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U nit 5 Learning from natureSection A Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇1.lotus n._______2.termite n._______3.mound n._______4.pine cone n._______5.waterfront n._______6.plumbing n._______7.biomimicry n._______8.dioxide n._______9._______v.模仿10._______adj.极好的,出色的11._______v.使转变;使转换重点短语1.take...for granted_______2.be fed with_______3.convert...into_______4.in harmony with _______5.stick with_______6.reduce to_______7._______习惯8._______从……学到9._______把……当作10._______建立在……基础上11._______与……有联系12._______对……做出反应13._______……的例子Section B Using language重点词汇1._______ n.池塘2._______v.播种3._______n.智慧4._______ v.使用,运用5._______adj.令人惊叹的_______n.印象_______v.印象6._______n.表演_______v.表演_______n.表演者7.avoid v._______8.outstanding adj._______重点短语1.be supposed to do _______2._______帮助某人某事3._______对……有好处4._______从……获取灵感,启发5._______寻找某事的解决办法6._______形成7._______从……中学到8._______作为……而出名Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 重点词汇1.rural adj._______2.cottage n._______3.domestic adj._______4.depart v._______5.botanical adj._______6._______adj.抑郁的7._______n.纯洁,纯净8._______v.安于,顺从于9._______v.冷落,嫌弃10._______n.舒适,悠闲11._______v.得到,获得12._______v.评价,评估重点短语1._______反对2._______关注3._______目的4._______作为回报5._______反应6.in contrast to_______7.resign oneself to _______8.withdraw from_______9.at ease_______答案Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 重点词汇1.莲花2.白蚁3.土堆4.松果,松球5.滨水地区6.管道系统7.仿生学8.二氧化物9.Mimic10.Superb11.Convert重点短语1.认为……理所当然受够了转换与...和谐与...在一起减少到Be used forLearn fromRegard asBase onAssociate withRespond toAn example ofSection B Using language重点词汇1.Pond2.Sow3.Wisdom4.Employ5.ImpressiveImpression impress6.performance perform performer7.避免8.杰出的重点短语1.应该做,被期望做而没做2.help sb with sth3.be good for4.take/draw inspiration from5.seek solutions to sthe into being7.Learn from8.be known asSection C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 重点词汇农村的,乡村的乡村小屋驯养的;家养的离开植物学的DepressivePurityResignRejectEaseAttainEvalutate重点短语1.be opposed to2.focus on3.aim to4. in return5.reaction to6.对比7.顺从8.退出9.闲适。
1. 单词荟萃1 . equal v .等于adj .相等的， 平等的f __________ adv .同样地， 相等地f ___________n .平等，同等2. ________ n .重要，重要性f important adj .重要的3. _____________________________________ stress n .压力v .重读， 强调 f adj .紧张的 f _________________________________ adv .感到压力 的4. ______ v .辞职f resig nation n .辞职； 辞呈5. ______ adj . 有影响的 f influence n ．&v . 影响6. _______ n .诚实f honest adj .诚实的 f _____________ adv .诚实地7. _______ n .正义， 公正f just adv .正好；刚才 adj .正义的 n .贡献， 捐助f con tribute v .捐赠， 作出贡献9 .in ve nt vt .发明；虚构， 编造f __________ n .发明f _________ n .发明家有很多伟大的哲学家的时代。
2．Mencius was a thinker ______ t eachings were very _____________ of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的相似。
3．For many years he traveled ________________________ the principles of Confucius.很多年他游走于各个国家传授孔子的理念。
4．Mencius believed that _____________ man is different from animals _____ man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如stress, order, equal, condition等的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如at war, bring up等的理解及应用。
equal adj ['i:kwəl] 平等的importance n [im'pɔ:təns] 重要；重要性philosopher n [fi'lɔsəfə]哲学家philosophy n [fi'lɔsəfi] 哲学teaching n ['ti:tʃiŋ]教导；学说thinker n ['θiŋkə] 思想kindness n ['kaindnis]善良order n ['ɔ:də] 秩序principle n ['prinsəpl] 原则；准则position n 职位stress vt [stres] 加强resign vi [ri'zain]辞职adviser n [əd'vaizə] 顾问influential adj [,influ'enʃəl] 有影响的love n [lʌv]仁爱honesty n ['ɔnisti]诚实justice n ['dʒʌstis]公正bark n [bɑ:k]树皮contribution n [,kəntri'bju:ʃən] 贡献invent vt [in'vent]发明leather n ['leðə] 皮革monk n [mʌŋk]和尚soft adj [sɔft ] 柔软的category n ['kætiɡəri] 范畴；种类sutra n ['su:trə] （佛教的）经inventor n [in'ventə] 发明家argument n ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] 争论；辩论；议论freedom n ['fri:dəm] 自由fuel n ['fjuəl] 燃料condition n [kən'diʃən]状况；条件；环境专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M5M5单词表M5短语be at war with 与……交战bring up 养育；抚养become interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion总之for the first time 第一次项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.order n. 