论文写作与投稿
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麻醉学英文论文的撰写和投稿薛富善中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学整形外科医院麻醉科,北京,100041英文论文投稿的原因国外科学界有一句名言:一项科学实验,直到其成果发表并被理解才算完成。
此名言阐述了两个道理,首先是研究成果必须发表,即信息得到传播和交流;其次是发表的论文必须被读者接受并理解,即信息被社会认可,产生了应有的社会效益和经济效益。
目前,国内的主要麻醉学杂志仍未被国际常用的检索工具,例如MEDLINE所收录,所以,国内的许多重要麻醉学研究成果不能被国外的同行专家所认识和承认。
虽然目前我国许多生物医学专家正在进行或已经完成了大量的国际水平研究工作,但与西方国家比较,其成果向国外生物医学期刊投稿的比率仍很低,刊用率则更低。
其主要原因除了与我国生物医学工作者英文论文写作水平有关外;还与我国大多数生物医学工作者不了解国外生物医学期刊的编辑政策和标准、不了解向国外生物医学期刊投稿的程序,以致不敢向国外投稿或所投稿件不符合国外生物医学期刊的要求有很大关系。
据《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)统计:1996JAMA国际投稿占全部自由来稿的13%,接受率仅为(国际投稿的)8%,其中英国投稿53篇,接受9篇;澳大利亚投稿20篇,接受3篇;加拿大投稿109篇,接受19篇;……中国仅投稿4篇,接受0篇。
1997JAMA国际投稿占全部自由来稿的14%,接受率为9%,其中英国投稿33篇,接受4篇;澳大利亚投稿16篇,接受1篇;加拿大投稿100篇,接受19篇;……中国仅投稿6篇,接受0篇。
投稿失败的常见原因1.研究目地不明确2.资料不全,缺乏对照和(或)可比性差3.统计数据和方法有误4.语言表达不明确,文章结构和层次不分明。
5.未对实质内容部分进行深入分析,或同一内容前后重复。
6.文章格式与杂志稿约严重不符合麻醉学英文论文的类型1.General articles describe clinical or laboratory investigations.2.Case reports describe either new and instructive cases, anesthetic techniques and equipment of demonstrable originality, usefulness, and safety, or new information on diseases of importance to anesthesia.3.Brief reports simply describe clinical or laboratory investigations4.Technical communications describe instrumentation and analytic techniques.5.Review articles collate, describe, and evaluate previously published material to aid in evaluating new concepts.6.Medical intelligence articles usually describe and evaluate previously published material to aid in evaluating new concepts or updating old concepts or topics germane to anesthesiology.7.Special articles describe literature, education, societies, and other topics interests of a historical or current trend in anesthesiology.8.Letters to the editor include brief constructive comments concerning previously published articles or brief notations of general interest.论文的类型和字数要求Type of Manuscript Maximum Word AllowanceGeneral Article 3000 words (excluding abstract)Case Report 800 wordsBrief Report 1000 wordsTechnical Communications 1500 wordsReview Article 4000 wordsMedical Intelligence Article 3000 wordsSpecial Article 2000 wordsEditorial 1500 wordsLetter to the Editor 200 wordsOther Items见稿约具体要求其他要求Nontextual Material Maximum AllowanceFigures and Table No more than 6 figures or tables. Do not duplicatedata in tables, figures, or text.References No more than 25 references per article. For areview article, up to 70 references areacceptable. (For video files, see the descriptionbelow.)Abstract 200 words for all General Articles, TechnicalCommunications, Review Articles, MedicalIntelligence Articles, Special Articles. Abstract 50-100 words for Case Reports and Brief Reports. Implications 50 words正确选择期刊目前可供投稿的麻醉学杂志(大约20种)一、专业麻醉学期刊1.Anesthesiology(美国)2.Anesthesia & Analgesia(美国)3.Journal of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia(美国)4.Journal of Clinical Anesthesia(美国)5.Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology(美国)6.Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing(美国)7.The International Journal of Anesthesia (美国)8.International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia(美国)9. International Anesthesiology Clinics10.Anesthesia Malpractice Prevention(美国)11.Canadian Journal of Anesthesia(加拿大)12.Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica(瑞典)13.Anaesthesia(英国)14.British Journal of Anaesthesia(英国)15.European Journal of Anaesthesiology(英国)16.Paediatric Anaesthesia(英国)17.Anaesthesia & Intensive Care(澳大利亚)18.Journal of Anesthesia(日本)19.Thai Journal of Anesthesiology (泰国)20.Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica(比利时)二、重症治疗期刊1.Critical Care Medicine2.Resuscitation3.Journal of Critical Care4.Pediatric Critical Care Medicine三、疼痛治疗期刊1.Pain2.Clinical Journal of Pain3.European Journal of Pain4.Journal of Pain5.Journal of Pain and Symptom Management6.Pain Clinic7.Pain Forum8.Pain Management Nursing9.Pain Medicine10.Pain Medicine News11.Pain Physician12.Pain Practice13.Pain Research & Management14.Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine15.Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management四、互联网麻醉学杂志1.World Anaesthesia Online2.Internet Journal of Anesthesiology3.Anaesthesia Online4.BMC Anesthesiology5.Online Journal of Anesthesiology五、国内英文期刊1.Chinese Medical Journal2.Chinese Journal of Medical Sciences3.Chinese Journal of Pharmacological Sciences4.Journal of Chinese Sciences正确选择期刊选择期刊应考虑的因素尽管目前国际著名生物医学期刊自由来稿的退稿率均在90%左右,但是,作者只要确信自己的研究成果已达到在国外生物医学期刊发表的水平,即具有突出的科学重要性、能引起有关学科读者的极大兴趣,就可能将自己的论文首先投向水平较高的期刊。