10分)18．（5分）文章续写"We can't keep this rabbit,"I told my husband,as he stood there holding it.He had found the rabbit outside a medical center an hour earlier.It was clear that someone had given it up.Our dog,Autumn, stretched(伸长)her neck to look at the rabbit in my husband's hands.We agreed the rabbit could spend the night in our back yard,and I would try to find a new home for it the next day.Autumn followed me as I put a bowl of water and lettuce(莴苣)near some bushes,where she lived and played."Don't worry,"I told Autumn."This yard is owned by you,and you don't have to share it with a rabbit."We went back into the house and locked the rabbit outside.My husband was worried about the rabbit's safety all night.The next morning,Autumn and I checked on the rabbit.Suddenly,the rabbit rushed from under the bushes and directly ran towards Autumn.He ran in big circles around my big but gentle dog,as if to say, "I'm the boss here.You might be bigger,but you're not going to hurt me."Autumn looked as if she had no idea what had just happened.Since she was a hunting dog(猎狗)by nature,I expected her to run after the rabbit,but no,it was the rabbit that ran after her.In fact,just one strong shake of the head or neck from Autumn could scare off the rabbit and make him not dare to hang around her.However,instead of hurting the rabbit,Autumn made the rabbit's effort to show his power a game.She seemed to enjoy being run after.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

新人教版高中英语必修第一册同步学案Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld课时3Unit 5 Languages around the world U5P3 学习目标1.Master the usage of such important words and expressions as despite,variety,major,means,regard,appreciate,date back etc.;learn to express yourself by using them. 2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study cooperative exploration. 3.Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in the class with passion. 课堂探究1.【教材原句】China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history. 尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其一直延续至今的古老文明而闻名于世。

which 引导从句,指代在从句中作be widely known forall the way throughups and downsdespite prep.即使;尽管◎观察思考China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way throughinto modern times,(even) though there were the many ups and downs in its history. ◎归纳总结(1)despite prep.即使;尽管(+) (2)though /even though /although conj.即使;虽然(+) ☞即学活用选词填空(although,though,despite) (1)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth. (2)birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes. 2.【教材原句】It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。

Book 1 Unit5预习学案参考答案：Phrase filling：As a matter of fact Believe it or not set up turn to blow up out of worklose heart come to power was devoted to the first time Word filling:quality educated lawyer unfair vote active escaped guidancerewarded devotes view attacked founded peacefulviolence mean youth selflessPhrase translation:1.out of work2.as a matter of facte to/into power4.turn to…(for help)5.be sentenced to…6.believe in7.in trouble8.lose heart9.set up10.put… in prison11.fight against…12.in one`s view…13.under the guidance of…14.be equal to…15.blow up16.pay the bus fare17.in a peaceful way18.be willing to do sth19.be grateful for…20.answer violence with violencesentence translation:1. A great person is someone who devotes all his life to helping others.2.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.3.one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.4.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.5.I worried about whether I would become out of work.6.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping ourrights and progress.7.We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.8.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were lessimportant or fight the government.9.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.10.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.11.Robben Island was a prison from which no one escaped.12.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.Book 1 Unit5配套练习参考答案：1-5 BDADB 6-10 DCCDB 11-15 BCBAC 16-18 ADA完成句子：1.to escape being burned2.most of which are beyond3.no one/nobody to turn to4.when the Chinese people were called5.to setting up6.that/which we must make clear7.she had had repaired8.of which she feels proud9.can he make himself heard10.to go into space.11.where she begins.12.after which he got a job13.who will come to power14.was sentenced to 3 years15.in which/ where we compete with16.had fought for their own rights17.there was a time when18.making everyone equal。