秩序2.principle n. 原则；准则3.freedom n. 自由4.stress vt. 强调5.resign vi. 辞职6.fuel n. 燃料7.condition n. 状况；条件；环境8.equal adj.平等的；相等的v.比得上→equality n.平等→ equally adv.平等地，相等地9.importance n.重要；重要性→important adj.重要的10.kindness n.善良→kind adj.善良的11.influential adj.有影响的→influence n.& v.影响12.honesty n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的13.justice n.公正→just adj.公正的14.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献；捐献15.invent vt.发明→invention n.发明→inventor n.发明家16.argument n.争论；辩论；讨论→argue v.争论；辩论重点短语1.agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2.be_at_war_with 与……交战3.bring_up 养育；抚养4.become_interested_in 对……感兴趣5.a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感6.be_proud_of 为……自豪7.in_conclusion 总之8.for_the_first_time 第一次9.more_than 超过10.be_similar_to 与……相似单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上[教材原句]All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。
外研版（2019）必修三 unit 5 using language 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写1.Examine your teeth for the signs of _____ (流血). If you notice any, let your dentist know as soon as possible.2.She began cleaning the wound with a piece of ____________ (布) .3.I will protect each person when they receive the _____ (损害) .4.We suggest you _____ (伸展) by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt.5.We were completely _____ (未意识到的) of the whole affair.6.Rotterdam is a major — _____ (港口城市).7.Maybe you would like a heavy _____ (羊毛) scarf. How about this one?8.Most of the white liquid running out of these trees ends up as _____(橡胶) tyres.9.They are used to move ____ (液体）from one pressure area to another pressure area.10.The government should issue clear _____ (指导原则）on the content of religious education.二、翻译题11.她遇到了一个高大英俊的男人,她不知道他将来会成为她的丈夫。
外研版必修第三册units课文重难点过关I .单词拼写I・ This stream is over 500 meters __________ （宽）at its widest pomt.2・ Mr Boucher said he was ______ （无意识的）of any U ・ S.citizens being injured in the protests. 3・ Life is tough in the city.Iii order to lose their pressures» some people dunk _ （酒）.4・ When he was in that neigliboiirliood, he was getting on well with the _______ （住户）・5・ Tliere is much chance that Bill will recover liis ____________ （伤害）in time for the research.6・ He is so rich that he ne*uer has less than ten ______ （彳卜人）to serve him.7・ Tliis article explores just a few of these possibilities in the following _________ （章节）・8. Tlie electricity industry __________ （消耗）large amounts of fossil fuels.1.bioad2.unaware3. alcohol4.Tesidents5. mjury6. servants7. chapters8. consuniesII•选词填空下而的短文是P56-57的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。
（外研社英语高一必修3） Module 5 课时同步训练的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 I 根据课文大意和首字母完成下列短文A philosopher is a great person who is good at studying and using philosophy.In a__________ China, there are many i_________ philosophers. Confucius, w_______ teachings influenced Chinese s________ for more than 2000 years, stressed the i_________ of kindness ,duty and order. Mencius had the same teachings as Confucius.He was once given an important p_________ in the g________ of a state and then became an a________ to another ruler. He held the b______ that people were more important than r__________ and man was b________ good. He spent his last years p_________ a book called “The book of Mencius ”.Mozi is another great p_________ ,of whom the teachings are s________ to those of Confucius in some ways. He was famous for his unusual clothes and b_________ .He believed that all men were e______ and taught people to look after those who were w_________ than ourselves . He hated the i______ of war. These three philosophers made great c________ to ancient China and their teachings have great e______ on Chinese history.【答案】ancient influential whose society importanceposition government adviser belief rulersborn preparing philosopher similar behaviorequal weaker idea contribution effect【解析】略2.【题文】II 根据首字母或汉语意思在空格中填入单词，使其句意完整。
Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionB Usinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Most of the trade between the two countries centred at this (港口).2.The law forbids shops to sell (酒精) to minors.3.The nurse washed the wound and wrapped it with a(绷带).4.The government should issue clear (指导方针) on the content of education.5.She began cleaning the wound with a piece of(布).6.A (创可贴) is a strip of sticky material used for covering small cuts or sores on your body.7.Boil for 20 minutes until the (液体) has reduced by half.8.Because it was warm,David wore only a white (棉) shirt.9.If plastic and (橡胶) are burnt,they’ll give off poisonous gases.10.There are over one hundred islands that actually make up Hawaii and they (伸展) almost to Japan.Ⅱ.单句填空1.He dwelled so much on the problem only to show his (unaware) of the solution to it.2.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his (injure) in time for the next game.3.The best way to treat such (bleed) is to apply firm pressure.4.The (wool) sweaters we received do not match the sample we provided.5.A lot of small companies are having to fight for (survive).6.Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.7.Sometimes people make up such (amaze) stories.Ⅲ.短语填空1.Not content with his present job,he has been busya new one.2.At one time,half the land on the earth’s surfaceforest.3.Two-thirds of them during the earthquake.4. the things you want to achieve this year.5.It is proposed that we should a new laboratory building in our school.6.Do you usually in class with a pen or a pencil?Ⅳ.语法专练用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如stress, order, equal, condition等的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如at war, bring up等的理解及应用。
equal adj ['i:kwəl] 平等的importance n [im'pɔ:təns] 重要；重要性philosopher n [fi'lɔsəfə]哲学家philosophy n [fi'lɔsəfi] 哲学teaching n ['ti:tʃiŋ]教导；学说thinker n ['θiŋkə] 思想kindness n ['kaindnis]善良order n ['ɔ:də] 秩序principle n ['prinsəpl] 原则；准则position n 职位stress vt [stres] 加强resign vi [ri'zain]辞职adviser n [əd'vaizə] 顾问influential adj [,influ'enʃəl] 有影响的love n [lʌv]仁爱honesty n ['ɔnisti]诚实justice n ['dʒʌstis]公正bark n [bɑ:k]树皮contribution n [,kəntri'bju:ʃən] 贡献invent vt [in'vent]发明leather n ['leðə] 皮革monk n [mʌŋk]和尚soft adj [sɔft ] 柔软的category n ['kætiɡəri] 范畴；种类sutra n ['su:trə] （佛教的）经inventor n [in'ventə] 发明家argument n ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] 争论；辩论；议论freedom n ['fri:dəm] 自由fuel n ['fjuəl] 燃料condition n [kən'diʃən]状况；条件；环境专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M5M5单词表M5短语be at war with 与……交战bring up 养育；抚养become interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion总之for the first time 第一次项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.order n. 秩序2.principle n. 原则；准则3.freedom n. 自由4.stress vt. 强调5.resign vi. 辞职6.fuel n. 燃料7.condition n. 状况；条件；环境8.equal adj.平等的；相等的v.比得上→equality n.平等→ equally adv.平等地，相等地9.importance n.重要；重要性→important adj.重要的10.kindness n.善良→kind adj.善良的11.influential adj.有影响的→influence n.& v.影响12.honesty n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的13.justice n.公正→just adj.公正的14.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献；捐献15.invent vt.发明→invention n.发明→inventor n.发明家16.argument n.争论；辩论；讨论→argue v.争论；辩论重点短语1.agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2.be_at_war_with 与……交战3.bring_up 养育；抚养4.become_interested_in 对……感兴趣5.a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感6.be_proud_of 为……自豪7.in_conclusion 总之8.for_the_first_time 第一次9.more_than 超过10.be_similar_to 与……相似单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上[教材原句]All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。
Man is born good儒家学派认为,"人之初,性本善"。
人的天性是一个"善"字,但人世间为什么会有"恶"存在呢？那是由于外部的消极影响。
这种说法自然有它的偏颇之处,但它强调人会受到外界消极因素的影响,这一点在我们现代社会也是同样适用的。
