英文科技论文写作与投稿
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英文论文写作、投稿过程中的注意事项及写作心得【写作前准备】1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章?2、适合发表在什么杂志?是选择专业期刊?还是综合期刊?3、为什么类型的投稿(Types of submission)?比如Articles(论著);Reviews(综述);Reports(报告);Letter to editor(来信)等。
4、该杂志的影响因子(Impact factor)是多少,每年发表多少文章?是否有过本土中国人在上面发表?(便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性)。
6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知(Instructions for authors)?7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思?8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)(一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便)?9、是否收版面费(Page charges)?如果论文被接收,自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。
10、手头有多少相关内容的文献?(越多越好,这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句,对分析讨论的开展也很有好处)【写作环节】1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。
2、套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性,第2段对基本背景知识的介绍,第3段如何引出研究问题。
讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。
)3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章,要做到一模一样,这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。
4、避免使用首次发现,该研究特别有意义的语句(老外喜欢你陈述事实,是不是首次发现由别人说了算,有没有意义需要时间来检验)。
5、首页有什么特殊要求?比如是否写清了通讯作者(Corresponding author)和页眉标题(Running title),Running title是否符合字符数要求,一般50个字符以下。
首页是否要求标明全文字符数(The number of characters must be listed on the title page)。
有关科技的英文作文模板Title: The Impact of Technology on Our Lives。
In today's modern world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we conduct business, technology has transformed the way we live and work. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on various aspects of our lives, including communication, education, healthcare, and the economy.First and foremost, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of the internet and social media, we are now able to connect with people from all over the world in an instant. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business. Additionally, the rise of smartphones has made it possible for us to access information and communicate on the go, further enhancing our ability to stay connected.In the field of education, technology has had a profound impact on the way we learn and acquire knowledge. With the availability of online courses, educational videos, and interactive learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has made learning more flexible and convenient, allowing individuals to pursue their education at their own pace and on their own terms. Furthermore, technology has also enabled the development of innovative teaching methods, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, which have the potential to enhance the learning experience and make education more engaging and interactive.In the healthcare sector, technology has played a crucial role in improving patient care and treatment outcomes. Medical advancements, such as electronic health records, telemedicine, and wearable health devices, have made it easier for healthcare professionals to track patient data, monitor their health, and provide timely and personalized care. Additionally, the use of robotics and artificial intelligence has led to significant improvements in surgical procedures, diagnosis, and treatment planning, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and a higher standard of care.From an economic standpoint, technology has had a profound impact on the way businesses operate and compete in the global marketplace. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct transactions, making it possible for businesses to reach customers around the world and operate 24/7. Moreover, the use of big data and analytics has enabled companies to gain valuable insights into consumer behavior and market trends, allowing them to make more informed decisions and develop targeted marketing strategies. Additionally, the automation of various processes and the use of advanced manufacturing technologies have led to increased productivity and efficiency, driving economic growth and innovation.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, transforming the way we communicate, learn, receive healthcare, and conduct business. As technology continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly shape the future in ways we cannot yet imagine, further impacting the way we live and interact with the world around us. It is essential that we embrace these advancements and harness the potential of technology to create a better and more connected society.。