Book 1 Unit 5 单词学案一、必背单词1.native [ˈneitɪv] adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的; n.本地人2.attitude [ˈætɪtju:d] n. 态度；看法3.despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep. 使；尽管4.factor [ˈfæktɚ(r)] n. 因素；要素5.major[ˈmeidʒɚ(r)] adj. 主要的；重要的；n.主修课程;vi.主修学生;主修；6.means [mi:nz] n. 方法；途径7.regard [rɪˈɡɑ:d] n./vt. 尊重；关注;把……视为；看待8.specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的9.struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] n./vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗10.demand [dɪˈmɑ:nd] n./vi./vt. 要求；需求;强烈要求；需要;查问11.beg [beɡ] vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求二、必背短语1.refer to 指的是；提到；查阅2.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3.date back (to) 追溯到4.point of view 观点；看法5.relate to 与......相关；涉及；谈到三、词性转换1.refer [rɪˈfɝ:(r)] vt./vi. 提到；参考→reference [ˈrefrəns] n. 指称关系；参考2.base [beɪs] vt./n. 以......为据点;底部→based [beɪst] adj. 以......为基础的→basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj. 基本的；初级的→basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室3.symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. 符号；象征→symbolic [sɪmˈbɒlɪk] adj. 象征性的4.variety [vəˈraɪəti] n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various [ˈveəriəs]adj. 各种各样的→variously [ˈveəriəsli]adv. 不同地5.classic [ˈklæsɪk] n./adj.传统的; 典型的;经典作品；名著→classical [ˈklæsɪkl]adj. 经典的6.equal [ˈi:kwəl] n./adj. 相等物; 相同的→equally [ˈi:kwəli] adv. （程度）相当地，同样地→equality n. 平等7.global[ˈɡləʊbl]adj. 全球的；全世界的→globally [ˈɡləʊbəli] adv. 全球地8.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃɪeɪt] vt./vi. 欣赏；感激；领会;增值→appreciation [əˌpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn]n.欣赏;感激9.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt./vi. 联系；讲述→relative [ˈrelətɪv] adj. 相对的，相关联的；n.亲戚→relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] adv. 相当地，相对地四、阅读词汇1.character [ˈkærəktɚ(r)] n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点2.billion [ˈbɪljən] n 十亿3.system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系；制度；系统4.bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头；骨（质）5.shell [ʃel] n. 壳；壳状物6.carve [kɑ:v] vt./vi. 雕刻7.dynasty [ˈdaɪnəsti] n. 王朝；朝代8.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论......;不管......9.dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n. 地方话；方言10.calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法；书法艺术11.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 公共事务；事件；关系12.tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头；语言13.semester [sɪˈmestɚ(r)] n. 学期14.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. 汽油15.subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. 地铁16.apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 公寓套房17.pants [pænts] n. [pl.]内裤；短裤；18.gap [ɡæp] n. 间隔；开口；差距19.vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] n. 词汇20.description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描写（文字）；形容21.Korean [kəˈr:ən] n. 朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人adj. 朝鲜（或韩国）的22.Danish [ˈdeɪnɪʃ] n. 丹麦语；丹麦人adj. 丹麦的23.Denmark [ˈdenmɑ:k] 丹麦（国家名）24.Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] n. 阿拉伯语adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的25.FIFA [ˈfi:fə] abbr. （源于法语）国际足联国际足球联合会Book 1 Unit 5 单词检测学案一、必背单词1._______________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的; n.本地人2._______________ n. 态度；看法3._______________ prep. 使；尽管4._______________ n. 因素；要素5.______________n./adj./vi.. 主要的；重要的；主修课程；主修学生;主修；6._______________ n. 方法；途径7._______________ n./vt. 尊重；关注;把……视为；看待8._______________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的9.___________n./vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗10._______________ n./vi./vt. 要求；需求;强烈要求；需要;查问11.____________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求二、必背短语1._________指的是；提到；查阅2._________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3._________ 追溯到4._________观点；看法5._________ 与......相关；涉及；谈到三、词性转换1.__________vt./vi. 提到；参考→__________n. 指称关系；参考2.__________vt./n. 以......为据点;底部→__________ adj. 以......为基础的→__________ adj. 基本的；初级的→__________ n. 地下室3.__________n. 符号；象征→__________adj. 象征性的4.__________n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→__________adj. 各种各样的→__________adv. 不同地5.__________n./adj.传统的;最优秀的；典型的经典作品；名著→__________adj. 经典的6.__________n./adj. 相等物; 相同的→__________adv. （程度）相当地，同样地；7.__________ adj. 全球的；全世界的→__________adv. 全球地8.__________vt./vi. 欣赏；感激；领会;增值→__________n. 欣赏;感激9.__________ vt./vi. 联系；讲述→__________ adj. 相对的，相关联的→___________ adv. 相当地，相对地四、阅读词汇(英译汉）1.character [ˈkærəktɚ(r)] n. _________2.billion [ˈbɪljən] n __________3.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.__________4.bone [bəʊn] n. __________5.shell [ʃel] n. __________6.carve [kɑ:v] vt./vi. __________7.dynasty [ˈdaɪnəsti] n. __________8.no matter where, who, what,etc.________9.dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n. __________10.calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. __________11.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. __________12.tongue [tʌŋ] n. __________13.semester [sɪˈmestɚ(r)] n. __________14.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. __________15.subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n.__________16.apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. __________17.pants [pænts] n. [pl.]__________18.gap [ɡæp] n. __________19.vocabulary[vəˈkæbjələri]n._________20.description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. __________21.Korean [kəˈr:ən] __________22.Danish [ˈdeɪnɪʃ] __________23.Denmark [ˈdenmɑ:k] __________24.Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]_________25.FIFA [ˈfi:fə] abbr. __________五、阅读词汇（汉译英）1.__________n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点2.__________n 十亿3.__________n. 体系；制度；系统4.__________ n. 骨头；骨（质）5.__________n. 壳；壳状物6.__________ vt./vi. 雕刻7.__________n. 王朝；朝代8.__________不论......;不管......9.__________ n. 地方话；方言10.__________ n. 书法；书法艺术11.__________n. 公共事务；事件；关系12.__________n. 舌头；语言13.__________n. 学期14.__________n. 汽油15._________n. 地铁16._________n. 公寓套房17._________ n. [pl.]内裤；短裤；18._________ n. 间隔；开口；差距19._________n. 词汇20._________n. 描写（文字）；形容。