高中英语必修一 unit 5知识点笔记及练习
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unit 5 词汇1.quality n. 质量_____________数量2.mean adj. 吝啬的_____________方法3.equal adj. 相等的____________n. 平等4.youth n. 青年____________ adj.年轻的5.violence n. 暴力___________adj.暴力的6.vote vt. 投票_____________n. 投票人7.attack vt. 进攻_____________n. 攻击者w n. 法律_____________n. 律师9.guide v. 指导_____________n. 领导10.beg v. 乞讨____________n. 乞丐11.cruel adj. 残忍的____________n. 残忍12.selfish adj. 自私的______adj. 无私的13.willing adj. 乐意的_____________adj. 不乐意的14.fair adj. 公平的_____________adj. 不公平的15.legal adj. 合法的_____________adj. 不合法的16.hope v./ n. 希望______adj. 希望的_____adj.没希望的①use;help;home;harm;job;end;limit;mercy;care;aim—less/ful②dis---agree; like; appear; appoint; cover; approve; comfort③un---certain; common; friendly; aware; likely; comfortable’able; pleasant; lucky; known; happy; believable; clear;usual; forgettable; necessary;④ill---logical⑤im---patient;perfect; polite;possible; proper;17.peace n. _____________adj. 和平的18.active adj.积极的___________n. 活动19.relationship n. 关系_____ n. 亲属关系_____________adj. 有关的,有关系的20.found v 建立______(过去式/过去分词)cate v. 教育_____________n. 教育2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3.blow_up 使充气;爆炸4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_to 求助于;致力于6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7.come_to_power 当权;上台8.set_up 设立;建立9.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事11.be_free_from/of 摆脱……Unit 5 单词笔记1.active adj. 积极的,活跃的actively adv.activity n. 活动2.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的be generous with sthbe grateful to sb for sth3.self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的selflessly adv.4.devote vt. 投入,专心于某人专习于做某事①②某人担心某事某人下决心做某事seat miss facesit lose comparebase5.found vt. 建立;建设founded founded6.peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的peace n. 和平wyer n. 律师law n. 法律8.legal adj. 法律的,依照法律的illegal adj. 违法的9.guidance n. 指导;领导guide vt. 指导10.out of work 失业in work 就业go to work 去上班11.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv.hopeless(反) adj.hopelessly adv.复习power n. _________adj.12.violence n. 暴力violent adj.13.as a matter of fact 事实上= in fact= actually14.blow up 使充气;爆炸15.equal adj. 相等的equally adv.be equal to sth16.in trouble 有麻烦17.willing adj. 乐意的unwilling adj.18.fair adj. 公平的unfair adj.19.turn to 求助turn to sb for helpturn back 折回turn down 调小;拒绝turn up 调大;出现turn off 关上turn into 变成turn over 翻身turn out 结果是,被证明是(+ to do)20.lose heart 丧失勇气21.escape vi/vt. 逃走escape doing sthcate vt. 教育;训练educated adj.education n.e to power 当权;上台24.put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱be in prison 入狱25.beg vi. 请求;乞求beg for sthbeggar n. 乞丐26.relative n. 亲戚relationship n. 关系relation n. 亲属关系27.cruelty n. 残忍;cruel adj.28.set upset asideset downset offset aboutset out29.be sentenced to (介) sth/ doing sth 被判处be sentenced to death30.attack vt. 攻击n. 攻击sb attack sth-----------sth be attackedsb make an attack on sth -------- sth be under attack 31.opinion n. 意见,看法in sb’s opinion 依照某人的看法Unit 5 词汇即时练习单句语法填空1.Great people have lots of good ________(quality), suchas honesty, selflessness and independence.2.What will you do if you are _______attack? Would youlike to make _____ attack on those who attack you?3.People in all countries want a __________(peace) worldrather than one filled with wars.4.William begged his father _______(buy) a newcellphone for him, but got refused.5.There were a few cracks in the pipe. It burst and_____(blow) up suddenly last night.6.I believe all his efforts will ________(reward) at last.7.No one can escape __________________(punish) if hebreaks law.8.________(found) in last century, the church has a historyof about 90 years.9.The old temple ________(see) great changes of thevillage in the past two hundred years.10.Now their talks have reached a key stage ______ oneside must give in to the others.单句改错1.As matter of fact, it was useless for him to explain in thatsituation.2.Although he was attacked with heart disease, the mandid not lose his heart.3.According to the law, women shall enjoy the equallyright to vote in our country.4.In our parents’ opinions, watching TV is a waste of time.5.I don’t think we should devote any more time topersuade such a stubborn man to change his mind. 6.That man was sentenced to die for killing one of hisfriends.7.Whenever Bob is in trouble, he will turn at me for help.8. A notice set up in order to remind the students of thechanged lecture time.9.Only when I left my parents for Italy I realize how muchI loved them.10.There was once a time that women were not allowed togo to school.1.名词性从句I引导词分三组关系代词:______; _______; _______; ______; ____ 关系副词:______; _______; _______; ______;关系连词:______; ____/___; ______/_____; ______; II名词性从句常用固定句型:1.关于doubt 的名词性从句肯定句中--------___________否定句中/疑问句中----__________2.This is_________......:这是....的原因This is__________......这是因为The reason is_________ .....原因是3.Adj. /adv.或者adj/adv修饰的词位于主语前:引导词必然是________________________谓语动词用______ 数做题公式:“( )”画出:__________.” 画出:___________/宾语/表语成分,在_____组引导词里找;反之,在副词组/ 连词组引导词里找合适的意思引导从句。