人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题附答案

Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero词汇学案Words and ExpressionsⅠ.根据要求写出下列单词1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法A. 连线组成新的单词B.构词法1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形)2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副)3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反)4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形)5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名)6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名)7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动)8 out h book 8 active __________(副)9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形)10 pass j line3.写出短语1. 失业_____________________2.事实上__________________3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________4.求助于，致力于______________5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________6. 当权；上台_________________7. 设立，建立______________________8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质quantity量,数量,大量【典型例句】This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.I prefer quality to quantity.Kindness is his best quality.『过关练习1』1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________A. qualityB. featureC. quantityD. characteristic用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AItˈs not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youˈll still be there for him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，donˈt insist he tell you whatˈs on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that heˈll clam up．Instead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him if he seeks advice or help．Show respect for your teenagerˈs privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familyˈs telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _______．A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to help a teenager grow upD. how to understand a teenager2.What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him. 三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。

[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。

[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦单选题1、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits. A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。

A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.preference偏爱，偏好；C.reference参考；D.enjoyment享受。

没有have an enjoyment for这种说法，故D选项不正确。

have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏……”；have an reference for“有一个……参考”。

根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。

故选B项。

2、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。

分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。

故选D项。

3、That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as答案：A考查定语从句。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点精题训练单选题1、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A．referred to, actionsB．referred, measureC．referred, actionD．referred to, measures答案：D考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。

句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。

第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语refer to；结合上文“it’s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成take action。

故选D。

2、Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job. A．struggledB．declinedC．appliedD．charged答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。

A. struggled 挣扎；B.declined拒绝；C. applied申请；D. charged 控诉，收费，充电。

根据空格后可知，Mr. Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了CEO这个职位。

故选B项。

3、That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea.A．from whichB．from whereC．thatD．which答案：A考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。

句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。

分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，而where = from which。

必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.9.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.10.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.11.The main crop is (小麦) and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.12.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.13.These c come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.14.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed(隧道).15.The technique and type of (肥料) varies depending on the soil and climate.16.Some ready made meals are (有营养的)and very easy to prepare.17.A number of measures were taken to (减缓) the problem.18.According to World Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (贫穷).19.Summer will see their business receiving a (增长) towards development.20.My English teacher gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty.21.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.22.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of(广泛的) comment.23.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to(消化).24.Any significant social change brings about problems and it is(必要的) to work out proper solutions.25.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an(替代物) to gasoline.26.The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner(食品杂货店) store after school.27.A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one (例子).28.The second (方面) relates to the application of these policies by departments.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4. ,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.7..People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.8..Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions ?9.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10.All these experiments with practical rather than scientific aims in view.11.The organization to preserve endangered species from extinction.12.In no way can teaching in school practice.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would rather(go) to a museum.2.When they chose me,I knew a doubt that she was truly happy for me.3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents can’t afford (send) them to school.4. my point of view this book is worth reading carefully.5.We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance.6.The Orchestra plans to raise (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.7.The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us.8.Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real).9.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.10. they would support us or not still remains a problem.11. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.12. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.15.When and we will have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided yet.16.It has been decided the meeting has been put off until next Monday.17. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.Ⅳ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。

必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。

高中英语必修1基础知识训练题第五单元基础知识训练:Section1一．单词拼写1.We ought to pay enough attention to improving the q of our products to increasesales.2 .That woman is too m to share anything with other people.3.Mr. Wang is a very （大方的）man, so he gets along well with others.4. Each of us has our own （原则）in our daily life and work.5.We ought to make up our mind to do something useful for (人类)。

