英语必修一unit5知识点总结

高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit5Into the wild单元知识总结（一）短语1.seek for （=search for）寻求2.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事3.be determined to do sth.决心做某事4. solution to ……的解决办法5.have an effect on 对……有影响6.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕7.hold your horses 慢点；别急8.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨9.brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气；冒着风雨10.concentrate on 全神贯注于11.stare at 盯着；凝视着12.after all 毕竟；终究13.react to 对…..作出反应14.react with 和….发生反应15.a variety of （=varieties of ）各种各样的16.when the cat’s away(the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（管事的不在，下边的人玩儿的痛快）17.be amazed at/by 对….感到惊讶18.crash into /onto 撞上；坠毁19.cut down 缩减；缩小（尺寸；数目）；砍到（树）20.raise the awareness of ..提高……的意识21.recover from 从…..恢复过来22.be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊23.from one place to another 从一地到另一地24.manage to do 达成；设法完成25.find one’s way to 找到去….的路26.in the past/last few yeas 近几年来（常与现在完成时态连用）Eg. Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.27.feed on 以…..为食28.at a speed of 以……速度29.from time to time 不时；偶尔30.interact with 和….互动31.a long time to come 未来的相当长时间32.in the still lake 在平静的湖里33.except for 除了Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes.(除了….总体是好的)34.a symbol of ……的象征35.be based on 根据（二）句型1.定语从句：a time when…一个……的时期The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.2.同位语从句：…a feeling that …一种…..的感受While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.3.强调句型It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +句子剩余部分It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.4.the +比较级，the +比较级越……,就越…..The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive.(同时也要注意前后句的时态)（三）重点词汇&短语①I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。

全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点总结归纳单选题1、When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water. A．strugglesB．strugglingC．to struggleD．struggle答案：B考查非谓语动词。

句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。

see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，宾补doing表示动作在进行;see sb. do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”，宾补不带to不定式表示动作已完成。

根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

故选B项。

2、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。

分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。

3、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project? A．where; thatB．that; whichC．when; whichD．which; that答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。

句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。

Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。

She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。

2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。

(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。

Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。

.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。

be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。

【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。

Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。

2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。

高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。

【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。

Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。

2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。

外研社版高一英语新教材必修一unit 5知识清单Unit 5 Into the wild一、词汇变形1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地2.determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ determination n．决心；决定3.eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually adv.终于，最终4.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决，解决方法5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的6.survive vi.活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者7.effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的，有影响的→effectively adv.有效地二、重点词汇1.seek v.寻找【词汇拓展】seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事2.measure v.量,测量【词汇拓展】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施→ measurement n.测量3.determine v.测定;决定,确定;下决心【词汇拓展】determine to do sth.决定做某事→ determined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态)→ determination n.决心,果断【温馨提示】be determined(not) to do sth. 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine to do sth. 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。

He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。

）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2. add up 加起来增加add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到……3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏11. set down 写下，记下12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正巧碰巧14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。

Unit 51.annual =yearly 一年一度的annually 一年一度地2.migrate v. 迁徙emigrate/immigrate 迁出/迁入migration n. 迁徙migrator n. 候鸟，移居者3.seek-sought-sought seek one’s advice/help/fortune 寻求建议/帮助/发财seek to do 设法做... seek out 挑选出，选出4.measure v. 量，测量；衡量n. 尺度，标准；措施，方法短语：made to one’s measure 量身定制的measurable adj 可测量的take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事被动：measures/steps/action should be taken to do sthEg.The desk measures 2 meters long.5.position n. 位置；姿态，姿势；处境，状况；地位；职位，立场，态度in/out of position 在/不在恰当位置Eg.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.determine v. 测定，决定，决心determination n. 决心；决定短语：with determination 坚决地，有决心地determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事（表示动作）determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）Eg. I am determined to make the most of my spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的关于《⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit5重点单词》的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！quality 质量;品质;性质warm-hearted 热⼼肠的mean 吝啬的;⾃私的;卑鄙的active 积极的;活跃的generous 慷慨的⼤⽅的easy-going 随和的;温和宽容的self ⾃我⾃⾝selfish ⾃私的selfless ⽆私的;忘我的devote 献⾝;⽤⼼于devoted 忠实的;深爱的invader n.侵略者found vt.建⽴;建设republic 共和国;共和政体principle 法则;原则;原理nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义livelihood n.⽣计;谋⽣peaceful 和平的;平静的;安宁的giant 巨⼤的;庞⼤的mankind ⼈类lawyer 律师guidance 指导;领导legal 法律的;依照法律的fee 费（会费、学费等）passbook 南⾮共和国有⾊⼈种的⾝份证out of work 失业helpful 有希望的youth n.青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt.&vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决attack 进攻;攻击;抨击violence 暴⼒;暴⾏as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充⽓;爆炸equal 相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing 乐意的;⾃愿的unfair 不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致⼒于release 释放;发⾏lose heart 丧失勇⽓或信⼼escape 逃脱;逃⾛泄露blanket ⽑毯;毯⼦educate vt.教育;训练educated 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg 请求;乞求relative 亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的⼈;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖⾦ vt.酬劳;奖赏set up 建⽴sentence 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处...（徒刑）president 总统;会长;校长;⾏长opinion 意见;看法;主张。

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、This is the place_____ John was born?A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that答案：B考查定语从句。

句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。

故选B项。

小提示：2、Have you read all the information that this case?A．relateB．relate toC．relates toD．relates答案：C考查动词短语和主谓一致。

句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗？表示“与……相关”短语为relate to，在定语从句中作谓语，且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词information，先行词在从句中作主语，从句为一般现在时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，information是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

3、He is an expert on rice planting ______ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.A．by whichB．from whomC．by whomD．from which答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：他是一个水稻种植专家，当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。

分析句子成分可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert，意为“专家”；又根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，做定语从句的介词宾语。

故选B项。

4、I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station. A．whichB．whyC．whenD．where答案：D考查定语从句。