What’s the exact human nature? Is it good or evil? For this issue, philosophers of all time have voiced their different opinions. Mencius (371—289 BC) also developed his philosophy about human nature: first, man’s original nature is good; second, man’s original nature becomes evil when his wishes are not fulfilled.All men, according to Mencius, have a mind which cannot bear to see the suffering of others. For example, if you suddenly see a child who is about to fall into a well, your first reaction is to save him. You don’t do this for the sake of pleasing the child’s parents or gaining praise from the public. You do it just out of your original good nature. In other words, if you let people follow their original feelings, they will be able to do good things. It means that human nature is good. If a man does bad things, it’s not the fault of hi s natural thought.On the other hand, the way man loses his original good nature is like the trees on a mountain that are being subjected to endless disturbances.Mencius said, "The trees of the mountain were once beautiful. But can the mountain be regarded beautiful forever? Some trees may be cut down by people. The rest, however, with green leaves, are eaten by the cattle and sheep once and again. That is why the mountain looks so bald. When people see that it is bald, they think that there is never any tree on the mountain. Is this true nature of the mountain? Definitely not."Likewise, it is true of human nature. If a man is constantly subjected to negative influence, it is certain that his character is affected accordingly. But that is not his true character, or his original nature. His original nature, as Mencius always insisted, is good. The evil in him is a result of external influence.小字典fulfill v.实现for the sake of 为了……be subjected to 遭受……disturbance n.干扰Open questions:1. What do you think of Mencius’s opinion of human nature?2. What’s your own opinion about human nature?定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。
Unit5 Learning from natureSection B Using language课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The actors (inspire)the kids with their enthusiasm.2.He was(astonish)to learn he had won the competition.3.The police (observe) the man enter the bank.4.I question the (wise) of giving a child so much money.5. (surround)by a couple of policemen,the thief is unlikely to run away.Ⅱ.短语填空1.I thought we be paid today.2.She always the housework.3.We the global crisis.4.I tried to discuss it with her but only making her angry.5.She moved back home to her elderly parents.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们成功地克服了各种困难。
They have overcoming all the difficulties.2.两位诗人都从农村获得灵感。
Both poets the countryside.3.科学家正在寻找解决能源问题的办法。
Scientists are energy problems.4.我们听到他们队得了冠军很惊讶。
We hear that their team had won the champion.素养提升Ⅳ.七选五If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit5 Whatanadventure!SectionA Startingout&UnderstandingideasA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inside these (地带),traffic speeds are restricted to 20 miles per hour.2.At this point,you should be back to your (开始的) position.3.The concert is (纯粹的) delight for those who are fond of classical music.4.He made an (尝试) to prove the theory,but finally gave up after failing in the eany times.5.As is known to us all, (氧气) is to us what water is to fish.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The marriage was a (fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.2.I am (thrill) and delighted that he can be here tonight.3. (initial),she believed him,but gradually,she found him dishonest.4.On National Day,the streets were (crowd) with a large number of people.5.What annoys me most is that every time Iturn ,he seems to be checking up on me.Ⅲ.完成句子1.李华是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。
Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.As the group leader,you should take (负责).2.They cannot leave the country without (允许).3.One of the funniest episodes in the book occurs in(章)6.4.Some animals may (消耗) insignificant amounts of the primary production.5.Few details could be (辨别) on the photograph.6. (逐渐)he learned to cope with living alone.7.The house is (包围) by trees.8.They walked down to the (岸).9.They put down wooden boards,and laid new c on top so that they could sleep there.10.They were detected at d of more than a kilometre in the sea.Ⅱ.短语填空1. acres of forests and scrubland have been burnt.2.Mount Huashan its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.3.The manager has not made up his mind yet as to who will be the project.4.We carry only a bag into the room.5.If you work hard,you can your efforts with pride.6.Once they watched a whale 400 metres underwater.7.Can you your movements on that night?8.Occupied in looking after children at home,shehas time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.每年美国人都消耗掉很大比例的世界能源。
Unit5 What an adventure!课时分层作业（一） (1)课时分层作业（二） (7)课时分层作业（三） (12)单元测验 (18)课时分层作业（一）Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．As a famous saying goes，failure is the mother of success.2．Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen．3．It gave me a real thrill(激动)to see her again after so many years.4．(2021·天津5月月考)As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant.But the more time I spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone(区域) shrank(缩小)．5．They built a high wall along the border(边界)of the country to defend themselves.6．(2021·天津南开中学月考)Further to our telephone conversation this morning，I'd like to confirm(确认) the details of the order.7．Though I haven't met him for many years，I could recognise him immediately when I saw him in the crowd(人群)．8．After repeated attempts(尝试) they finally succeeded in this experiment.9．At this point you should be back to your initial(最初的) position and try again.10．They seldom watched TV.Thus(因此)，they didn't know the result until we called.Ⅱ.阅读理解AHurricane Babette reached the northeastern United States today and caused death and destruction everywhere.The killer storm carried winds of 135 miles per hour.The high winds and heavy rains，together with the force of the Atlantic Ocean，created extremely dangerous waves.It is not yet known how many people died or were hurt in this storm，but it is said that the numbers will be very high.The damage to homes，business and crops will run into billions of dollars.Now that the storm is over，the long，slow rebuilding will begin.With the arrival of the tornado season，the National Weather Service is again telling people how to protect themselves from these deadly storms.The winds from tornadoes are the most violent winds on earth.They can blow up to 400 miles per hour.A tornado looks like a funnel(漏斗)．It is also very loud.It may sound like a train coming at you.In fact，the winds from a tornado can pick up a train and throw it around.If a tornado is seen in your area，it is very important that you protect yourself.A basement (地下室) is the safest place to go.Try to wait under a table in the basement.If your building does not have a basement，stay on the ground floor but lie flat under a bed or table.Stay away from windows.If you are outside or in your car，try to find a narrow place to lie down in.As the area tries to deal with the worst flood of the century，there are many heartwarming stories of people helping other people.From all over the world people have sent food and clothes to help the thousands who have had to leave their homes.Many volunteers have come to help to make sandbags and use them to build walls against the overflowing river.While the result of this disaster will be terrible for many，it is beautiful to see people coming together to help others and save lives，and property (财产)．【语篇解读】本文讲述了自然灾害带给人们的灾难及在这些灾难中人们如何自救。
重点单词详析：（1）equal【原句回放】All human beings are equal. 人人平等。
【点拨】equal adj. (the same in size, number, amount, value etc. as sth. else) 相等的；同样的；n. 相等的人或物；vt. 等于；比得上be equal to 和……平等；能胜任A equalB in... A在……方面比得上Bbe without equal/have no equal 无与伦比on equal terms 在对等条件下be of equal size/length/importance 大小/长度相同/同样重要The rent was equal to half his monthly income. 租金相当于他的月收入的一半。
He treated her with the easy familiarity of an equal.他以平等的身分对待她，态度很随和。
The average pay rise equalled 1.41 times inflation.薪水的平均增长幅度是通货膨胀率的1.41倍。
【拓展】equally adv. 同样地；相等地；equality n. 相等；平等；同等Diet and exercise are equally important/of equal importance.饮食和锻炼同样重要。