如何撰写英文科技论文ABSTRACT(摘要)科技论文摘要通常包括以下几项内容:研究动机,研究方法,主要结果,简要结论。
顾名思义,摘要应该言简意赅,因此争取用一句话说明一项内容,每项最多不要超过三句话。
通常在提交论文全文之前需要先提交摘要,摘要实际上就是一个小的IMRaD结构:为什么做这个研究?用了什么方法?取得了什么结果?结论是什么?这些问题逐一回答了,摘要就写完整了。
INTRODUCTION(引言)Introduction看似简单,但并不容易写好。
好的Introduction通常包括三部分内容:介绍研究课题(性质,范围等等);陈述对于该课题已有的主要研究成果;解释你对课题研究的特殊贡献,例如使用了什么新方法等。
写这一部分应该尽量简练。
好的启始句非常重要,因为Introduction应该吸引读者而不是让读者生厌。
有许多论文以“It is widely accepted that ...is important”开头,这样的启始句让读者还没进入正文就开始打哈欠。
在Introduction这一部分可以简单介绍你的主要研究结果和结论,也可以不介绍结论而只介绍研究方法。
读者读完Introduction 之后看论文的其他部分不应该再有惊奇的发现,因为读科技论文和读侦探小说不一样,读者希望开头就知道结果。
METHODS(方法)Methods部分的目的在于描述所用的材料,实验装置,实验方法,理论模型,计算方法。
写好这部分的关键在于把握好“度”,即提供恰到好处的细节,避免过于简单或繁琐(太繁复或不必须的公式、推导可放入附录appendix)。
衡量标准是看你所提供的细节是否足以让感兴趣的专业读者重复你的实验或方法。
在这一部分不需要汇报结果。
RESULTS(结果)在Results部分只需要如实地汇报结果和数据即可,无需加入自己的解释,让结果和数据来表达研究结论。
这一部分通常会包含图表。
读者在阅读一篇论文时,往往看完题目和摘要后就会浏览所有图表,有进一步兴趣才会再读文章的其它部分,所以图表非常重要。
第三章英语学术论文写作与发表摘要(Abstract)撰写一篇论文的摘要是读者的第一个信息来源,是论文能够流通共享的重要因素,它通常被看做是一篇论文最重要的部分之一,拥有独特的功能:1)论文的缩影;2)决定发表机构是否收录;3)促进流通性。
论文摘要的内容要包括整篇论文正文的主要内容:研究背景,研究目的,研究方法,研究发现和研究结论。
正因为摘要需要展现文章整体情况这一原因,才把摘要放在完成主体论文后来写。
从语言和信息内容来看,摘要的语言具有高度概括性,信息内容精炼,尽量用最少的语言传达最多的信息,同时有保证语篇结构的连贯性(黄国文,葛达西,张美芳,2011),因此,在格式上,若论文较长,摘要字数须控制在200字左右,最好不要超过500字;若论文较短,50—100字的摘要即可。
有些机构要求论文发表时在摘要后写上论文的关键词(Keywords),通常是名词,名词短语和动名词。
为了更好地理解摘要部分要怎么来写,我们来看看摘自文章“Food insecurity and low income in an English inner city”的摘要(Abstract)部分的句子都有什么含义。
Ex. 3-7AbstractBackground Low incomes may not provide the minimum requirements for healthy living. We evaluated experiences of food insecurity in relation to income in inner London.Methods Subjects attending 10 general medical practices completed a short self-administered questionnaire, including the short form Household Food Security Scale and a short food frequency questionnaire.Results Responses were obtained from 431/495 (87 per cent) subjects. Overall 87 (20 per cent) of subjects were classified as food insecure. Food insecurity was negatively associated with household income (p = 0.004). University-educated subjects (8 per cent) were less often food insecure than all others (26 per cent). Subjects who were food insecure were less likely to report eating fruit daily (food secure 48 per cent, food insecure 33 per cent, p = 0.017) or vegetables or salads daily (food secure 56 per cent, food insecure 34 per cent, p = 0.002).Conclusions Experiences of food insecurity may be common in households with incomes at the level of the UK national minimum wage or lower.Keywords: food security, dietary intakes, income, socio- economic status(Tingay et al., 2003)(178 words)2.3.6论文修改修改论文时可以用以下评价标准(Assessment checklist)来从整体上检查论文是否达到要求。
投稿英语小作文模板英文回答:The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Essay。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of our lives, from automating tasks to enhancing decision-making. Its potential benefits and risks have sparked extensive discussions among researchers, policymakers, and the general public. This essay will delve into the multifaceted implications of AI's rise, exploring its potential in various fields and examining the ethical and societal challenges it poses.Advancements and Applications。
AI has made significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the domains of machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics. These advancements haveled to a wide range of applications, including:Automation: AI-powered systems can automate repetitive and time-consuming tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more complex and creative endeavors.Enhanced Decision-Making: AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns and insightsthat may be missed by humans, aiding in decision-making processes.Medical Diagnosis and Treatment: AI systems are being used to diagnose diseases earlier, predict patient outcomes, and develop personalized treatment plans.Transportation: Self-driving cars and drones are revolutionizing transportation, promising increased efficiency, safety, and accessibility.Finance: AI is transforming the financial sector by automating trading operations, detecting fraud, andproviding personalized financial advice.Ethical and Societal Challenges。