6. My friend is a lawyer, so he can offer （法律的）support and help to you.7. All the students （投票）to decide whether to put off the match yesterday.8. The hunter was suddenly （攻击)by a big bear from behind a tree.9. It is believed that all of us are born e in this world.10. Youth is the golden s of our life, so we must treasure it.二．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. In this small town,there are many people who are now because the only factory here was closed down last year.2. You might think we are close friends. ,I do not know the person who spoke to me just now.3. In modem society,many people often the Internet for help when they run into problems.4. She has a good command of English. I think she the job of being a translator.5. Whether you or against the plan doesn't seem to mean very much to me.6. Tom is our monitor. He L organizing students' meetings.7.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone .8. The general commanded the soldier to the bridge before the enemies came.9. When an animal is , it can run away or fight back.10. The teacher himself teaching in the mountain village since he graduated from a key university.三．单句语法填空1. When Mandela was a lawyer, many black people turned him for help for their legal problems.2.—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant （do）so, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.3.Though the town came _________ attack, the people there never gave in.4. He is always the first student (answer）questions in class.5. Fully (devote) to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.6.You can be generous your smiles, your advice and many other things.7.We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is (rely) and easy to get on with.8. I prefer the ( peace) countryside to noisy cities while my elder sister prefers to live in the modern cities.9.A club (found) for those who are fond of football is very popular.10. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as matter of fact,he has a very weak heart.四．单句改错1. He was generous to his time, for which I was grateful.2. You could ask your teacher for help when you are in the trouble.3. The man was sent into prison because of stealing.4.We have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.5. You need some special personal quality to work as a nurse.6. It was generous for her to contribute a sum of money to the fund.7. I am hopeful of we will find a suitable house.8. After working hard for many years, he made lots of money and found the hospital in 1920 at last,9. In my opinion, Bill is equal to do the job.10. In this city, there are many people have a bad opinion of government policy because of the financial crisis.Section2一．单句语法填空1. There was a time Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. I will never forget the days we stayed together in the countryside.3. He is a teacher of rich experience, from much can be learned.4.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, which he's grown so fond.5. The reason he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.6. The film which he played the leading role was a great success.7. The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.8.—Are you getting on well with your partner?—-Not at all. We've almost come to the point we have to separate.9.In our city there are several big public parks which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.10.10. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?二．单句改错1.After graduation, he returned to the city which he grew up.2.She told me that the movie she saw it last night was wonderful.3.His new bike, for that he paid 2,000 yuan, has already had to be repaired.4.After supper, he usually stood near the window,on where he could see the tower, the tallest building of the town.5.This is the factory where I visited last year accompanied by John.6.My friend showed me round the town, that made me very happy.7.The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.8.I don't believe the reason why he gave for being late, for it is typical of him to tell lies.9.I wanted to find someone with who I could share my travel experiences.10.The smile is one of the most important skills which all of us should learn.三．将下列句子合并成定语从句1. The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me.2.The books on the desk are prizes for us. The books' covers are shiny.3. This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV.4. I still remember the day. On that day I joined the Communist Party of China.5. Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry.6. The man is in the next room. You are talking about the man.7. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.8. She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little brother.9. I don't know the reason. He didn't come to the meeting yesterday for the reason.10.this is the most interesting novel. I have ever read it.Sections3一．单词拼写1. Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an (有教养的)person.2.The notice on the wall says that _____(奖赏) will be given to anyone who helps find the dog.3. His brother was (判) to five years in prison for attacking others.4.When the earthquake happened, the teacher chose to protect her students instead of （逃跑）first.5. When Hitler came to (权力),Einstein had to leave his motherland.6. Some students are not willing to share their (看法)with others.7. When he came to America at first he used to (乞求) for some money on the street.8.Trapped in the lift, we were upset and full of (恐惧).9.The beatings and the （残忍）of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.10.One of my （亲戚）works in an insurance company And she has Persuaded me to buy fire insurance for my Apartment.二．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1. When in trouble, they had to food from their relatives or friends.2. After he was prison,he was determined to devote most of his time to his work and family.3. The policemen caught the robber, who was trying to the police car.4. ,people should realize the importance of doing exercise to their health and work.5.Ame couldn't calm herself down she gave a speech in front of so many students.6. Even if you have failed many times, you shouldn't in your study.7. Another new school will be here so that we can meet the need of the citizens.8. The murderer who killed three people last year death in the end.9. The new government officials will at the beginning of next month.10.He pretended to be a doctor, but , he knew nothing about medicine.三．单句语法填空。

必修一unit5 基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _____ of its service.A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.____________________________________ A lthough he is very old，he is still very in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.__________ They t hemselves to their country and worked hard day and night without anycomplaint（抱怨）．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.— Would you like some cakes?— Well ，I'd like to have a few. ______ ， I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5._________________________________ H e doubted whether she would be to the tas，k which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.________________ When he left ____________________ c ollege， he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.A． /； aB． /； theC． a； theD． the；the7.____________________ The girl is going to her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter.A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.________________________ The rude language and in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________ w e had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.__________ Paul the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned up11.____________________________ Last night a garage in our city ，and several workers died.A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?— It was in the shop _______ I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.______ ， and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years， I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll _______ my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.___________________ The government for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16._______________________________________________________ Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _____________________ .A． better educate B． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.________________________ H e helped her and she him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?— ________ .A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students _________ t he room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.___________________________ All the teachers have a high o f Mary because she issmart and hawrdo-rking.A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21._______________________________ You are lucky enough to escape after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.______ they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything theysaw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.— What is the rich peasant ' s plan?— He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work ， which the local governmentshouldn ' t ignore.A． The；aB． A ；theC． The；/D． A ；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.— I ' m too tired.I want to give up.— If you don 't ，you'll win in the end.A． calm down B． lose heart C． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion ，the black one is much better.— But， that 's my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my ， no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look afterhim after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark stree，t there wasn ' t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were floode，d made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with whichB． where39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as achild.A． whichC． thatD． when40.The reason I ' m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43. _______________ Generally speaking， the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases _ help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichB． whereD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I ' ve forgotten. A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim ' s gold watch and Della ' s hair.A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can ' t put up with it.A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1． He is very old， but he is still taking _______ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________ (create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ____________________ (decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday.4．He is so young that he may be not equal _______ the important task.5．When I am in trouble， I often turn _______ my parents for help.6．It ' s so __________ (fairs) he ge—ts more money for less work!7．A young boy ___________________ (attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown _______ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1． I 'll buy her a book in reward ________ h_er timely help.2．His grandma is a well ______ (educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from _________________ (stea．l)4．It is said that the man ___________________ (sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his _________ (cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，_______ (beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong， but he was lucky to escape _________________(punish) by his father.9．The parents don ' t allow their daughter _____________ (go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous _________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错 (每小题仅有 1处错误 )( 1)1．As matter of fact， I don 't like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.2) 1． It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday， but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves.5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village. （ 3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked 8.up 9.where 10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go 10.the1. 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