（2）order【原句回放】He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
【点拨】order n. 秩序；顺序；订购；订单；(点的)饭菜；命令；vt. 命令；订购；点菜/饮料等in order 有秩序；有条理in order of 以……的顺序out of order 紊乱；出故障in order to do/in order that 以便；为了give/place an order for sth. with sb. 和某人订购某物take one’s order 记下某人的订单keep order 维持秩序order sb. to do 命令/吩咐某人做某事order that… 命令……(从句用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)The phone is out of order.电话坏了。
We haven’t ordered yet. 我们还没点菜。
He lit a cigarette in order to/so as to calm his mind.他点燃一支香烟，稳定一下情绪。
He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. 他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。
【拓展】disorder n. 混乱，紊乱，无秩序（3）invent【原句回放】For example，it is the country in which silk was first invented.例如，丝绸最先发明于这个国家。
【点拨】invent vt. 发明；捏造；虚构；invention n. 发明invent an excuse 编造一个借口The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针。
Abner Doubleday invented baseball in 1839.阿布纳·道布尔迪于1839年发明了棒球。
Kai invented some excuse about having a headache.卡伊编了个头疼的借口。
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。
【拓展】discover，find，invent，create辨析discover发现的对象本身存在，但主语不知道，如科学真理、新的区域等，有时也泛指“发现”某种情况、丢失的东西。
find作“发现”讲，其常用结构是“find＋宾语＋补足语”。
find接that从句则表示“发现一个事实、一个道理”。
invent指“发明”，发明以前没有的新东西，如工具、机器、材料、方法等，也可指“捏造”某种不诚实的借口、理由等。
create则指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。
（4）resign【原句回放】However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.但当他发现统治者不采纳他的意见时，就辞去了官职。
【点拨】resign vt. 放弃，辞去；vi.辞职resign from 从……辞去职务resign one’s post/position 辞职He resigned his post as headmaster. 他辞去了校长的职务。
Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。
not resign oneself to不甘心resign...to... 把……托付给……resign oneself to听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer. 你们要耐心多等一会儿。
They refused to resign themselves to defeat. 他们从不甘心失败。
【拓展】resignation n．辞职；辞职信；放弃；顺从（5）contribute【原句回放】Decide which words you think you will hear...contribution...确定你听到了哪些单词…… 贡献……【点拨】contribute v. 捐献，贡献；导致contribute to 贡献；捐献；捐助contribute sth. to/ towards sb. 向某人捐献某物Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. The teacher of the boy learned about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。
孩子的老师写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。
【拓展】contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution to/make contributions to 对……作出贡献（6）condition【原句回放】Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.工厂的工人们经常住在简陋而拥挤的环境里。
【点拨】condition n．(生活或工作的) 状况；条件，情形；环境；社会地位。
condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词，表示“条件”时，是可数名词。
be in good condition 状况良好be out of conditionon condition that ＝if... 条件是……on no condition 绝不，on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
His visit in his present condition will disturb the children’s stable life.以他现在的情况去见孩子会扰乱孩子们平静的生活。
This change has been timed under laboratory conditions.在实验室条件下测得了这一变化所需的时间。
What sort of condition is your new house in?你的新房子目前是什么状况？You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。
（7）stress【原句回放】He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order ins society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序在社会中的重要性。
【点拨】stress n. 压力；强调；重音；vt. 强调；重读“We’re not saying we’re outside and above all this,” he stresses.“我们并不是说我们对此不闻不问，”他强调道。
“Sit down,” she replied, stressing each word. “坐下，”她一字一顿地说道。
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调relieve/reduce stress 减少压力suffer from stress 遭受压力be stressed out 焦虑不安的be under stress 在压力下stress the importance of 强调……的重要性Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.简自从妈妈生病以来一直压力很大。
【拓展】stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的；stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；紧张的Robert looks so stressed since he started this new job.自从罗伯特开始这份工作，他就看起来焦虑不安。
重点短语详析：（1）be at war (with...)【原句回放】Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
【点拨】be at war (with...) (与……)交战a civil war 内战cold war 冷战make/declare war on 对……宣战go to war 诉诸武力，出征，宣战，进入战争状态The country has been at war with its neighboring country for two years.这个国家与邻国交战已经两年了。
